Johannes Musæus Norman

Norwegian forester, botanist and mycologist (1823–1903).

Johannes Musæus Norman (1823–1903) was a Norwegian botanist, trained as a medical doctor. Norman was the son of a priest, took artium in 1840 and graduated in medicine in 1847. After a short time as a military doctor in the First Schleswig War, he worked from 1849–1857 exclusively with botany. Partly on exploration trips in Gudbrandsdalen, in Western Norway and in Western Finnmark; partly during further education in Paris and Vienna and partly as a research fellow at University of Oslo. He also completed this chapter of his life, and trained as a forester in 1858–1860, in Aschaffenburg, Bavari

Abbreviations: Norman
Occupations: scientific collector, mycologist, forester, botanist, botanical collector
Citizenships: Norway
Languages: Latin
Dates: 1823-10-26T00:00:00Z – 1903-01-15T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Asker
Direct attributions: 1 plant, 85 fungi
Authorship mentions: 3 plants, 125 fungi

85 fungi attributed, 40 fungi contributed to125 fungi:

Diploschistes (Crater Lichens) Norman 1853
fungi genus in the graphidaceae family
Diploschistes is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. Commonly known as crater lichens, members of the genus are crustose lichens with a thick, cracked (areolate) body (thallus) with worldwide distribution. The fruiting part (apothecia) are immersed in the thick thallus so as to have the appearance of being small "craters". The widespread genus contains about 43 species.
Teloschistes flavicans (Golden Hair Lichen) (Sw.) Norman 1852
fungi species in the teloschistaceae family
Teloschistes flavicans, also known as the golden hair-lichen, is a lichenized species of fungus in the genus Teloschistes (meaning "split-ends"; a reference to its finely divided thallus and dense coils which appear almost like brillopads), family Teloschistaceae. Recognized by its saffron-coloured pigmentation, this widespread fruticose lichen grows on rocks and branches of trees.
Staurothele (Wart Lichen) Norman 1853
fungi genus in the verrucariaceae family
Staurothele is a genus of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. It has about 40 species. When the fungus is part of a lichen, the genus of lichen is commonly called rock pimples.
Ophioparma ventosa (Blood-spot) (L.) Norman 1852
fungi species in the ophioparmaceae family
Ophioparma ventosa is a species of lichen belonging to the family Ophioparmaceae. It has cosmopolitan distribution. Synonym: Lichen ventosus L. (= basionym) Haematomma ventosum (L.) A.Massal.
Mycoblastus (Blood Lichen) Norman 1853
fungi genus in the tephromelataceae family
Mycoblastus is a genus of crustose lichens in the family Tephromelataceae. Members of the genus are commonly called blood lichens.
Dimelaena (Mountain Lichens) Norman 1853
fungi genus in the caliciaceae family
Dimelaena is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Caliciaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called mountain lichens, or moonglow lichens. They are placodioid crustose lichens, ranging in form from rimose to areolate. The genus has a widespread distribution and contains eight species.
Tholurna dissimilis (Tholurna) (Norman) Norman 1861
fungi species in the caliciaceae family
Tholurna is a fungal genus in the family Caliciaceae. The genus is monotypic, containing the single species Tholurna dissimilis. Long thought to be confined to Scandinavia, it has since been recorded in western North America, where a 1983 survey documented 47 localities from coastal British Columbia to Oregon and as far north-east as the Yukon and Northwest Territories.
Tetramelas Norman 1853
fungi genus in the caliciaceae family
Tetramelas is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Caliciaceae. The genus is distinguished by its distinctive spores, which are divided into four compartments and turn brown as they mature, giving rise to the name Tetramelas from the Greek words for 'four' and 'dark'. These lichens typically form greyish crusts on rocks, bark, or other surfaces, with small black disc-shaped fruiting bodies that contain the characteristic four-chambered spores.
Teloschistes (Hair Lichens) Norman 1853
fungi genus in the teloschistaceae family
Teloschistes is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae, of which it is the namesake. Species of Teloschistes are among the most visually striking lichens, typically forming small, bushy, much-branched growths in vivid shades of yellow to orange, colours produced by anthraquinone pigments, particularly parietin. The genus has a worldwide distribution, with species occurring on twigs, bark, and rock surfaces in open, well-lit habitats ranging from coastal scrub and semi-arid shrublands to alpine zones.
Mycoblastus sanguinarius (Bloody-heart Lichen) (L.) Norman 1852
fungi species in the tephromelataceae family
Mycoblastus sanguinarius, commonly known as the bloody heart lichen, is a widespread species of crustose lichen in the family Tephromelataceae. It is distinguished by its pale to dark grey thallus, which can appear very irregular and uneven, often with a thick, coarse, wart-like texture. The thallus may be continuous or somewhat cracked, with a prothallus that ranges from pale to dark grey. The apothecia (fruiting bodies) are frequent, black, and become convex or hemispherical as they mature. These structures develop on a bright carmine-red thalline cushion, which is revealed when the thallus
Diploschistes scruposus (Crater Lichen) (Schreb.) Norman 1852
fungi species in the graphidaceae family
Diploschistes scruposus (crater lichen) is a pale gray to white, warty to cracked (areolate) crustose lichen with black, urn-shaped (urceolate) fruiting bodies (apothecia). It is found worldwide on growing on rock (saxicolous) that is siliceous, in open areas in Mediterranean, temperate and polar areas, from the low tropics to high altitudes. It is in the family Graphidaceae. In California, it is the most common member of the Diploschistes genus. It is not covered in a powdery white coating (epruinose), which distinguishes it from other members of the genus. In Nepal, Diploschistes scruposus
Dimelaena oreina (Golden Moonglow Lichens) (Ach.) Norman 1852
fungi species in the caliciaceae family
Dimelaena oreina, the golden moonglow lichen, is a greenish yellow placodioid lichen. The color of the greenish yellow thallus is derived from usnic acid in the cortex.
Ophioparma (Bloodspot Lichens) Norman 1852
fungi genus in the ophioparmaceae family
Ophioparma is a genus of crustose lichens in the family Ophioparmaceae.
Amygdalaria (Almond Lichens) Norman 1852
fungi genus in the lecideaceae family
Amygdalaria is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Lecideaceae. These lichens are typically found growing as crusts on siliceous rocks in arctic and alpine environments. Members of this genus form crustose thalli and are distinguished by their unusually large, smooth ascospores enclosed in gelatinous sheaths. The lichens have cephalodia containing Stigonema, a blue-green alga that enables nitrogen fixation.
Verrucaria xyloxena Norman 1867
fungi species in the verrucariaceae family
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Tetramelas geophilus (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Norman 1852
fungi species in the caliciaceae family
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Lecanora reagens (Rim Lichen) Norman 1868
fungi species in the lecanoraceae family
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Moriola descensa Norman 1872
fungi species in the verrucariaceae family
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Farriolla Norman 1884
fungi genus
Farriolla is a genus of fungi in the Ascomycota phylum. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the phylum is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any class, order, or family. The genus name of Farriolla is in honour of William Farr (1807–1883), who was a British epidemiologist, regarded as one of the founders of medical statistics. The genus was circumscribed by Johannes Musaeus Norman in Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. Vol.41 (Issue 4) on page 134 in 1884.
Arthonia phaeobaea (Dot Lichen) (Norman) Norman 1869
fungi species in the arthoniaceae family
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Amygdalaria pelobotryon (Convex-areole Almond Lichen) (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Norman 1852
fungi species in the lecideaceae family
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Trachyderma Norman 1853
fungi genus in the polyporaceae family
Trachyderma is a genus of fungi in the family Ganodermataceae. The genus name is derived from the Ancient Greek words τραχύς ("rough") and δέρμα ("skin").
Pertusaria trochiscea (Pore Lichen) Norman 1868
fungi species in the pertusariaceae family
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Moriola pseudomyces (Norman) Norman 1872
fungi species in the verrucariaceae family
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Moriola Norman 1872
fungi genus in the verrucariaceae family
Moriola is a poorly-known genus of fungi in the family Verrucariaceae. It has 17 species. Members of the genus parasitise various algal species; some species are considered to be saprotrophic or "doubtfully lichenized". The genus was proposed by Norwegian botanist Johannes M. Norman in 1872. He did not designate a type species for the genus, but Moriola descensa was proposed as lectotype by Frederic Clements and Cornelius Lott Shear in 1931. Ove Eriksson suggested that M. pseudomyces would be a better choice as type. Moriola fungi are not very well known, and many species in the genus are
Glomerilla Norman 1869
fungi genus in the verrucariaceae family
Glomerilla is a genus of fungi in the family Verrucariaceae. A monotypic genus, it contains the single species Glomerilla subtilis.
Farriolla distans Norman 1884
fungi species
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Bifrontia Norman 1872
fungi genus in the naetrocymbaceae family
Bifrontia is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis).
Biatorella conspurcans Norman 1867
fungi species in the biatorellaceae family
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Tholurna Norman 1861
fungi genus in the caliciaceae family
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