Auguste Chevalier

French botanist (1873-1956).

Auguste Jean Baptiste Chevalier (June 1873, in Domfront – June 1956, in Paris) was a French botanist, taxonomist, and explorer of tropical Africa, especially of French colonial empire in Africa that included Côte d'Ivoire. He also explored and collected plants in South America and tropical Asia. Chevalier was a prolific contributor to the knowledge of African plants, studying forest trees and their woods, grasses, and agricultural plants of the continent. Unlike other botanists who studied the plants of tropical Africa, Chevalier also ranged to the floral regions of the Sahara. In 1896, he

Abbreviations: A.Chev.
Occupations: scientific collector, phytogeographer, geographer, explorer, ethnobotanist, botanist, botanical collector
Citizenships: France
Languages: French
Dates: 1873-06-23T00:00:00Z – 1956-06-04T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Domfront
Direct attributions: 366 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 543 plants, 0 fungi

366 plants attributed, 177 plants contributed to543 plants:

Cordyline fruticosa (Good-luck-plant) (L.) A.Chev. 1919
medicinal plant species in the asparagaceae family
Cordyline fruticosa is an evergreen flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae. It is known by a wide variety of common names, including ti plant, palm lily, and cabbage palm. The plant has been cultivated in Asia and Oceania, with a number of uses including food and traditional medicine. It is of great cultural importance to the traditional inhabitants of the Pacific Islands and Maritime Southeast Asia.
Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa (Kiwifruit) (A.Chev.) A.Chev. 1941
medicinal and fruit plant variety in the actinidiaceae family
Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa, also known as Actinidia deliciosa, green kiwifruit or the fuzzy kiwifruit, is a fruiting vine native to central Southern China, growing naturally at altitudes between 800 and 1,400 metres (2,600 and 4,600 ft). The vine was the first commercially available cultivated variety of kiwifruit, and is the source of many of the green varieties of kiwifruit, including the most popular cultivar globally, Hayward, as well as the Chinese cultivars Qinmei, Guichang and Miliang No. 1.
Huaceae (Hua Family) A.Chev. 1947
plant family in the order oxalidales
Huaceae is a family of flowering plants in the rosids clade, which has been previously classed in the orders Malpighiales, Malvales, and Violales or in its own order Huales. The APG II system placed it in the clade eurosids I, whereas the APG III system of 2009 and APG IV (2016) place it within the Oxalidales. The family is endemic to central Africa. It contains four species in the following two genera: Afrostyrax Hua Afrostyrax includes three species while Hua is monotypic, only including the species Hua gabonii.
Faidherbia albida (Ana Tree) (Delile) A.Chev. 1934
plant species in the fabaceae family
Faidherbia is a genus of fabaceous plants containing one species, Faidherbia albida, which was formerly widely included in the genus Acacia as Acacia albida. The species is native to Africa and the Middle East and has also been introduced to Pakistan and India. Common names include apple-ring acacia (their circular, indehiscent seed pods resemble apple rings), white acacia, and winter thorn. The South African name is ana tree.
Manilkara bidentata (Bulletwood) (A.DC.) A.Chev. 1932
plant species in the sapotaceae family
Manilkara bidentata is a species of flowering plant in the family Sapotaceae, native to a large area of northern South America, Central America and the Caribbean. Common names include bulletwood, balatá, ausubo, massaranduba, quinilla, and (ambiguously) "cow-tree".
Terminalia ivorensis (Black Afara) A.Chev. 1909
vulnerable plant species in the combretaceae family
Terminalia ivorensis is a species of tree in the family Combretaceae, and is known by the common names of Ivory Coast almond, idigbo, black afara, framire and emeri.
Raphia sudanica (Northern Raphia) A.Chev. 1908
plant species in the arecaceae family
Raphia sudanica is a palm species in the family Arecaceae. It is found in Western Africa, where it is locally used for construction purposes.
Khaya ivorensis (African-mahogany) A.Chev. 1909
vulnerable and medicinal plant species in the meliaceae family
Khaya ivorensis, also called African mahogany or Lagos mahogany, is a tall forest tree with a buttressed trunk in the family Meliaceae. It is found in Angola, Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Ghana, Liberia, and Nigeria where it grows primarily in lowland tropical rainforests. It is threatened by habitat loss. Khaya ivorensis is a species in the African mahogany family. Other common names are Gold Coast mahogany, Ivory Coast mahogany, Nigerian mahogany. It grows to be about 40–50 m high. It has thick and reddish brown bark. It grows many white flowers at the end of its branches. Its woody
Faidherbia (Acacia) A.Chev. 1934
plant genus in the fabaceae family
Faidherbia is a genus of fabaceous plants containing one species, Faidherbia albida, which was formerly widely included in the genus Acacia as Acacia albida. The species is native to Africa and the Middle East and has also been introduced to Pakistan and India. Common names include apple-ring acacia (their circular, indehiscent seed pods resemble apple rings), white acacia, and winter thorn. The South African name is ana tree.
Tieghemella heckelii (Cherry Mahogany) Pierre ex A.Chev. 1963
endangered plant species in the sapotaceae family
Tieghemella heckelii (also called baku or cherry mahogany) is a tree species of the genus Tieghemella in the plant family Sapotaceae. The species occurs in Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone and is threatened by habitat loss and over exploitation. This timber tree species can grow up to 45 meters tall and 1.2 meters in diameter. One individual, the Big Tree of Oda, is 66.5 m (218 ft) tall and 396 cm (13 ft) in diameter and is believed to be the tallest tree in West Africa.
Oryza barthii (Wild Rice) A.Chev. 1910
annual plant species in the poaceae family
Oryza barthii, also called Barth's rice, wild rice, or African wild rice, is a grass in the rice genus Oryza. It is an annual, erect to semierect grass. It has leaves with a short ligule (<13 millimetres (33⁄64 in)), and panicles that are compact to open, rarely having secondary branching. The inflorescence structure are large spikelets, 7.7–12.3 millimetres (39⁄128–31⁄64 in) long and 2.3–3.5 millimetres (23⁄256–35⁄256 in) wide, with strong awns (up to 20 centimetres (8 in) long), usually red. The inflorescences have anthers 1.5–3 millimetres (15⁄256–15⁄128 in) long. This wild rice grows in
Microberlinia A.Chev. 1946
plant genus in the fabaceae family
Microberlinia is a genus of plants in the family Fabaceae (legume family). It includes two species of tree native to Cameroon and Gabon in west-central tropical Africa. The common name is zingana or zebrawood.
Livistona saribus (Taraw Palm) (Lour.) Merr. ex A.Chev. 1919
edible and medicinal plant species in the arecaceae family
Livistona saribus, also known as the swamp serdang or taraw palm, is a species of palm tree in the family Arecaceae. It is native to tropical Borneo, Cambodia, Java, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Echium vulcanorum A.Chev. 1935
endangered plant species in the boraginaceae family
Echium vulcanorum is a species of flowering plants of the family Boraginaceae. The species is endemic to Cape Verde. It is listed as an endangered plant by the IUCN. The species was first described in 1935 by Auguste Chevalier. Its local name is língua-de-vaca (cow tongue), a name that may also refer to the related species Echium hypertropicum and Echium stenosiphon. The oil of its seeds contains γ-linolenic acid, and is used for medicinal and dietary purposes.
Oryza longistaminata (Red Rice) A.Chev. & Roehr. 1914
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Oryza longistaminata is a perennial species of grass from the same genus as cultivated rice (O. sativa). It is native to most of sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. It has been introduced into the United States, where it is often regarded as a noxious weed. Its common names are longstamen rice and red rice. The host resistance gene, Xa21, from O. longistaminata, has been integrated into the genome of O. sativa as it confers broad resistance to rice blight disease caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae.
Microberlinia brazzavillensis (Zebrawood) A.Chev. 1946
vulnerable and medicinal plant species in the fabaceae family
Microberlinia brazzavillensis is a tree in the family Leguminosae, found in West Africa. It is also called zebrano, zingana, and allen ele, and is commonly sold in the US as zebrawood. The tree is tall and straight, growing up to 40 m in height with a diameter of up to 1 m. The flower has white petals and, as other legumes do, the tree produces pods. Concern is expressed due to the tree's rarity in some areas of its native tropical habitat in Gabon and Cameroon, typically less than one tree per square kilometre. It is listed on The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as vulnerable The wood is
Microberlinia bisulcata (Zingana) A.Chev. 1946
endangered plant species in the fabaceae family
Microberlinia bisulcata is a lowland rainforest tree in the family Fabaceae, a species that is found only in Cameroon. It is threatened by habitat destruction and exploitation. Common names include African zebrawood, tigerwood, zebrano and zingana.
Mansonia altissima A.Chev. 1912
plant species in the malvaceae family
Mansonia altissima is a species of tree native to western and Central Africa. It has the vernacular names of; African black walnut or African walnut.
Phoenix atlantica (Cape Verde Island Date Palm) A.Chev. 1935
endangered plant species in the arecaceae family
Phoenix atlantica (common name Cape Verde Island date palm, local name: tamareira) is an endangered species in the palm family Arecaceae, in the genus Phoenix. It is endemic to the Cape Verde Islands.
Lemyrea (A.Chev.) A.Chev. & Beille 1939
plant genus in the rubiaceae family
Lemyrea is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rubiaceae. Its native range is Madagascar. Species: Lemyrea ciliolata (A.Chev.) A.Chev. & Beille Lemyrea krugii (A.Chev.) A.Chev. Lemyrea marojejyensis J.R.Stone & A.P.Davis Lemyrea utilis (A.Chev.) A.Chev. & Beille
Erythrophleum ivorense (Sasswoodtree) A.Chev. 1909
medicinal plant species in the fabaceae family
Erythrophleum ivorense is a species of leguminous tree in the genus Erythrophleum found in the rainforests of tropical West and Central Africa. The tree has many uses; the timber is used for heavy construction, for making charcoal and for firewood, the bark is used for tanning and in traditional medicine, and both bark and seeds are poisonous and used for hunting.
Oryza brachyantha (Malo Sina) A.Chev. & Roehr. 1914
annual and perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Oryza brachyantha is a grass in the rice genus Oryza, distantly related to cultivated rice O. sativa, and native to tropical Africa. It is an annual grass that grows as a tuft. The genome of O. brachyantha has been sequenced.
Mundulea sericea (Cork Bush) (Willd.) A.Chev. 1925
plant species in the fabaceae family
Mundulea sericea, the cork bush, is an attractive shrub or small tree which is found in relatively open woodlands of Africa and South Asia. It is the only member of the genus with a range extending beyond Madagascar, and it resembles some African shrubs in the related genus Tephrosia.
Fleurydora felicis A.Chev. 1933
endangered plant species in the ochnaceae family
Fleurydora is a monotypic genus of plants in the family Ochnaceae. The only species is Fleurydora felicis. It is endemic to Guinea. F felicis is a shrub or small tree, growing up to 15 meters in height. It grows on rocky areas in the Guinean forest–savanna and Guinean montane forests ecoregions. It has large yellow flowers. Its fruits are small flattened winged seeds, which are dispersed by wind, unlike other species of Ochnaceae which have fleshy fruits. Its conservation is threatened by harvesting, mining and fires. This plant is harvested both for medicinal purposes and for firewood.
Euphorbia sudanica A.Chev. 1932
plant species in the euphorbiaceae family
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Euphorbia beillei A.Chev. 1933
plant species in the euphorbiaceae family
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Cola verticillata (Owé Cola) (Thonn.) Stapf ex A.Chev. 1911
plant species in the malvaceae family
Cola verticillata is a species of tree in the genus Cola, of the family Malvaceae, native to the forests of tropical Africa. Common names include owe cola, slippery cola and mucilage cola. It was first described by the Danish botanist Peter Thonning as Sterculia verticillata, and was given its current name of Cola verticillata by the Austrian botanist Otto Stapf and the French botanist Auguste Chevalier.
Cola gigantea (Giant Cola) A.Chev. 1908
plant species in the malvaceae family
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Carex antoniensis A.Chev. 1935
critically endangered and perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex antoniensis is a species of grassy plants that belong to the family Cyperaceae. The species is endemic to Cape Verde, where it only occurs on the island of Santo Antão. It is listed as critically endangered by the IUCN. The specific name refers to the island of Santo Antão.
Allanblackia parviflora (Vegetable Tallowtree) A.Chev. 1909
plant species in the clusiaceae family
Allanblackia parviflora is a medium-sized deciduous forest tree belonging to the family Clusiaceae.
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