Alexander Bunge

Baltic german botanist (1803–1890).

Alexander Georg von Bunge (Russian: Алекса́ндр Андре́евич Бу́нге; 6 October [O.S. 24 September] 1803 – 18 July [O.S. 6 July] 1890) was a Russian botanist. He is best remembered for scientific expeditions into Asia and especially Siberia.

Abbreviations: Bunge
Occupations: scientific collector, professor, physician, explorer, botanist, botanical collector
Citizenships: Russian Empire
Languages: Russian, German
Dates: 1803-09-24T00:00:00Z – 1890-07-18T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Kyiv
Direct attributions: 832 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 1,104 plants, 0 fungi

832 plants attributed, 272 plants contributed to1,104 plants:

Caryopteris (Bluebeards) Bunge 1835
plant genus in the lamiaceae family
Caryopteris (bluebeard; Chinese: 莸属 you shu) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae (formerly often placed in the family Verbenaceae). They are native to east Asia (China, Korea, Japan, Mongolia). They are herbaceous plants or small shrubs growing to 1–4 m tall. The leaves are opposite, simple ovate to lanceolate, with an entire or crenate margin; they are often aromatic. The blue or white flowers are pollinated by butterflies and bumblebees. The fruit is a four-valved capsule containing four seeds. Species Caryopteris forrestii Diels – Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan
Stachys affinis (Artichoke Betony) Bunge 1833
edible and vegetable plant species in the lamiaceae family
Stachys affinis, commonly called crosne, Chinese artichoke, Japanese artichoke, knotroot, or artichoke betony, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the family Lamiaceae, originating from China. Its rhizome is a root vegetable that can be eaten raw, pickled, dried or cooked.
Haloxylon persicum (White Saxaul) Bunge 1860
plant species in the amaranthaceae family
Haloxylon persicum, the white saxaul, is a small tree belonging to the family Amaranthaceae. Its range is Western Asia, including the Palestine region, Egypt, Sinai, Israel, South Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Oman, UAE, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Central Asia (Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, etc.), and China (Xinjiang etc.).
Crataegus pinnatifida (Chinese Hawthorn) Bunge 1835
edible, medicinal, and fruit plant species in the rosaceae family
Crataegus pinnatifida, also known as mountain hawthorn, Chinese haw, Chinese hawthorn or Chinese hawberry, refers to a small to medium-sized tree, as well as the fruit of the tree. The fruit is bright red, 1.5 in (38 mm) in diameter.
Xanthoceras sorbifolium (Yellowhorn) Bunge 1834
edible and medicinal plant species in the sapindaceae family
Xanthoceras sorbifolium, the yellowhorn, shiny leaf yellowhorn, goldenhorn, or Chinese flowering chestnut, is a woody oil tree species in the family Sapindaceae, and the only species in the genus Xanthoceras. It is native to northern China in the provinces of Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Liaoning, Nei Monggol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, and Shandong. It is also cultivated in Russia, having been imported there since the 19th Century. The genus name Xanthoceras (which translates as "yellow horn") is considered to be the most basal member of the family Sapindaceae. The specific epithet sorbifolium refers to the
Salvia miltiorrhiza (Redroot Sage) Bunge 1833
annual, perennial, and medicinal plant species in the lamiaceae family
Salvia miltiorrhiza (Chinese: 丹參; pinyin: dānshēn), also known as red sage, redroot sage, Chinese sage, or danshen, is a perennial plant in the family Lamiaceae, highly valued for its roots in traditional Chinese medicine. Native to China and Japan, it grows at 90 to 1,200 m (300 to 3,940 ft) elevation, preferring grassy places in forests, hillsides, and along stream banks. The specific epithet miltiorrhiza means "red ochre root".
Anemarrhena asphodeloides (Anemarrhena) Bunge 1833
edible, perennial, and medicinal plant species in the asparagaceae family
Anemarrhena is a plant genus in family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae. It has only one species, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, native to China and Mongolia. Some authors have placed it in its own family, Anemarrhenaceae.
Acer truncatum (Shandong Maple) Bunge 1833
edible and medicinal plant species in the sapindaceae family
Acer truncatum, the Shantung maple, Shandong maple, or purpleblow maple, is a maple native to northern China, in the provinces of Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, and to Korea. It is a medium-sized deciduous tree growing to 15 metres (49 ft) tall with a broad, rounded crown. The bark is smooth on young trees, becoming shallowly ridged with age. The leaves are opposite, palmately lobed with five lobes, 5 centimetres (2.0 in) to 12 centimetres (4.7 in) long and 7 centimetres (2.8 in) to 11 centimetres (4.3 in) broad, with a 3 centimetres
Allium macrostemon (Japanese Garlic) Bunge 1833
perennial, medicinal, and vegetable plant species in the amaryllidaceae family
Allium macrostemon (野蒜, ノビル), Japanese wild onion, Spring onion, Green onion, Chinese garlic, Japanese garlic or long-stamen onion, is a species of wild onion widespread across much of East Asia. It is known from many parts of China, as well as Japan (incl Ryukyu Islands), Korea, Mongolia, Tibet and Primorye. It has been collected from elevations ranging from sea level to 3000 m. Allium macrostemon produces one round bulb up to 2 cm in diameter. Scape is up to 70 cm tall. Leaves are shorter than the scape, long and hollow, round or triangular in cross-section. Umbel is large and crowded with
Pistacia chinensis (Chinese Pistache) Bunge 1833
edible, medicinal, and vegetable plant species in the anacardiaceae family
Pistacia chinensis, the Chinese pistache (Chinese: 黄連木; pinyin: huángliánmù), is a small to medium-sized tree in the genus Pistacia in the cashew family Anacardiaceae, native to central and western China. This species is planted as a street tree in temperate areas worldwide due to its attractive fruit and autumn foliage.
Gentiana scabra (Scabrous Gentian) Bunge 1835
perennial and medicinal plant species in the gentianaceae family
Gentiana scabra, also known as the Japanese gentian or the Rindō Flower, is a species of flowering plant in the Gentian family (Gentianaceae), found in much of East Asia. The flowers bloom in mid-summer, autumn and are blue or dark blue in color.
Chamaerhodos (Little Rose) Bunge 1829
plant genus in the rosaceae family
Chamaerhodos is a genus of plants in the family Rosaceae
Ceratostigma (Leadwort) Bunge 1835
plant genus in the plumbaginaceae family
Ceratostigma (;), or leadwort, plumbago, is a genus of eight species of flowering plants in the family Plumbaginaceae, native to warm temperate to tropical regions of Africa and Asia. Common names are shared with the genus Plumbago.
Xanthoceras Bunge 1833
plant genus in the sapindaceae family
Xanthoceras sorbifolium, the yellowhorn, shiny leaf yellowhorn, goldenhorn, or Chinese flowering chestnut, is a woody oil tree species in the family Sapindaceae, and the only species in the genus Xanthoceras. It is native to northern China in the provinces of Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Liaoning, Nei Monggol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, and Shandong. It is also cultivated in Russia, having been imported there since the 19th Century. The genus name Xanthoceras (which translates as "yellow horn") is considered to be the most basal member of the family Sapindaceae. The specific epithet sorbifolium refers to the
Ungernia Bunge 1875
plant genus in the amaryllidaceae family
Ungernia is a genus of bulb-forming plants in the Amaryllis family, native to central and south-central Asia Asia (Iran, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan). Species Ungernia badghysi Botsch. - Turkmenistan Ungernia ferganica Vved. ex Artjush. - Kyrgyzstan Ungernia flava Boiss. & Hausskn. - Iran Ungernia oligostroma Popov & Vved. - Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan Ungernia sewerzowii (Regel) B.Fedtsch. - Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan Ungernia spiralis Proskor. - Turkmenistan Ungernia tadschicorum Vved. ex Artjushenko - Tajikistan Ungernia
Thladiantha (Tuber-gourd) Bunge 1835
plant genus in the cucurbitaceae family
Thladiantha is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cucurbitaceae, native to the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and China. They are dioecious, perennial herbs. The best known species is Thladiantha dubia.
Thladiantha dubia (Manchu Tuber-gourd) Bunge 1833
medicinal plant species in the cucurbitaceae family
Thladiantha dubia, the Manchu tubergourd, goldencreeper, wild potato, red hailstone, or (French) thladianthe douteuse, is a herbaceous perennial climbing vine of the gourd family. It is native to Russia, northern China, and Korea, but has been introduced to Japan, southeast Europe (Austria, Romania, Germany), the Galapagos Islands, and scattered locations in North America (Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Connecticut, Illinois, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Wisconsin). It is occasionally grown as a medicinal plant, or as an ornamental in North America (the US and Canada). Like
Rubus crataegifolius (Korean Raspberry) Bunge 1833
edible and medicinal plant species in the rosaceae family
Rubus crataegifolius, also called Korean raspberry (Korean: 산딸기), is a species of raspberry native to East Asia. It is a shrub growing to 1–2 m (rarely 3 m) tall. The leaves are 5–12 cm long and 5–8 cm broad, palmately lobed with three or five lobes, and a serrated margin. The flowers are 1–1.5 cm diameter, with five white petals. The fruit is an aggregate fruit 1 cm diameter, made up of numerous drupelets. The species grows on forest margins and mountain slopes, in areas with moist and well-drained soil. Its fruit is used for food and is sometimes cultivated; the cultivar 'Jingu Jengal' has
Cercis chinensis (Chinese Redbud) Bunge 1833
medicinal plant species in the fabaceae family
Cercis chinensis, the Chinese redbud, (simplified Chinese: 紫荆; traditional Chinese: 紫荊; pinyin: Zǐjīng) is a plant in the legume family Fabaceae. It is endemic to China, where it grows in southern and north-central China and Manchuria.
Ephedra equisetina (Mongolian Ephedra) Bunge 1852
edible and medicinal plant species in the ephedraceae family
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Cardamine lyrata (Japanese Cress) Bunge 1835
edible, perennial, and medicinal plant species in the brassicaceae family
Cardamine lyrata, known commonly as Japanese cress and Chinese ivy, is a species of aquatic plant in the mustard family. It is native to the marshes of eastern China and Siberia, as well as Korea and Japan. It flowers from May to June in the wild, with seeds ripening through September. The flowers are bisexual and are pollinated by insects, but are also self-fertile. The species is cultivated as an aquarium ornamental. It needs a supply of cool, slow-moving water and strong light. It can grow rapidly under the right conditions and makes an attractive, bushy plant. It can be grown in ponds as
Aristolochia contorta (Bei Ma Dou Ling) Bunge 1833
perennial and medicinal plant species in the aristolochiaceae family
Aristolochia contorta, commonly known as northern pipevine, also known as birthwort, is a climbing perennial shrub.
Sedum sarmentosum (Stringy Stonecrop) Bunge 1835
perennial and medicinal plant species in the crassulaceae family
Sedum sarmentosum, known as stringy stonecrop, gold moss stonecrop, and graveyard moss, is a perennial flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae native to East Asia (China and Korea) and Southeast Asia (Thailand). It has been introduced in at least eastern North America, and Europe.
Petrosimonia Bunge 1862
plant genus in the amaranthaceae family
Petrosimonia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Amaranthaceae. It is also in the Salsoloideae tribe. It is native to Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania (in southeastern Europe), Central European Russia, Crimea South European Russia and Ukraine, (Eastern Europe), Altay, Irkutsk, Tuva and West Siberia, (in Siberia), North Caucasus, Transcaucasus, (in the Caucasus), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan (in Central Asia) and Afghanistan, Iran, Lebanon, Mongolia, Syria and Turkey, (in Western Asia) and also Xinjiang in China. The genus name of
Lachnophyllum Bunge 1852
plant genus in the asteraceae family
Lachnophyllum is a genus of Asian flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Species Lachnophyllum gossypinum Bunge - Iran, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan Lachnophyllum noeanum Boiss. - Turkey, Iran, Palestine
Vitis ficifolia Bunge 1833
edible plant species in the vitaceae family
Vitis ficifolia is a species of liana in the grape family native to the Asian temperate climate zone. It is found in mainland China (Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shandong and Shanxi provinces), Japan (prefectures of Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku and Ryukyu Islands), Taiwan and the Koreas.
Lysimachia barystachys (Manchurian Yellow Loosestrife) Bunge 1833
perennial, medicinal, and vegetable plant species in the primulaceae family
Lysimachia barystachys, the Manchurian yellow loosestrife, is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. It is widely distributed in northern, eastern and central China, Far Eastern Russia, the Korean Peninsula and Japan, and has been introduced in the US state of Georgia. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Ephedra strobilacea Bunge 1852
plant species in the ephedraceae family
Ephedra strobilacea is a species of Ephedra that is native to Iran and Central Asia (Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan). The plant grows at 700–2,500 metres (2,300–8,200 ft) in elevation. Taxonomy It was originally described by Alexander G. von Bunge in 1852 and placed in section Alatae, tribe Tropidolepides by Otto Stapf in 1889. In 1996 Robert A. Price left E. strobilacea in section Alatae without recognizing a tribe.
Aesculus chinensis (Chinese Horse Chestnut) Bunge 1832
medicinal plant species in the sapindaceae family
Aesculus chinensis, the Chinese horse chestnut or Chinese buckeye (Chinese: 七叶树; pinyin: qi ye shu), is a deciduous temperate tree species in the genus Aesculus found across China. It was first successfully introduced to Britain in 1912 by plant collector William Purdom, who collected six young plants from the grounds of a temple in the western hills of Beijing, and brought them back to Veitch's Nursery in Coombe Hill near London. Purdom's correspondence regarding this event are held in the archives of the Arnold Arboretum. One plant was sent to the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew and two to the
Pyrus betulifolia (Birch-leaved Pear) Bunge 1833
edible and medicinal plant species in the rosaceae family
Pyrus betulifolia, known as the birchleaf pear in English and tang li in Chinese, is a deciduous wild pear tree native to the leafy forests of northern and central China and Tibet. It can grow 10 meters high in optimal conditions. Formidable thorns (which are modified stems) protect its leaves from predation. These narrow and extended leaves, resembling smaller birch leaves, provide it with its specific name betulifolia, meaning "birch leaf". Its small fruit (5–11 mm (0.20–0.43 in) in diameter) are used as ingredients in types of rice wine in China and sake in Japan. It is used as rootstock
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