Capsicum annuum

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Welwitschia mirabilis or Amborella trichopoda

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endangered perennial medicinal 2024 1977

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4672364-4 or Q36484

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Home Plants magnoliophyta magnoliopsida solanales solanaceae capsicum Capsicum annuum

1753

sweet pepper

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Climate | Habitat | History | Research

Summary

Capsicum annuum is a flowering plant in the family Solanaceae (nightshades), native to the northern regions of South America and to southwestern North America. The plant produces berries of many colors including red, green, and yellow, often with pungent taste. It is one of the oldest cultivated crops, with domestication dating back to around 6,000 years ago in regions of Mexico. The genus Capsicum has over 30 species but Capsicum annuum is the primary species in its genus, as it has been widely cultivated for human consumption for a substantial amount of time and has spread across the world. This species has many uses in culinary applications, medicine, self defense, and can even be ornamental....read more on Wikipedia.