George Knox Merrill

American botanist, mycologist and bryologist (1864-1927).

George Knox Merrill (16 October 1864 –21 October 1927) was an American lichenologist. He was a leading exponent of lichenology in the early 20th century. He was particularly interested in species of the family Cladoniaceae, in which he published several new species, varieties, and forms. In 1909 he started publishing the series Lichenes Exsiccati, which he continued intermittently until 1927; more than 400 specimen items were presented in two exsiccata series. Merrill was born in Lewiston, Maine, to John Merrill (a farmer) and Jane Prescott. He attended public schools in Lewiston, and later, i

Abbreviations: G.Merr.
Occupations: mycologist, bryologist, botanist
Citizenships: United States
Dates: 1864-10-16T00:00:00Z – 1927-10-21T00:00:00Z
Direct attributions: 0 plants, 14 fungi
Authorship mentions: 0 plants, 41 fungi

14 fungi attributed, 27 fungi contributed to41 fungi:

Cladonia multiformis (Sieve Lichen) G. Merr. 1908
fungi species in the cladoniaceae family
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Lecanactis dubia (Old Wood Rimmed Lichen) G. Merr. 1923
fungi species in the roccellaceae family
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Physcia americana (American Rosette Lichen) G. Merr. 1926
fungi species in the physciaceae family
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Cladonia piedmontensis (Piedmont Cladonia) G. Merr. 1924
fungi species in the cladoniaceae family
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Phlyctis speirea (Blemished Lichen) G. Merr. 1913
fungi species in the phlyctidaceae family
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Cladonia abbreviatula (Cup Lichen) G. Merr. 1924
fungi species in the cladoniaceae family
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Arthonia macounii G. Merr. 1914
fungi species in the arthoniaceae family
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Arthonia fosteri G. Merr.
fungi species in the arthoniaceae family
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Rhizocarpon affine G. Merr.
fungi species in the rhizocarpaceae family
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Ramalina inflata var. soredians G. Merr. 1908
fungi variety in the ramalinaceae family
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Cladonia polycarpia G. Merr. 1909
fungi species in the cladoniaceae family
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Cladonia paludicola (Tuck.) G. Merr. 1924
fungi species in the cladoniaceae family
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Cladonia multiformis f. multiformis G. Merr. 1908
fungi form in the cladoniaceae family
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Cladonia heteromorpha G. Merr. 1924
fungi species in the cladoniaceae family
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Cladonia grayi (Gray's Cup Lichen) G. Merr. ex Sandst. 1929
fungi species in the cladoniaceae family
Cladonia grayi, commonly known as Gray's cup lichen or Gray's pixie cup, is a species of fruticose lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. It is characterised by small, leaf-like squamules forming its primary thallus and distinctive upright podetia (5–15 mm tall) that develop into goblet-shaped cups. The species contains several unique lichen substances, primarily grayanic acid, which causes it to glow light blue under ultraviolet light, and has also been found to produce protective pyrrolopyrazine compounds. Its photobiont is the green algal species Asterochloris glomerata. The fungal component
Hypogymnia rugosa (Wrinkled Tube Lichen) (G. Merr.) L.H. Pike 1987
fungi species in the parmeliaceae family
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Caloplaca atrosanguinea (Orange Lichen) (G. Merr.) I.M. Lamb 1954
fungi species in the teloschistaceae family
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Cladonia botryocarpa (Cup Lichen) G. Merr. ex Sandst. 1925
fungi species in the cladoniaceae family
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Strigula multipunctata (G. Merr. ex R. Sant.) R.C. Harris 1995
fungi species in the strigulaceae family
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Arthothelium macounii (Macoun's Arthothelium Lichen) (G. Merr.) W.J. Noble 1987
fungi species in the arthoniaceae family
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Phaeocalicium minutissimum (Red Oak Stubble Lichen) (G. Merr.) Selva 1999
fungi species in the mycocaliciaceae family
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Megalaria columbiana (G. Merr.) S. Ekman 1996
fungi species in the ramalinaceae family
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Arthonia rubrocincta G. Merr. ex Grube & Lendemer 2009
fungi species in the arthoniaceae family
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Tylophoron bylii G. Merr. ex van der Byl 1931
fungi species in the arthoniaceae family
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Phylloporina multipuncta G. Merr. ex R. Sant. 1952
fungi species in the pertusariaceae family
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Gyalideopsis peruviana G. Merr. ex Vězda 1972
fungi species in the gomphillaceae family
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Pyrenula obtecta G. Merr. ex van der Byl 1931
fungi species in the pyrenulaceae family
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Peltigera laciniata (G. Merr.) Gyeln. 1930
fungi species in the peltigeraceae family
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Lepra subvelata (G. Merr.) T. Sprib. 2020
fungi species in the pertusariaceae family
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Lecidea subattingens G. Merr. ex van der Byl 1931
fungi species in the lecideaceae family
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