Fungi named in 1879

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513 fungi found, including:

Panellus stipticus (Bitter Oysterling) (Bull.) P. Karst. 1879
fungi species in the mycenaceae family
Panellus stipticus, commonly known as the bitter oyster, the astringent panus, the luminescent panellus, or the stiptic fungus, is a species of fungus in the family Mycenaceae. It is the type species of the genus Panellus. The fungus was given its current scientific name in 1879, but has been known by many names since French mycologist Jean Bulliard first described it as Agaricus stypticus in 1783. Molecular phylogenetic analysis revealed P. stipticus to have a close genetic relationship with members of the genus Mycena. Starting out as tiny white knobs, over a period of one to three months,
Bjerkandera adusta (Smoky Bracket) (Willd.) P. Karst. 1879
fungi species in the phanerochaetaceae family
Bjerkandera adusta, commonly known as the smoky polypore or smoky bracket, is a species of fungus in the family Phanerochaetaceae. It is a plant pathogen that causes white rot in live trees, but most commonly appears on dead wood.
Inonotus hispidus (Shaggy Bracket) (Bull.) P. Karst. 1879
fungi species in the hymenochaetaceae family
Inonotus hispidus, commonly known as shaggy bracket, is a North American fungus and plant pathogen.
Gymnopilus (Rustgills And Gyms) P. Karst. 1879
fungi genus in the hymenogastraceae family
Gymnopilus is a genus of gilled mushrooms within the fungal family Hymenogastraceae containing over 200 rusty-orange spored mushroom species.
Hydnellum ferrugineum (Mealy Tooth) (Fr.) P. Karst. 1879
fungi species in the bankeraceae family
Hydnellum ferrugineum, commonly known as the mealy tooth or the reddish-brown corky spine fungus, is a species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. A widely distributed species, it is found in north Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America. The fungus fruits on the ground singly or in clusters in conifer forest, usually in poor (low nutrient) or sandy soil. Fruit bodies are somewhat top-shaped, measuring 3–10 cm (1–4 in) in diameter. Their velvety surfaces, initially white to pink, sometimes exude drops of red liquid. The lower surface of the fruit body features white to reddish-brown
Lentinellus cochleatus (Aniseed Cockleshell) (Pers.) P. Karst. 1879
edible fungi species in the auriscalpiaceae family
Lentinellus cochleatus, commonly known as the aniseed cockleshell, is a wood-inhabiting fungus.
Inonotus P. Karst. 1879
fungi genus in the hymenochaetaceae family
Inonotus is a genus of fungi in the family Hymenochaetaceae. The genus, described by Petter Karsten in 1879, is estimated to contain about 80 species sensu lato and 30 species sensu stricto (in the strict sense). The name comes from ino meaning fibrous and ot meaning ear.
Coprinellus P. Karst. 1879
fungi genus in the psathyrellaceae family
Coprinellus is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi in the family Psathyrellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by the Finnish mycologist Petter Adolf Karsten in 1879. Most Coprinellus species were transferred from the once large genus Coprinus. Molecular studies published in 2001 redistributed Coprinus species to Psathyrella, or the segregate genera Coprinopsis and Coprinellus. In 2020, phylogenetic analysis conducted by the German mycologists Dieter Wächter & Andreas Melzer reclassified many Coprinellus species as belonging to the new genus Tulosesus.
Panellus (Oysterlings) P. Karst. 1879
fungi genus in the mycenaceae family
Panellus is a genus of fungi in the family Mycenaceae. The species are small to medium, typically pleurotoid and sometimes bioluminescent.
Hydnellum P. Karst. 1879
fungi genus in the bankeraceae family
Hydnellum is a genus of tooth fungi in the family Bankeraceae (order Thelephorales). Widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere, the genus contains around 120 species. The fruitbodies of its members grow by slowly enveloping nearby bits of grass and vegetation. There is great variability in the form of Hydnellum fruitbodies, which are greatly influenced by environmental conditions such as rainfall and humidity, drying winds, and temperature. They are too tough and woody to eat comfortably. Several species have become the focus of increasing conservation concern following widespread
Deconica coprophila (Meadow Muffin Mushroom) (Bull.) P. Karst. 1879
fungi species in the strophariaceae family
Deconica coprophila, commonly known as the dung-loving deconia, meadow muffin mushroom, dung-loving psilocybe, or dung demon, is a species of mushroom in the family Strophariaceae.
Chytridiales Cohn 1879
fungi order in the class chytridiomycetes
Fungi of the order Chytridiales, like other members of its division, may either have a monocentric thallus or a polycentric rhizomycelium. When the ribosomal genes of members classified in this order were first examined using molecular techniques, it was discovered that the order contained some species that were not related. With the culture and characterization of Chytridium olla, the type species of this order, the limits of the Chytridiales were established. The Chytridiales is now monophyletic and species such as Polychytrium aggregatum, Chytriomyces angularis and Cladochytrium replicatum
Bjerkandera P. Karst. 1879
fungi genus in the phanerochaetaceae family
Bjerkandera is a genus of wood-rotting fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae.
Microglossum viride (Green Earthtongue) (Schrad. ex J.F. Gmel.) Gillet 1879
fungi species in the leotiaceae family
Microglossum viride is a species of fungus in the family Leotiaceae. It is commonly called green earth tongue.
Ischnoderma resinosum (Resinous Polypore) (Schrad.) P. Karst. 1879
edible fungi species in the ischnodermataceae family
Ischnoderma resinosum is a species of fungus in the family Fomitopsidaceae. It is commonly known as the resinous polypore, late fall polypore, or benzoin bracket.
Peniophora Cooke 1879
fungi genus in the peniophoraceae family
Peniophora is a genus of fungi which are plant pathogens. Members of the genus belong to the class Agaricomycetes, order Russulales, and family Peniophoraceae. The genus is widespread, and contains 62 species. The species of Peniophora are resupinate, or crust-like, and are described as corticioid. A number of its members are parasitised by other fungi. For example, Tremella mesenterica is a parasite to several species of Peniophora.
Lactarius scoticus (Hoary Milkcap) Berk. & Broome 1879
fungi species in the russulaceae family
Lactarius scoticus is a member of the large milk-cap genus Lactarius in the order Russulales. It is found in Europe, where it grows in peat bogs in a mycorrhizal association with birch.
Hydnellum aurantiacum (Orange Tooth) (Batsch) P. Karst. 1879
fungi species in the bankeraceae family
Hydnellum aurantiacum is a species of fungus, commonly known as the orange spine or orange hydnellum for its reddish orange or rusty red colored fruit bodies. Like other tooth fungi, it bears a layer of spines rather than gills on the underside of the cap. The species is listed as critically endangered in the United Kingdom. It is inedible.
Deconica (W.G. Sm.) P. Karst. 1879
fungi genus in the strophariaceae family
Deconica is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi in the family Strophariaceae. It was formerly considered synonymous with Psilocybe until molecular studies showed that genus to be polyphyletic, made of two major clades: one containing bluing, hallucinogenic species, the other non-bluing and non-hallucinogenic species. Deconica contains species formerly classified in the sections Deconica and Coprophila of Psilocybe.
Bjerkandera fumosa (Big Smoky Bracket) (Pers.) P. Karst. 1879
fungi species in the phanerochaetaceae family
Bjerkandera fumosa, the big smoky bracket, is a species of poroid fungus in the family Phanerochaetaceae.
Antrodia (Outkovka) P. Karst. 1879
fungi genus in the fomitopsidaceae family
Antrodia is a genus of fungi in the family Fomitopsidaceae. Antrodia species have fruit bodies that typically resupinate (i.e., lying flat or spread out on the growing surface), with the hymenium exposed to the outside; the edges may be turned so as to form narrow brackets. Most species are found in temperate and boreal forests, and cause brown rot.
Ripartites tricholoma (Bearded Seamine) (Alb. & Schwein.) P. Karst. 1879
fungi species in the tricholomataceae family
Ripartites tricholoma, commonly known as the bearded seamine, is a species of fungus in the family Tricholomataceae. It was first described scientifically as Agaricus tricholoma by Albertini and Lewis David von Schweinitz in 1805, and later transferred into the genus Ripartites by Petter Karsten in 1879. It is found in North America and Europe, and has also been collected in Costa Rica.
Peniophora quercina (Oak Crust) (Pers.) Cooke 1879
fungi species in the peniophoraceae family
Peniophora quercina is a species of wood-decay fungus in the family Peniophoraceae. It produces fruit bodies that vary in appearance depending on whether they are wet or dry. The wet fruit bodies are waxy and lilac, and attached strongly to the wood on which they grow. When dry, the edges curl up and reveal the dark underside, while the surface becomes crusty and pink. P. quercina is the type species of the genus Peniophora, with the species being reclassified as a member of the genus upon the latter's creation by Mordecai Cubitt Cooke. P. quercina is found primarily in Europe, where it can
Mycena cinerella (Mealy Bonnet) (P. Karst.) P. Karst. 1879
fungi species in the mycenaceae family
Mycena cinerella, commonly known as the mealy bonnet, is an inedible species of mushroom in the family Mycenaceae. It is found in Europe and the United States, where it grows in groups on fallen leaves and needles under pine and Douglas fir. The small grayish mushrooms have caps that are up to 1.5 cm (0.6 in) wide atop stipes that are 5 cm (2.0 in) long and 2.5 mm (0.10 in) thick. Its gills are grayish-white and adnate, with a "tooth" that runs slightly down the stipe. The fungus has both two- and four-spored basidia. As its common name suggests, it smells mealy.
Microglossum Gillet 1879
fungi genus in the leotiaceae family
Microglossum is a genus of fungi in the family Leotiaceae. Ascocarps (fruit bodies) occur in soil and resemble earth tongues, but are microscopically distinct. Microglossum atropurpureum, a species typical of waxcap grassland in Europe, is of global conservation concern and is listed as "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Lentinellus P. Karst. 1879
fungi genus in the auriscalpiaceae family
Lentinellus is a genus of white rot, wood decay, lamellate agaric in the family Auriscalpiaceae, further characterized in part by rough-walled, amyloid spores produced on lamellae with jagged edges. Typically, thick-walled hyphae in the fruit body are in part amyloid, and frequently the taste of the mushrooms is acrid (burning, spicy). The widespread genus has been estimated to contain 15 species. Mycologists Ronald Petersen and Karen Hughes considered 24 species in their 2004 world monograph of the genus.
Inocybe hystrix (Scaly Fibrecap) (Fr.) P. Karst. 1879
fungi species in the inocybaceae family
Inocybe hystrix is an agaric fungus in the family Inocybaceae. It forms mycorrhiza with surrounding deciduous trees. Fruit bodies are usually found growing alone or in small groups on leaf litter during autumn months. Unlike many Inocybe species, Inocybe hystrix is densely covered in brown scales, a characteristic that aids in identification. The mushroom also has a spermatic odour that is especially noticeable when the mushroom is damaged or crushed. Like many other Inocybe mushrooms, Inocybe hystrix contains dangerous amounts of muscarine and should not be consumed.
Hygrocybe spadicea (Date Waxcap) (Scop.) P. Karst. 1879
vulnerable fungi species in the hygrophoraceae family
Hygrocybe spadicea is a species of agaric (gilled mushroom) in the family Hygrophoraceae. It has been given the recommended English name of Date Waxcap. The species has a European distribution, occurring mainly in agriculturally unimproved grassland. Threats to its habitat have resulted in the species being assessed as globally "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Hydnellum suaveolens (Sweetgrass Hydnellum) (Scop.) P. Karst. 1879
fungi species in the bankeraceae family
Hydnellum suaveolens, commonly known as the fragrant hydnellum mushroom, is a species of fungus. It has a funnel-shaped cap that is typically between 5–15 cm (2–6 in) in diameter. As its name suggests, it has a strong odor of anise or peppermint. The species is often found beneath conifers and is inedible. Gas chromatographic-mass spectral analysis of diethyl ether extracts from fresh specimens of this fungi showed p-anisaldehyde and coumarin to comprise 30% and 62% respectively of the volatile odor compounds present.
Hydnellum caeruleum (Blue Tooth) (Hornem.) P. Karst. 1879
fungi species in the bankeraceae family
Hydnellum caeruleum, commonly known as the blue-gray hydnellum, blue-green hydnellum, blue spine, blue tooth, or bluish tooth, is an inedible fungus found in North America, Europe, and temperate areas of Asia. The young caps have shades of blue, gray and brown, with light blue near the margin. The stem is orange to brown. The flesh is blue to black in the cap, and red to brownish in the stem. The blue hues tend to fade with age. Hydnellum aurantiacum is very similar to mature specimens but differs in color. H. suaveolens is similar, with mostly blue flesh and odour of anise.
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