François Fulgis Chevallier

French botanist (1796-1840).

François Fulgis Chevallier (1796, Paris – 1840) was a French botanist whose areas of interest included fungi, ferns and algae. In 1821 he received his doctorate with a thesis on indigenous hemlock in regard to considerations as a poison and a drug. Dissertation sur les ciguës indigènes, considérées comme poisons et comme médicaments. Other noted publications by Chevallier include: Essai sur les hypoxylons lichénoïdes, comprenant les genres Hysterium, Polymorphum, Opegrapha, Arthonia, Schizoxylum, Verrucaria, Pertusaria..., 1822 - Essay on lichenoid hypoxylons. Histoire des Graphidées, accompa

Abbreviations: Chevall.
Occupations: mycologist, lichenologist, botanist
Citizenships: France
Languages: French
Dates: 1796-07-02T00:00:00Z – 1840-12-24T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Paris
Direct attributions: 13 plants, 45 fungi
Authorship mentions: 15 plants, 56 fungi

45 fungi attributed, 11 fungi contributed to56 fungi:

Boletaceae (Boletus) Chevall. 2000
fungi family in the order boletales
The Boletaceae are a family of mushroom-forming fungi, primarily characterised by small pores on the spore-bearing hymenial surface (at the underside of the mushroom), instead of gills as are found in most agarics. Nearly as widely distributed as the agarics, the family is renowned for hosting some prime edible species highly sought after by mushroom hunters worldwide, such as the cep or king bolete (Boletus edulis). A number of rare or threatened species are also present in the family, that have become the focus of increasing conservation concerns. As a whole, the typical members of the
Clavariaceae (Antler And Spindle Fungi) Chevall. 1826
fungi family in the order agaricales
The Clavariaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. Originally the family contained most of the clavarioid fungi (club and coral fungi), but in its current sense is more restricted, albeit with a greater diversity of basidiocarp (fruit body) forms. Basidiocarps are variously clavarioid or agaricoid (mushroom-shaped), less commonly corticioid (effused, crust-like) or hydnoid (with pendant spines).
Hydnaceae (Sistotremataceae) Chevall. 1826
fungi family in the order cantharellales
The Hydnaceae are a family of fungi in the order Cantharellales. Originally the family encompassed all species of fungi that produced basidiocarps (fruit bodies) having a hymenium (spore-bearing surface) consisting of slender, downward-hanging tapering extensions referred to as "spines" or "teeth", whether they were related or not. This artificial but often useful grouping is now more generally called the hydnoid or tooth fungi. In the strict, modern sense, the Hydnaceae are limited to the genus Hydnum and related genera, with basidiocarps having a toothed or poroid hymenium. Species in the
Rhytismataceae Chevall. 1826
fungi family in the order rhytismatales
The Rhytismataceae are a family of fungi in the Rhytismatales order. It contains 55 genera and 728 species.
Stereocaulaceae Chevall. 1826
fungi family in the order lecanorales
The Stereocaulaceae are a family of lichen-forming fungi in the order Lecanorales. It contains five genera. Species of this family are widely distributed in temperate boreal and austral regions.
Lophodermium Chevall. 1826
fungi genus in the rhytismataceae family
Lophodermium is a genus of fungi within the family Rhytismataceae. The genus contains 145 species and has a global distribution. Species of this genus are usually observed producing zone lines, conidiomata and ascomata on dead fallen leaves, but at least some are known to colonize living leaves. In many cases they then live inside the colonized leaf as a symptomless endobiont, where they are regarded as detritivores utilising dead plant matter. In a few cases they may kill all or part of the leaf prematurely, and there is a substantial literature dealing with those species as plant pathogens.
Roccellaceae Chevall. 1826
fungi family in the order arthoniales
The Roccellaceae are a family of mostly lichen-forming fungi in the order Arthoniales, established by the French botanist François Fulgis Chevallier in 1826. Species in the family exhibit various growth forms, including crustose and fruticose (shrub-like) thalli, and diverse reproductive structures. Roccellaceae species typically have disc-like (apotheciate) or slit-like (lirellate) fruiting bodies, often with distinct blackened (carbonised) margins. Molecular phylogenetics studies have revealed considerable genetic diversity and complex evolutionary histories within the family. Convergent
Lobariaceae Chevall. 1826
fungi family in the order peltigerales
The Peltigeraceae are a family of lichens in the order Peltigerales. The Peltigeraceae, which contains 15 genera and about 600 species, has recently (2018) been emended to include the families Lobariaceae and Nephromataceae. Many Peltigeraceae species have large and conspicuous, leathery thalli. They largely occur in cool-temperate to tropical montane climates. Tripartite thalli involving fungus, green algae and cyanobacteria are common in this family.
Lophodermium pinastri (Pine Needle Split) (Schrad.) Chevall. 1826
fungi species in the rhytismataceae family
Lophodermium pinastri is a fungus in the genus Lophodermium. Like most species in the genus, it is an endophyte and saprophyte of pine (Pinus spp.) needles.
Lecideaceae Chevall. 1826
fungi family in the order lecideales
The Lecideaceae are a family of lichen-forming fungi in the order Lecideales. It contains about 30 genera and roughly 250 species. A major distinguishing characteristic of the family is the lecideine form of the fruiting bodies: typically circular, dark, and without a thalline margin. Most species in the family are lichenised with green algae, although a few species, scattered amongst several genera, are lichenicolous—they live on other lichens. Lecideaceae lichens tend to grow on rocks, wood, and soil. Several Lecideaceae species accelerate the weathering of rock surfaces, a process known as
Caliciaceae (Button And Allied Lichens) Chevall. 1826
fungi family in the order caliciales
The Caliciaceae are a family of mostly lichen-forming fungi belonging to the class Lecanoromycetes in the division Ascomycota. Although the family has had its classification changed several times throughout its taxonomic history, the use of modern molecular phylogenetic methods has helped to establish its current placement in the order Caliciales. Caliciaceae contains 39 genera and about 670 species. The largest genus is Buellia, with around 300 species; there are more than a dozen genera that contain only a single species. Most Caliciaceae grow on bark, dead wood, or rocks. Some members of
Umbilicariaceae (Rocktripes) Chevall. 1826
fungi family in the order umbilicariales
The Umbilicariaceae are a family of lichenized fungi in the Ascomycota. Species of this family are known from a variety of climates, including temperate, boreal, austral, and warmer montane regions. The family contains five genera and 53 species.
Lycoperdaceae (Puffballs) Chevall. 1826
fungi family in the order agaricales
The Agaricaceae are a family of basidiomycete fungi and include the genus Agaricus, as well as basidiomycetes previously classified in the families Tulostomataceae, Lepiotaceae, and Lycoperdaceae.
Lophodermium arundinaceum (Schrad.) Chevall. 1826
fungi species in the rhytismataceae family
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Hysteriaceae Chevall. 1826
fungi family in the order hysteriales
The Hysteriaceae are a taxonomic family of fungi and the only extant family of the order Hysteriales. Members of the Hysteriaceae are defined by the possession of a sexual structure called the hysterothecium, an elongated structure that opens by a longitudinal slit and releases sexually produced spores. The family is widely distributed, with many species found in temperate regions, and most are saprobic on wood and bark, although a few are parasitic on plants.
Dothideaceae Chevall. 1826
fungi family in the order dothideales
The Dothideaceae are a family of fungi in the order Dothideales. Species in this family have a widespread distribution, especially in tropical areas.
Sclerophora farinacea (Sclerophora Lichen) (Chevall.) Chevall. 1826
fungi species in the coniocybaceae family
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Sclerophora Chevall. 1826
fungi genus in the coniocybaceae family
Sclerophora is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Coniocybaceae. Largely restricted to temperate latitudes, three of its species have been reported in North America.
Lophodermium gramineum (Fr.) Chevall. 1826
fungi species in the rhytismataceae family
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Gymnosporangium aurantiacum Chevall. 1826
fungi species in the gymnosporangiaceae family
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Spicularia Chevall. 1826
fungi genus
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Allographa Chevall. 1824
fungi genus in the graphidaceae family
Allographa is a genus of script lichens in the family Graphidaceae. It has more than 200 species. Formally circumscribed in 1824 by François Fulgis Chevallier, Allographa was formerly included in Graphis, but was upgraded to generic status in 2018 by lichenologists Klaus Kalb and Robert Lücking, who used molecular phylogenetics analysis to show this group of species to constitute a distinct lineage in the Graphidaceae.
Puccinia corrigiolae Chevall. 1826
fungi species in the pucciniaceae family
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Clathraceae Chevall. 1826
fungi family in the order phallales
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Physisporus Chevall. 1826
fungi genus in the polyporaceae family
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Verrucaria obscura Chevall. 1826
fungi species
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Uredo eryngii Chevall.
fungi species in the pucciniaceae family
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Urceolariaceae Chevall. 1826
fungi family
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Torula fumago Chevall. 1826
fungi species in the torulaceae family
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Spilomataceae Chevall. 1826
fungi family
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