Allan Cunningham

British botanist (1791-1839).

Allan Cunningham (13 July 1791 – 27 June 1839) was an English botanist and explorer, primarily known for his expeditions into uncolonised areas of eastern Australia to collect plants and report on the suitability of the land for grazing purposes. The standard author abbreviation A.Cunn. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

Abbreviations: A.Cunn.
Occupations: scientific collector, pteridologist, explorer, botanist, botanical collector
Citizenships: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Australia
Languages: English
Dates: 1791-07-13T00:00:00Z – 1839-06-27T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Wimbledon
Direct attributions: 132 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 444 plants, 0 fungi

132 plants attributed, 312 plants contributed to444 plants:

Metrosideros robusta (Northern Rātā) A.Cunn. 1839
plant species in the myrtaceae family
Metrosideros robusta, commonly known as the northern rātā, is a forest tree endemic to New Zealand. It grows up to 25 metres (82 ft) or taller, and usually begins its life as a hemiepiphyte high in the branches of a mature forest tree; over centuries the young tree sends descending and girdling roots down and around the trunk of its host, eventually forming a massive, frequently hollow pseudotrunk composed of fused roots. In disturbed ground, or where there are gaps in the forest cover, northern rātā will grow on the ground with a normal but short trunk.
Grevillea rosmarinifolia (Rosemary Grevillea) A.Cunn. 1825
plant species in the proteaceae family
Grevillea rosmarinifolia, commonly known as rosemary grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia and naturalised in other parts of the country. It is usually an erect, compact to open shrub with linear, narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblong leaves with the edges rolled under, and loose clusters of pink to red flowers.
Pittosporum eugenioides (Lemonwood) A.Cunn. 1840
plant species in the pittosporaceae family
Pittosporum eugenioides, commonly known as tarata or lemonwood, is a species of evergreen tree endemic to New Zealand. Growing to 12 m (39 ft) tall by 5 m (16 ft) broad, it is conical when young but more rounded in shape when mature. Its leaves are mottled yellow-green with curly edges and a salient bright midrib, and have a strong lemony smell when crushed. It has highly fragrant clusters of attractive yellow-cream flowers in spring, followed by distinctive black seed capsules. It is found throughout New Zealand's North and South Islands along forest margins and stream banks from sea level
Ixerba brexioides (Tawari) A.Cunn. 1839
plant species in the strasburgeriaceae family
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Hoheria (Houhere) A.Cunn. 1839
plant genus in the malvaceae family
Hoheria is a genus of six species of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae. All are endemic to New Zealand. The genus name is a Latinization of the Māori language name, houhere. That name, as well as lacebark and ribbonwood, are often used as common names. The name lacebark comes from the lace-like fibrous inner bark layer. Hoheria are mostly evergreen, with Hoheria glabrata (mountain ribbonwood) a deciduous species. They are large shrubs or small trees growing 6–10 m (20–33 ft) tall, bearing large quantities of fragrant, 5-petalled white flowers in summer or autumn. The flowers are
Acacia obtusifolia (Blunt Leaf Wattle) A.Cunn. 1825
plant species in the fabaceae family
Acacia obtusifolia, commonly known as stiff-leaf wattle or blunt-leaf wattle, is a perennial tree in subfamily Mimosoideae of family Fabaceae.
Freycinetia banksii (Kiekie) A.Cunn. 1837
plant species in the pandanaceae family
Freycinetia banksii, commonly known as kiekie, is a densely branched, brittle, woody climber native to New Zealand. It is a member of the screwpalm family Pandanaceae.
Laurelia novaezelandiae (Pukatea) A.Cunn. 1838
plant species in the atherospermataceae family
Laurelia novae-zelandiae, commonly known as pukatea, is a large evergreen tree, endemic to the forests of New Zealand. Pukatea has 'toothed' leaves and produces small flowers. It is a species in the Atherospermataceae (formerly Monimiaceae) family, and a typical representative of the laurel forest ecoregion.
Griseliniaceae (Griselinia Family) J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. ex A.Cunn. 1987
plant family in the order apiales
Griselinia is a genus of seven species of shrubs and trees, with a highly disjunct distribution native to New Zealand and South America. It is a classic example of the Antarctic flora. It is the sole genus in the family Griseliniaceae. In the past it was often placed in Cornaceae, but differs from that in many features.
Alseuosmia (Toropapa) A.Cunn. 1839
plant genus in the alseuosmiaceae family
Alseuosmia is a genus of five species of flowering plants in the family Alseuosmiaceae, growing in New Zealand's North Island and in the northern parts of the South Island. Species members are characteristically small evergreen shrubs. An example occurrence of species representative Alseuosmia macrophylla is in the habitat of the Hamilton Ecological District, where Blechnum discolor and B. filiforme are understory elements with a Nothofagus truncata and Dacrydium cupressinum overstory. Alseuosmia was first described in 1839 from specimens collected in Northland forests by Cunningham. Other
Acacia buxifolia (Box-leaved Wattle) A.Cunn. 1825
plant species in the fabaceae family
Acacia buxifolia, commonly known as box-leaf wattle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect or spreading shrub with narrowly ellipitic to oblong or egg-shaped phyllodes, cylindrical heads of bright yellow flowers, and straight or strongly curved, firmly papery to thinly leathery pods.
Persoonia chamaepitys (Prostrate Geebung) A.Cunn. 1825
vulnerable plant species in the proteaceae family
Persoonia chamaepitys, commonly known as the prostrate- or mountain geebung, is a shrub endemic to New South Wales in eastern Australia. It has a prostrate habit, reaching only 20 cm (7.9 in) high but spreading up to 2 m (6.6 ft) across, with bright green spine-like leaves and small yellow flowers appearing in summer and autumn.
Oxalis exilis (Least Yellow-sorrel) A.Cunn. 1839
perennial plant species in the oxalidaceae family
Oxalis exilis, the least yellow sorrel or shady woodsorrel, is a small herbaceous plant found in Australia and New Zealand. It is mainly found in hillsides and weedy areas. It is the smallest species of Oxalis in New Zealand. The colors of the leaves range from green to purple. The capsule and style length vary from 4–6.5 mm.
Hoheria populnea (Lacebark) A.Cunn. 1839
plant species in the malvaceae family
Hoheria populnea, commonly known as houhere, lacebark, or New Zealand mallow, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, endemic to New Zealand. H. populnea is found from the coast to lowland forests, and has a natural distribution from the North Cape of the North Island, to the Bay of Plenty. It can grow into a tree 12 metres tall and has broad, oval leaves, with serrated margins. The leaves are dark green, 5–12 cm long and 6 cm wide. Houhere produces white flowers in clusters from January to March. The bark of the plant was used in Māori traditional textiles to create ropes,
Grevillea wilsonii (Fire-wheel) A.Cunn. 1835
plant species in the proteaceae family
Grevillea wilsonii, also known as Wilson's grevillea or native fuchsia, is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with deeply divided leaves, the end lobes linear, and erect, more or less spherical clusters of red flowers
Grevillea acanthifolia (Acanthus-leaved Grevillea) A.Cunn. 1825
plant species in the proteaceae family
Grevillea acanthifolia, commonly known as the Acanthus-leaved grevillea, is a plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It is a shrub with stiff, prickly, divided leaves and pink to purple "toothbrush" flowers.
Fieldia A.Cunn. 1825
plant genus in the gesneriaceae family
Fieldia australis, usually referred to as fieldia, is a small climbing plant or epiphyte found in the rainforests of eastern Australia, ranging from southeastern Queensland to Victoria. It is the sole species in genus Fieldia. Commonly seen in the cooler rainforests at higher elevations, it also grows in the warmer rainforests with a high humidity. The plant uses adventitious roots to grip hold of tree trunks, mossy rocks or tree ferns. Leaves are 3 to 7 cm long 1 to 3 cm wide, reverse ovate or elliptical in shape with toothed edges. The leaf stem is around 8 mm long. Flowering occurs mostly
Eryngium ovinum (Blue Devil) A.Cunn. 1825
perennial plant species in the apiaceae family
Eryngium ovinum, commonly known as the blue devil, is a plant species native to Australia.
Dracophyllum latifolium (Neinei) A.Cunn. 1839
plant species in the ericaceae family
Dracophyllum latifolium, commonly called needle-leaved neinei or spider wood, is a species of plant in the family Ericaceae. It is endemic to the North Island of New Zealand. It is a tall shrub or tree, 3–10 m tall.
Corokia (Korokio) A.Cunn. 1839
plant genus in the argophyllaceae family
Corokia is a genus in the Argophyllaceae family. The genus was first described in 1839. It comprising six species native to New Zealand, Australia and Rapa Iti. Corokia species are shrubs or small trees with zigzagging (divaricating) branches. In fact, Corokia cotoneaster is commonly known as wire-netting bush. The stems of the shrubs are dark when mature, covered with downy or silky hairs (tomentum) when young. In spring, they produce clusters of small, star-shaped yellow blossoms. Berries are red or yellow. The shrubs prefer forests and rocky areas, sun or light shade, reasonably well
Acacia lanigera (Woolly Wattle) A.Cunn. 1825
plant species in the fabaceae family
Acacia lanigera, commonly known as woolly wattle or hairy wattle, is a tree species that is endemic south eastern Australia.
Acacia doratoxylon (Spearwood) A.Cunn. 1825
plant species in the fabaceae family
Acacia doratoxylon, commonly known as currawang, lancewood, spearwood coast myall, or other names is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to continental south-eastern Australia. It is a singled-stemmed shrub or tree with corrugated bark, linear phyllodes, spikes of golden yellow flowers and linear, wrinkled, more or less leathery pods.
Fieldia australis (Fieldia) A.Cunn. 1825
plant species in the gesneriaceae family
Fieldia australis, usually referred to as fieldia, is a small climbing plant or epiphyte found in the rainforests of eastern Australia, ranging from southeastern Queensland to Victoria. It is the sole species in genus Fieldia. Commonly seen in the cooler rainforests at higher elevations, it also grows in the warmer rainforests with a high humidity. The plant uses adventitious roots to grip hold of tree trunks, mossy rocks or tree ferns. Leaves are 3 to 7 cm long 1 to 3 cm wide, reverse ovate or elliptical in shape with toothed edges. The leaf stem is around 8 mm long. Flowering occurs mostly
Dendrobium tetragonum (Tree Spider Orchid) A.Cunn. 1839
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Dendrobium tetragonum, commonly known as the tree spider orchid, is a variable species of epiphytic or lithophytic orchid endemic to eastern Australia. Tree spider orchids are unusual in having pendulous pseudobulbs that are thin and wiry near the base then expand into a fleshy, four-sided upper section before tapering at the tip. There are only a few thin but leathery leaves at the end of the pseudobulbs and up to five flowers on relatively short flowering stems. To allow for the variations in the species there are five subspecies and a variety, some with a unique common name.
Boronia mollis A.Cunn. 1841
plant species in the rutaceae family
Boronia mollis, commonly known as soft boronia, is a plant in the citrus family and is endemic to New South Wales. It is a shrub with pinnate leaves, and small groups of pink flowers in leaf axils. It grows in coastal areas in forest.
Acacia verniciflua (Varnish Wattle) A.Cunn. 1825
plant species in the fabaceae family
Acacia verniciflua, commonly known as varnish wattle, is a shrub or small tree species that is endemic to Australia. The species occurs in dry sclerophyll forest in South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland. It is often found growing alongside Eucalyptus obliqua where it can dominate the understory. A. verniciflua has an erect or spreading habit, growing to between 1 and 6 metres high. The phyllodes are often sticky and lustrous and vary in length, width and shape. The globular pale-yellow flowerheads appear in the leaf axils from July to November, followed by seedpods that
Acacia rubida (Red-leaf Wattle) A.Cunn. 1825
plant species in the fabaceae family
Acacia rubida, commonly known as red stem wattle, red stemmed wattle or red leaved wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is native to parts of eastern Australia.
Veronica speciosa R.Cunn. ex A.Cunn. 1836
plant species in the plantaginaceae family
Veronica speciosa, synonym Hebe speciosa, is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae, known by the common names New Zealand hebe, showy hebe, showy-speedwell, and the Māori names titirangi and napuka. Like most hebes, it is native to New Zealand but it can be found in other parts of the world where it is grown as an ornamental for its showy flowers.
Veronica diosmifolia A.Cunn. 1836
plant species in the plantaginaceae family
Veronica diosmifolia, synonym Hebe diosmifolia, is a flowering plant of the family Plantaginaceae, endemic to New Zealand.
Dillwynia sericea (Showy Parrot-pea) A.Cunn. 1825
plant species in the fabaceae family
Dillwynia sericea, commonly known as showy parrot-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is an erect to low-lying shrub with hairy stems, linear leaves and apricot-coloured flowers, usually with a red centre.
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