Marcel Bon

French botanist (1925-2014).

Marcel Bon (17 March 1925 – 11 May 2014) was one of France's best known field mycologists. He was born in Picardy in 1925 and came to mycology through general botany, and pharmacology. He lived at Saint-Valery-sur-Somme, a small town on the mouth of the river Somme, in Picardy, Northern France, which was a former artists' and writers' retreat. In 1987, along with two artists (John Wilkinson, and Denys Ovenden) he produced a comprehensive field guide for mycologists, The Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and North-western Europe. His other skills were as a pianist, an artist, and a skier.

Abbreviations: Bon
Occupations: university teacher, pharmacist, mycologist, botanist
Citizenships: France
Languages: French
Dates: 1925-03-17T00:00:00Z – 2014-05-11T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Villers-sur-Authie
Direct attributions: 0 plants, 415 fungi
Authorship mentions: 0 plants, 478 fungi

415 fungi attributed, 63 fungi contributed to478 fungi:

Echinoderma asperum (Freckled Dapperling) (Pers.) Bon 1991
toxic fungi species in the agaricaceae family
Echinoderma asperum or Lepiota aspera, sometimes known commonly as the freckled dapperling, is a large, brownish, white-gilled mushroom, with a warty or scaly cap. It lives in woodland, or on bark chips in parks, and gardens.
Cuphophyllus pratensis (Meadow Waxy Cap) (Pers.) Bon 1985
edible fungi species in the hygrophoraceae family
Cuphophyllus pratensis is a species of agaric (gilled mushroom) in the family Hygrophoraceae. It has been given the recommended English name of meadow waxcap in the UK and in North America has variously been called the meadow waxy cap, salmon waxy cap, and butter meadowcap. The species has a widespread, mainly temperate distribution, occurring in grassland in Europe and in woodland elsewhere. The basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are edible and are occasionally collected and sold commercially.
Leucoagaricus nympharum (Leucocoprinus Nympharum) (Kalchbr.) Bon 1977
fungi species in the agaricaceae family
Leucocoprinus nympharum is a species of fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Amanita battarrae (Banded Amanita) (Boud.) Bon 1985
fungi species in the amanitaceae family
Amanita battarrae, also known as the grey-zoned ringless amanita, is a species of Amanita found in Italy in the fall as well as in eastern Europe. Described in 1902 by the French mycologist Jean Louis Émile Boudier, who named it Amanitopsis battarrae, this rare mushroom was given its currently-accepted scientific name in 1985 by the famous French mycologist Marcel Bon (1925–2014). It is reported to be edible when cooked.
Hemipholiota populnea (Destructive Pholiota) (Pers.) Bon 1986
fungi species in the strophariaceae family
Hemipholiota populnea is a mushroom-forming fungus commonly known as destructive Pholiota, although separate from the genus Pholiota.
Cystolepiota seminuda (Bearded Dapperling) (Lasch) Bon 1976
fungi species in the agaricaceae family
Cystolepiota seminuda is an inedible, common mushroom of the genus Cystolepiota. It can be found on humus, often along forest roads.
Lactarius atlanticus Bon 1975
fungi species in the russulaceae family
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Echinoderma (Locq. ex Bon) Bon 1991
fungi genus in the agaricaceae family
Echinoderma is a genus of fungi in the family Agaricaceae. Its members were for a long time considered to belong to genus Lepiota and the group was then circumscribed by French mycologist Marcel Bon in 1981 as a subgenus of Cystolepiota before he raised it to generic status in 1991.
Cuphophyllus lacmus (Grey Waxcap) (Schumach.) Bon 1985
vulnerable fungi species in the hygrophoraceae family
Cuphophyllus lacmus is a species of agaric (gilled mushroom) in the family Hygrophoraceae. It has been given the recommended English name of grey waxcap. The species has a European distribution, occurring mainly in agriculturally unimproved grassland. Threats to its habitat have resulted in the species being assessed as globally "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Cuphophyllus (Waxcaps) (Donk) Bon 1985
fungi genus in the hygrophoraceae family
Cuphophyllus is a genus of agaric fungi in the family Hygrophoraceae. Cuphophyllus species belong to a group known as waxcaps in English, sometimes also waxy caps in North America or waxgills in New Zealand. In Europe, Cuphophyllus species are typical of waxcap grasslands, a declining habitat due to changing agricultural practices. As a result, six species, Cuphophyllus atlanticus (as C. canescens), C. colemannianus, C. flavipes, C. lacmus, C. lepidopus, and C. radiatus, are of global conservation concern and are listed as "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Agaricus bohusii (Medusa Mushroom) Bon 1983
fungi species in the agaricaceae family
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Panaeolus ater (J.E. Lange) Kühner & Romagn. ex Bon 1985
fungi species in the galeropsidaceae family
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Lepiota brunneolilacea (Star Dapperling) Bon & Boiffard 1972
vulnerable fungi species in the agaricaceae family
Lepiota brunneolilacea, also known as the star dapperling, is a gilled mushroom of the genus Lepiota in the order Agaricales. It is known to contain deadly amounts of alpha-Amanitin, and was responsible for a fatal poisoning.
Lactarius romagnesii Bon 1979
fungi species in the russulaceae family
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Hygrophorus atramentosus (Alb. & Schwein.) H. Haas & R. Haller Aar. ex Bon 1985
fungi species in the hygrophoraceae family
Hygrophorus atramentosus, is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hygrophoraceae native to Europe.
Hygrocybe helobia (Garlic Waxcap) (Arnolds) Bon 1976
fungi species in the hygrophoraceae family
Hygrocybe helobia is a species of agaric (gilled mushroom) in the family Hygrophoraceae. It has been given the recommended English name of garlic waxcap. The species has a European distribution and typically occurs in grassland where it produces basidiocarps (fruit bodies) in the autumn. Threats to its habitat have resulted in the species being assessed as globally "near threatened" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Dermoloma cuneifolium (Crazed Cap) (Fr.) Singer ex Bon 1986
fungi species in the tricholomataceae family
Dermoloma cuneifolium is a species of fungus in the family Tricholomataceae, and the type species of the genus Dermoloma. Originally named Agaricus cuneifolius by Elias Magnus Fries in 1818, it was transferred to Dermoloma by Marcel Bon in 1986.
Cuphophyllus colemannianus (Toasted Waxcap) (A. Bloxam) Bon 1985
vulnerable fungi species in the hygrophoraceae family
Cuphophyllus colemannianus is a species of agaric (gilled mushroom) in the family Hygrophoraceae. It has been given the recommended English name of toasted waxcap. The species has a European distribution, occurring mainly in agriculturally unimproved grassland. Threats to its habitat have resulted in the species being assessed as globally "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Tricholoma arvernense Bon 1976
fungi species in the tricholomataceae family
Tricholoma arvernense is a mushroom of the agaric genus Tricholoma. First described as a variety of Tricholoma sejunctum by French mycologist Marcel Bon in 1975, he promoted it to species status a year later.
Russula decipiens (Singer) Bon 1985
edible fungi species in the russulaceae family
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Omphalina galericolor (Dune Navel) (Romagn.) Bon 1975
fungi species in the tricholomataceae family
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Leccinum schistophilum (Bog Bolete) Bon 1981
fungi species in the boletaceae family
Leccinum schistophilum is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. Found in Europe, where it grows in association with birch, it was described as new to science in 1981 by French mycologist Marcel Bon.
Lactarius cyathuliformis Bon 1978
fungi species in the russulaceae family
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Russula fuscorubroides Bon 1976
fungi species in the russulaceae family
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Leucoagaricus croceovelutinus (Bon & Boiffard) Bon 1976
fungi species in the agaricaceae family
Leucoagaricus croceovelutinus is a species of mushroom-producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Hemipholiota (Singer) Kühner ex Bon 1986
fungi genus in the strophariaceae family
Hemipholiota is a genus of agaric fungi in the order Agaricales. It was originally proposed by Rolf Singer in 1962 as a subgenus of Pholiota to contain species with absent or sparse pleurocystidia and absent chrysocystidia. Henri Romagnesi raised it to generic status in 1980, but this naming was invalid as it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. Marcel Bon published the genus validly in 1986. Molecular analyses revealed that Hemipholiota was distinct from Pholiota and also from a new genus Hemistropharia that had been classified
Gymnopilus odini (Norse Rustgill) (Fr.) Bon & P. Roux 2002
fungi species in the hymenogastraceae family
Gymnopilus odini is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.
Gerhardtia Bon 1994
fungi genus in the lyophyllaceae family
Gerhardtia is a genus of fungi in the family Lyophyllaceae. It was circumscribed in 1994 by French mycologist Marcel Bon, with Gerhardtia incarnatobrunnea as the type species. It is distinguished from similar genera by having spores with an irregular outline. Some authorities place Gerhardtia in synonymy with Lyophyllum. The New Zealand species Gerhardtia pseudosaponacea, described as new to science in 2014, is similar in appearance to Tricholoma saponaceum, including its weakly soap-like odor.
Echinoderma hystrix (Lepiota Hystrix) (F.H. Møller & J.E. Lange) Bon 1991
fungi species in the agaricaceae family
Lepiota hystrix is a species of fungus belonging to the family Agaricaceae. It is native to Northern Europe and Japan.
Cystolepiota sistrata (Fr.) Singer ex Bon & Bellù 1985
fungi species in the agaricaceae family
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