Alexander Braun

German botanist and university teacher (1805–1877).

Alexander Carl Heinrich Braun (10 May 1805 – 29 March 1877) was a German botanist from Regensburg, Bavaria. His research centered on the morphology of plants and was a very influential teacher who worked as a professor of botany at the universities of Freiburg, Giessen, and Berlin at various times. He was also the director of the Berlin Botanical Garden.

Abbreviations: A.Braun
Occupations: university teacher, scientific collector, phycologist, mycologist, bryologist, paleontologist, botanist, botanical collector, biologist
Citizenships: Kingdom of Bavaria
Languages: German
Dates: 1805-05-10T00:00:00Z – 1877-03-29T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Regensburg
Direct attributions: 128 plants, 6 fungi
Authorship mentions: 202 plants, 27 fungi

128 plants attributed, 74 plants contributed to202 plants:

Sorbaria sorbifolia (False Spiraea) (L.) A.Braun 1860
medicinal plant species in the rosaceae family
Sorbaria sorbifolia, the false spiraea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. The common name is also spelled false spirea. Other common names include false goat's beard, sorb-leaved schizonotus, Ural false spirea, and in Chinese: 珍珠梅; pinyin: zhen zhu mei; lit. 'pearl plum'. A deciduous shrub reaching 1–1.5 m (3.3–4.9 ft), it bears compound, alternate, toothed leaflets which have been compared to ferns or sumac. The Latin specific epithet sorbifolia means "with leaves like Sorbus (mountain ash)". In good light the leaves may redden in the autumn before falling. The flowers,
Sorbaria (Sorbarias) (Ser. ex DC.) A.Braun 1860
plant genus in the rosaceae family
Sorbaria is a genus of around four species of flowering plants belonging to the family Rosaceae.
Brassica carinata (Ethiopian Kale) A.Braun 1841
annual plant species in the brassicaceae family
Brassica carinata is a species of flowering plant in the Brassicaceae family. It is referred to by the common names Ethiopian Kale, Ethiopian rape or Ethiopian mustard. It is believed to be a hybrid between Brassica nigra and Brassica oleracea. The flowers attract honey bees to collect pollen and nectar.
Selaginella kraussiana (Krauss Spikemoss) (Kunze) A.Braun 1860
medicinal plant species in the selaginellaceae family
Selaginella kraussiana is a species of vascular plant in the family Selaginellaceae. It is referred to by the common names Krauss' spikemoss, Krauss's clubmoss, or African clubmoss, and is found naturally in parts of Sub-Saharan Africa and in Macaronesia. It is sometimes given the misnomer of "peacock fern", due to its lacy leaf structure, despite having no relation to actual ferns; rather, it belongs to the very ancient lineage of plants known as the clubmosses.
Lomatogonium A.Braun 1830
plant genus in the gentianaceae family
Lomatogonium is a genus of 18 species in the family Gentianaceae, found in cool temperate to subarctic regions of Asia, with two species (L. carinthiacum, L. rotatum) also in Europe and one species (L. rotatum) also in North America. By far the highest diversity is in China, with 16 species. They are annual or perennial plants, growing to 5–15 cm tall, with a basal rosette of 2–3 cm long leaves, and sometimes secondary whorls of smaller leaves on the flower stems. The flowers are 2 cm across, with the five white to pale blue petals joined at the base. Species Lomatogonium bellum Lomatogonium
Apollonias barbujana (Canary Laurel) (Cav.) A.Braun 1852
plant species in the lauraceae family
Persea barbujana, the Canary laurel or barbusano, is a species of tree in the laurel family, Lauraceae. It is endemic to the Macaronesian islands of Madeira (incl. Porto Santo) and the Canary Islands. It is often placed as the sole species in genus Apollonias. Molecular phylogenic analyses found that the species is nested within the genus Persea, which also includes the Macaronesian endemic Persea indica. The La Gomera subspecies is distinct and endangered.
Cystopteris sudetica A.Braun & Milde 1855
perennial plant species in the cystopteridaceae family
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Alisma canaliculatum (Channelled Water-plantain) A.Braun & C.D.Bouché 1867
medicinal and vegetable plant species in the alismataceae family
Alisma canaliculatum, commonly known as channelled water plantain, is a species of plants in the Alismataceae. It is native to Japan, Korea, the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, the Kuril Islands, and China (Anhui, Fujian, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Zhejiang). Alisma canaliculatum is a perennial herb with tubers up to 3 cm across. Leaves are lanceolate, up to 50 cm long. Flowers are white, borne in a branching panicle.
Solanum citrullifolium (Watermelon Nightshade) A.Braun 1849
annual plant species in the solanaceae family
Solanum citrullifolium is a species of flowering plant in the Solanaceae family. It is a nightshade referred to by the common name watermelon nightshade, as its leaves somewhat resemble those of a watermelon plant. It is a white-stemmed shrub with purple star-shaped flowers. It is native to the southern United States and it is grown in home gardens as an ornamental plant. Not to be confused with the similarly-named "melonleaf nightshade", which is a different species, S. heterodoxum.
Equisetum laevigatum (Smooth Scouringrush) A.Braun & Engelm. 1844
plant species in the equisetaceae family
Equisetum laevigatum is a species of horsetail in the family Equisetaceae. It is known by the common names smooth horsetail and smooth scouring rush. This plant is native to much of North America except for northern Canada and southern Mexico. It is usually found in moist areas in sandy and gravelly substrates. It may be annual or perennial. It grows narrow green stems sometimes reaching heights exceeding 1.5 meters (4 ft 11 in). The leaves at the nodes are small, scale-like brownish sheaths and there are occasionally small, spindly branches. The stems are topped with rounded cone-shaped
Encephalartos hildebrandtii (Mombasa Cycad) A.Braun & C.D.Bouché 1874
plant species in the zamiaceae family
Encephalartos hildebrandtii is a species of cycad in the family Zamiaceae. It is native to Kenya and Tanzania at elevations from sea level to 600 metres (2,000 ft). The species is named for the German explorer Johann Maria Hildebrandt.
Cycas seemannii (Cycad) A.Braun 1876
vulnerable plant species in the cycadaceae family
Cycas seemannii is a species of cycad found in Fiji, Vanuatu (in Efate), Tonga, and New Caledonia. In Vanuatu, the cycad is known as namele and is an important symbol of traditional culture. It serves as a powerful taboo sign, and a pair of namele leaves appears on the national flag and coat of arms. Together with the nanggaria plant, another symbol of Vanuatu culture, the namele also gives its name to Nagriamel, an indigenous political movement.
Lomatogonium carinthiacum (Blue Feltwort) (Wulfen) A.Braun 1830
annual and medicinal plant species in the gentianaceae family
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Vicia unijuga (Two-leaf Vetch) A.Braun 1853
perennial, medicinal, and vegetable plant species in the fabaceae family
Vicia unijuga, commonly called two-leaf vetch, is a species of flowering plant in the legume family. It is native to eastern Asia, where it is widespread, its range extending through China, Korea, Mongolia, Japan and Russia. It is very common in both China and Japan, and may be the most common species of Vicia in China. It is found in a variety of forested and open habitats. It is a perennial that produces purple flowers in the summer and fall. This species contains a considerable amount of morphological variation, with some forms and varieties being named. Vicia unijuga historically included
Equisetum × trachyodon (Mackay's Horsetail) A.Braun 1839
plant hybrid species in the equisetaceae family
Equisetum × trachyodon is a nothospecies of Equisetum found in northwestern and central Europe. Sometimes, it is considered as an individual species: Equisetum trachyodon. The hybrid formula is Equisetum hyemale L. × Equisetum variegatum Schleich. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr.
Zamia wallisii A.Braun 1875
critically endangered plant species in the zamiaceae family
Zamia wallisii is a species of plant in the family (Zamiaceae) that is commonly known as the chigua. It is endemic to Colombia.
Zamia obliqua A.Braun 1875
plant species in the zamiaceae family
Zamia obliqua is a species of plant in the family Zamiaceae. A common name is "chigua". It is found in Colombia and Panama. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Schweinfurthia A.Braun 1866
plant genus in the plantaginaceae family
Schweinfurthia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Plantaginaceae. It is also in Tribe Antirrhineae. Its native range is north-eastern and eastern Tropical Africa (within Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan and Tanzania), the island of Comoros (in the western Indian Ocean), Arabian Peninsula (within Oman, Saudi Arabia and Yemen), Afghanistan, Iran to Pakistan and India. The genus name of Schweinfurthia is in honour of Georg August Schweinfurth (1836–1925), a Baltic German botanist and ethnologist who explored East Central Africa. It was first described and
Pilularia americana (American Pillwort) A.Braun 1864
plant species in the marsileaceae family
Pilularia americana, the American pillwort, is an unusual species of fern. The fronds essentially consist of the petioles only, any form of flattened laminae having been lost. It is in the aquatic fern family Marsileaceae, and is related to the water clovers and also to Azolla and Salvinia.
Oocystis Nägeli ex A. Braun, 1855 1855
plant genus in the oocystaceae family
Oocystis is a planktonic genus of mostly freshwater green algae of the family Oocystaceae. It is the type genus of its family. Oocystis is mostly found in freshwater habitats and has a cosmopolitan distribution. A few species are found in terrestrial, such as wet rocks, or in marine waters.
Marsilea drummondii (Nardoo) A.Braun 1852
perennial plant species in the marsileaceae family
Marsilea drummondii is a species of fern known by the common name nardoo (Diyari: ngardu). It is native to Australia, where it is widespread and common, particularly in inland regions. It is a rhizomatous perennial aquatic fern that roots in mud substrates and produces herbage that floats on the surface of quiet water bodies. It occurs in water up to one metre deep. It occurs in abundance after floods. It can form mats on the water's surface and cover the ground in carpets as floodwaters recede. It is variable in appearance and occurs in many types of wetland habitat. In general the frond is
Isoetes engelmannii (Engelmann's Quillwort) A.Braun 1846
plant species in the isoetaceae family
Isoetes engelmannii is a species of aquatic plant in the family Isoetaceae. It is referred to by the common names Engelmann's quillwort or Appalachian quillwort (not to be confused with the newly described Isoetes appalachiana), and is the most widely distributed species of its genus in eastern North America. Its range extends from Ontario in the north, south to Florida and west Arkansas and Missouri. It can be found from April to October in temporary pools, bogs, marshes, stream edges, swamps and along wet roadsides.
Zamia montana A.Braun 1875
critically endangered plant species in the zamiaceae family
Zamia montana is a species of plant in the family Zamiaceae. It is endemic to Antioquia Department, Colombia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Zamia montana is extremely rare. Its habitat is also extremely threatened by logging activities. In fact, it may well be extinct in the wild because the only known population occurs in an area that was recently logged.
Solanum opacum (Green Berry Nightshade) A.Braun & C.D.Bouché 1853
annual and perennial plant species in the solanaceae family
Solanum opacum is a species of flowering plant in the family Solanaceae. It is referred to by the common names green berry nightshade, or morelle verte, and is a sprawling annual native to eastern Australia. It is part of the black nightshade group of Solanum species.
Isoetes riparia (Riverbank Quillwort) Engelm. ex A.Braun 1846
plant species in the isoetaceae family
Isoetes riparia, the shore quillwort, is a species of plant in the family Isoetaceae. It can be found in rivers, creeks, and tidal mud flats in southern Quebec and southeastern Ontario, south to eastern New York. It has 5 to 35 long, erect bright green to yellow-green leaves, which are 6 to 35 centimeters long. The velum covers one fourth of the sporangium, which can be 7 millimeters long and 4 millimeters wide. The elongated ligule can grow to be 3 millimeters long. The spherical megaspores are 430 to 680 micrometers in diameter with closely set ridges. The kidney-shaped microspores are
Centipeda cunninghamii (DC.) A.Braun & Asch. 1867
annual plant species in the asteraceae family
Centipeda cunninghamii is a species of flowering plant in the Asteraceae family. It is referred to by the common names old man weed, being the literal translation of its Koori name gukwonderuk, common sneezeweed and scent weed which were given by European settlers but are increasingly falling out of use. The plant was used by indigenous Australians for its purported medicinal properties. It grows along the Murray River, or generally anywhere there is water, especially low lying or swampy areas. It can be identified by its unique shaped leaf and its pungent scent which is pine-like and minty.
Selaginella tortipila (Twistedhair Spikemoss) A.Braun 1865
plant species in the selaginellaceae family
Selaginella tortipila is a species in the family Selaginellaceae commonly known as twistedhiar spikemoss. It is mainly found in southeastern United States in states like North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and Alabama, specifically in the region of Appalachian mountains and piedmont. S. tortipila is a small and green plant which grows on rocky outcrops and granitic surfaces. Historically, there has been a long debate over whether S. tortipila and its closely relative Selaginella sherwoodii with some scientist claiming that taxonomically there are the same species. Recently, some
Najas wrightiana (Wright's Waternymph) A.Braun 1868
annual plant species in the hydrocharitaceae family
Najas wrightiana is a species of aquatic plant in the Hydrocharitaceae family. It is referred to by the common name Wright's waternymph, and is found in lakes and streams. It is native to Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, the Bahamas, Cuba, and Venezuela. It is also considered introduced and naturalized in southern Florida.
Isoetes muelleri (Mueller's Quillwort) A.Braun 1868
plant species in the isoetaceae family
Isoetes muelleri is a species of quillwort, a type of lycophyte. This generally apomictic aquatic plant is native to Australia.
Isoetes japonica A.Braun 1862
plant species in the isoetaceae family
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