Johann Christian Gottlob Baumgarten

German physician and botanist (1756-1843).

Johann Christian Gottlob Baumgarten (7 April 1765 – 29 December 1843) was a German medical doctor and botanist who was a native of Luckau in Lower Lusatia. He studied at the medical-surgical college in Dresden and at the University of Leipzig (from 1785), where he was a student of Johann Ehrenfried Pohl. While at Leipzig he performed field studies of its local flora, publishing the treatise "Flora Lipsiensis" in 1790. The same year he earned his philosophy degree, and in 1791 received his medical doctorate. Afterwards he furthered his studies of botany and medicine in Vienna. In 1793 he travel

Abbreviations: Baumg.
Occupations: physician, botanist
Citizenships: Kingdom of Saxony, Hungary
Languages: German
Dates: 1756-04-07T00:00:00Z – 1843-12-19T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Luckau
Direct attributions: 27 plants, 10 fungi
Authorship mentions: 34 plants, 10 fungi

10 fungi attributed to10 fungi:

Cladonia furcata (Many Forked Cladonia) (Huds.) Baumg. 1790
fungi species in the cladoniaceae family
Cladonia furcata or the many-forked cup lichen is a species of cup lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. It has an intermediate to tolerant air pollution sensitivity. Extracts of this species have been shown to kill leukemia cells in vitro, and may have possible value in the treatment of cancer.
Cladonia digitata (Finger Cup Lichen) (L.) Baumg. 1790
fungi species in the cladoniaceae family
Cladonia digitata, commonly known as the finger cup lichen, is a cup lichen species in the family Cladoniaceae.
Peltigera horizontalis (Horizontal Felt Lichen) (Huds.) Baumg. 1790
fungi species in the peltigeraceae family
Peltigera horizontalis is a species of lichen in the family Peltigeraceae. It was first described by British botanist William Hudson in 1762 as Lichen horizontalis. German botanist Johann Christian Gottlob Baumgarten transferred it to the genus Peltigera in 1790.
Umbilicaria deusta (Peppered Rock Tripe) (L.) Baumg. 1790
fungi species in the umbilicariaceae family
Umbilicaria deusta, commonly known as peppered rock tripe, is a widely distributed species of saxicolous lichen in the family Umbilicariaceae. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 work Species Plantarum as Lichen polyphyllus. German botanist Johann Christian Gottlob Baumgarten transferred it to the genus Umbilicaria in 1790. The lichen has a dark brown to nearly black thallus that typically measures 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) in diameter. The upper surface is covered with tiny black dots that are granular isidia; the lower surface is the same colour as the upper surface, and is either
Cladonia cornuta (Bighorn Lichen) (L.) Baumg. 1790
fungi species in the cladoniaceae family
Cladonia cornuta or the bighorn cup lichen is a species of fruticose, cup lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. It was first described as a new species by Swedish lichenologist Carl Linnaeus in his seminal 1753 work Species Plantarum. German biologist Georg Franz Hoffmann transferred it to the genus Cladonia in 1791. The lichen has a distribution that is circumpolar, boreal, and arctic. It has also been recorded from the Southern Hemisphere. In North America, Cladonia cornuta is colloquially known as the bighorn Cladonia.
Umbilicaria polyphylla (Petaled Rock Tripe Lichen) (L.) Baumg. 1790
fungi species in the umbilicariaceae family
Umbilicaria polyphylla, commonly known as petaled rock tripe, is a widely distributed species of saxicolous lichen in the family Umbilicariaceae. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 work Species Plantarum as Lichen polyphyllus. German botanist Johann Christian Gottlob Baumgarten transferred it to the genus Umbilicaria in 1790. The lichen has a dark brown to black thallus that measures 2–6 cm (0.8–2.4 in) in diameter. The upper surface is smooth, while the lower surface is sooty black. It grows on exposed rocks, typically in arctic-alpine habitats. In Iceland, it has the
Umbilicaria deusta f. deusta (L.) Baumg. 1790
fungi form in the umbilicariaceae family
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Psora orbicularis Baumg. 1790
fungi species in the psoraceae family
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Psora omphalodes (L.) Baumg. 1790
fungi species in the psoraceae family
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Psora granosa Baumg. 1790
fungi species in the psoraceae family
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