Hans-Otto Baral

Hymenoscyphus fraxineus is an ascomycete fungus that causes ash dieback, a chronic fungal disease of ash trees in Europe characterised by leaf loss and crown dieback in infected trees. The fungus was first scientifically described in 2006 under the name Chalara fraxinea. Four years later it was discovered that Chalara fraxinea is the asexual (anamorphic) stage of a fungus that was subsequently named Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus and then renamed as Hymenoscyphus fraxineus. The first recognised report of this disease was in 1992 after a large number of ash trees had died in Poland. The disease

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Sarcoscypha dudleyi, commonly known as the crimson cup or the scarlet cup, is a species of fungus in the family Sarcoscyphaceae of the order Pezizales. It has been frequently confused with Sarcoscypha coccinea, but can be distinguished from this and other related species in Sarcoscypha by differences in microscopic characteristics, such as the presence and number of oil droplets in the spores. An imperfect form of the fungus, lacking a sexually reproductive stage in its life cycle, is classified as the species Molliardiomyces dudleyi. In addition to its main distribution in the central to

Incrucipulum is a genus of fungi within the Hyaloscyphaceae family. The genus contains 4 species.

Hyalorbilia is a genus comprising 10 species of fungi in the family Orbiliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 2000.

Brunnipila is a genus of fungi within the Hyaloscyphaceae family.

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Marthamycetaceae is a family of fungi belonging to the order Chaetomellales. Genera: Cyclaneusma Marthamyces Melittosporiella Höhn. Mellitiosporium Corda Naemacyclus Phragmiticola Sherwood Propolina Propolis Ramomarthamyces

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Capitotricha is a genus of fungi within the Hyaloscyphaceae family. The genus contains 3 species.

Arachnopezizaceae is a family of fungi belonging to the order Helotiales. Genera: Arachnopeziza Fuckel Arachnoscypha Boud. Austropezia B.M.Spooner, 1987 Eriopezia (Sacc.) Rehm

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The Orbiliaceae are a family of saprobic sac fungi. It is the only family in the monotypic class Orbiliomycetes and the monotypic order Orbiliales. The family was first described by John Axel Nannfeldt in 1932 and now contains 288 species in 12 genera. Members of this family have a widespread distribution, but are more prevalent in temperate regions. Some species in the Orbiliaceae are carnivorous fungi, and have evolved a number of specialized mechanisms to trap nematodes.

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