Cornelius Lott Shear

American botanist and mycologist (1865–1956).

Cornelius Lott Shear (March 26, 1865 February 2, 1956) was an American mycologist and plant pathologist who served as a senior pathologist at the USDA Bureau of Plant Industry. Born in Coeyman's Hollow, Albany County, New York, on March 26, 1865, Shear was the first to describe the grass Bromus arizonicus. He was a pioneer in the study of pathogenic fungi who studied crop diseases and developed control measures for treatment of economically-important crops such as cranberries, grapes and cotton. Shear edited the exsiccata series New York fungi. He played a pivotal role in creating the American

Abbreviations: Shear
Occupations: mycologist, botanist
Citizenships: United States
Languages: English
Dates: 1865-03-26T00:00:00Z – 1956-02-02T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Albany
Direct attributions: 5 plants, 69 fungi
Authorship mentions: 12 plants, 96 fungi

69 fungi attributed, 27 fungi contributed to96 fungi:

Pucciniales (Rust) Clem. & Shear 1931
fungi order in the class pucciniomycetes
Rusts are fungal plant pathogens of the order Pucciniales (previously known as Uredinales) causing plant fungal diseases. An estimated 168 rust genera and approximately 7,000 species, more than half of which belong to the genus Puccinia, are currently accepted. Rust fungi are highly specialized plant pathogens with several unique features. Taken as a group, rust fungi are diverse and affect many kinds of plants. However, each species has a range of hosts and cannot be transmitted to non-host plants. In addition, most rust fungi cannot be grown easily in pure culture. Most species of rust
Neurospora crassa Shear & B.O. Dodge 1927
fungi species in the sordariaceae family
Neurospora crassa is a type of red bread mold of the phylum Ascomycota. The genus name, meaning 'nerve spore' in Greek, refers to the characteristic striations on the spores. The first published account of this fungus was from an infestation of French bakeries in 1843. Neurospora crassa is used as a model organism because it is easy to grow and has a haploid life cycle that makes genetic analysis simple since recessive traits will show up in the offspring. Analysis of genetic recombination is facilitated by the ordered arrangement of the products of meiosis in Neurospora ascospores. Its
Neurospora Shear & B.O. Dodge 1927
fungi genus in the sordariaceae family
Neurospora is a genus of Ascomycete fungi. The genus name, meaning "nerve spore" refers to the characteristic striations on the spores that resemble axons. The best known species in this genus is Neurospora crassa, a common model organism in biology. Neurospora intermedia var. oncomensis is believed to be the only mold belonging to Neurospora which is used in food production (to make oncom).
Micropeltidaceae Clem. & Shear 1931
fungi family in the order microthyriales
The Micropeltidaceae are a family of fungi with an uncertain taxonomic placement in the class Dothideomycetes.
Cryptoporus volvatus (Veiled Polypore) (Peck) Shear 1902
fungi species in the polyporaceae family
Cryptoporus volvatus, commonly known as the veiled polypore or cryptic globe fungus, is a polypore fungus that decomposes the rotting sapwood of conifers. It is an after effect of attack by the pine bark beetle. The fungus was originally described by American mycologist Charles Horton Peck in 1875 as Polyporus volvatus. Cornelius Lott Shear transferred it to the genus Cryptoporus in 1902. The fruiting body is 1.5–8.5 centimetres (1⁄2–3+1⁄4 in) across and cream or tan in color. It is hollow inside and a hole is either torn by insects or a tear appears on the underside. There are 3–4 whitish
Graphiolaceae Clem. & Shear 1931
fungi family in the order exobasidiales
The Graphiolaceae are a family of fungi in the Basidiomycota, Exobasidiales order. Species in the family have a widespread distribution, especially in warm temperate and tropical areas. Members of the Graphiolaceae are plant pathogens that grow biotrophically on the leaves of plants in the Palmae family.
Elsino ampelina (Grape Anthracnose) Shear 1929
fungi species in the elsinoaceae family
Elsinoë ampelina is a plant pathogen, which is the causal agent of anthracnose on grape. This type of anthracnose affects several plant varieties, including some brambles and wine grapes. Grape anthracnose can be identified by the "bird's eye" lesions on the berries and sunken black or greyish lesions on leaves and shoots. From these lesions, conidia are produced. This disease can be lethal to the plant, either through defoliation and removal of photosynthetic capacity, or through injury to the active regions of the vine. Grape anthracnose is particularly important to the wine industry, as it
Cryptoporus (Peck) Shear 1902
fungi genus in the polyporaceae family
Cryptoporus is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. Originally described as a section of Polyporus by Charles Horton Peck in 1880, Cornelius Lott Shear made it a distinct genus in 1902. Cryptoporus contains two species, C. sinensis and the type C. volvatus, found in southeast Asia and North America, respectively. C. sinensis is morphologically indistinguishable from C. volvatus except for its smaller spores (7.5–10 by 4–5 μm compared to 10–12.5 by 5–6 μm. The generic name combines the Ancient Greek words κρυπτός ("hidden") and πόρος ("pore").
Neurospora sitophila Shear & B.O. Dodge 1927
fungi species in the sordariaceae family
Neurospora sitophila is a species of fungus also known as red bread fungus or orange bread fungus. It is a mold that spoils various foods and is responsible for occupational asthma in the wood and cork industry.
Didymellopsis (Sacc.) Clem. & Shear 1931
fungi genus in the xanthopyreniaceae family
Didymellopsis is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi in the family Xanthopyreniaceae.
Sphaerodothis (Sacc. & P. Syd.) Shear 1909
fungi genus in the phyllachoraceae family
Sphaerodothis is a genus of fungi in the family Phyllachoraceae.
Exobasidium oxycocci (Cranberry Rose Bloom) Rostr. ex Shear 1907
fungi species in the exobasidiaceae family
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Dirinaria picta (Powdery Medallion) (Sw.) Clem. & Shear 1931
fungi species in the caliciaceae family
Dirinaria picta is a species of lichen within the family Caliciaceae, classified under the order Caliciales in the class Lecanoromycetes of the division Ascomycota.
Sphaerodothis guilielmae (Henn.) Shear 1909
fungi species in the phyllachoraceae family
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Sphaerodothis densa (E. Bommer & M. Rousseau) Shear 1909
fungi species in the phyllachoraceae family
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Roumegueria goudotii (Lév.) Sacc. ex Clem. & Shear 1931
fungi species
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Phragmidium andersonii Shear 1902
fungi species in the phragmidiaceae family
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Neurospora tetrasperma Shear & B.O. Dodge 1927
fungi species in the sordariaceae family
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Endothia fluens (Sowerby) Shear & N.E. Stevens 1917
fungi species in the melogrammataceae family
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Diaporthe vaccinii Shear 1931
fungi species in the diaporthaceae family
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Chlorospleniella fennica (P. Karst.) Sacc. ex Clem. & Shear 1931
fungi species in the order helotiales
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Battarrina inclusa (Berk. & Broome) Clem. & Shear 1931
fungi species in the bionectriaceae family
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Volutellis sulfurea (Torrend) Clem. & Shear 1931
fungi species
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Schizoparme Shear 1923
fungi genus in the schizoparmaceae family
Schizoparme is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis). Also, the placement of this genus within the Dothideomycetes is uncertain. But in 2016, one paper introduce Schizoparme is sexual morph of fungi genera of Coniella.
Plectrothrix globosa Shear 1902
fungi species
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Paradiplodia aurantiorum (Speg.) Clem. & Shear 1931
fungi species
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Corticium conigenum Shear & R.W. Davidson 1944
fungi species in the corticiaceae family
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Camarops tubulina (Alb. & Schwein.) Shear 1938
fungi species in the boliniaceae family
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Volutellis Clem. & Shear 1931
fungi genus
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Sporonema pulvinatum Shear 1907
fungi species in the drepanopezizaceae family
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