C. Diego Legrand

Myrcianthes pungens, the guabiyu, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is native to Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay.

Amomyrtus luma, known as luma, is a species of tree in the family Myrtaceae. It is native to Chile and Argentina. It grows from Colchagua to Aysen (34 to 45°S). This species occurs in rainforests, near streams, and in other moist sites.

Amomyrtus is a genus of flowering plants in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae described as a genus in 1948. It is native to temperate southern South America, where it is distributed in Chile and Argentina. These plants produce large, white flowers with abundant pollen and fleshy black fruits containing one to three seeds. They are self-compatible. The name Amomyrtus comes from the Greek Amos, very fragrant; and Myrtus from family's name.

Amomyrtus meli, known as meli, is a species of tree in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Chile and grows from Arauco to Chiloe (37 to 42°S). It grows mostly on moist and shaded sites.

Neomitranthes is a genus of plant in family Myrtaceae first described as a genus in 1977. The entire genus is endemic to Brazil. Species Formerly included moved to other genera: Blepharocalyx Calyptrogenia Myrceugenia Neomitranthes castellanosii - Blepharocalyx eggersii - Lesser Antilles, Guyana, Venezuela, Peru, N Brazil Neomitranthes ekmanii - Calyptrogenia grandiflora - Hispaniola Neomitranthes hatschbachii - Myrceugenia gertii - S Brazil Neomitranthes maria-emiliae - Myrceugenia ovalifolia - Paraná, São Paulo

Psidium longipetiolatum or araca vermelho is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is found growing on the hillsides of the Atlantic Forest in the states of Paraná and Santa Catarina, Brazil. It grows 4–6 meters tall and up to 30 meters in cultivation. Plants fruit from January to March.

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Campomanesia reitziana is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Myrceugenia campestris is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Brazil.

Siphoneugena occidentalis is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is found in Argentina and Bolivia. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Neomitranthes cordifolia is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Brazil.

Myrceugenia rufescens is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Brazil.

Myrceugenia miersiana is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Brazil.

Myrceugenia kleinii is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. The plant is endemic to the Atlantic Forest ecoregion in southeastern Brazil.

Myrceugenia brevipedicellata is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Brazil.

Myrceugenia bracteosa is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Brazil.

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Eugenia brevistyla is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. Under its synonym Calycorectes australis, it was regarded as endangered, being threatened by habitat loss.

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Myrciaria rojasii is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to west-central Brazil and Paraguay. It was first described in 1963 by Carlos Maria Diego Enrique Legrand.

Myrciaria plinioides, commonly known as camboim, cambuim, or cambuí, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is a shrub that is endemic to Rio Grande do Sul in the south of Brazil.

Myrciaria guaquiea, commonly known as guaquica or ibá-cuíca, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is an evergreen shrub or small tree, endemic to the east of Brazil. The plant grows up to between 4 and 7 metres tall, and produces edible yellow fruits between 20 and 25mm in diameter. Consumed raw, the fruit has been described as tasting similar to Myrciaria glazioviana.

Myrciaria glanduliflora is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Minas Gerais, Brazil, and was first described in 1975.

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