Carl Bernhard von Trinius

German botanist (1778-1844).

Carl Bernhard von Trinius (6 March 1778, Eisleben – 12 March 1844, St. Petersburg) was a German-born botanist and medical doctor. He studied medicine at several universities, earning his medical doctorate at the University of Göttingen in 1802. In 1808, after time spent as a physician in Hasenpoth, he served as a personal physician to Antoinette, Duchess of Württemberg (née Princess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld) for the next 16 years. During this time period, he traveled extensively throughout Germany and Russia. In St. Petersburg, he became good friends to author Ernst Moritz Arndt. With Joseph Li

Abbreviations: Trin.
Occupations: physician, botanist
Citizenships: Russian Empire
Languages: Latin, German
Dates: 1778-03-06T00:00:00Z – 1844-03-12T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Eisleben
Direct attributions: 230 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 489 plants, 0 fungi

230 plants attributed, 259 plants contributed to489 plants:

Aeluropus (Indian Walnut) Trin. 1820
plant genus in the poaceae family
Aeluropus is a genus of Eurasian and African plants in the grass family, found primarily in desert regions. Species Aeluropus badghyzii Tzvelev - Turkmenistan Aeluropus laciniatus Khodash. - Iran Aeluropus lagopoides (L.) Thwaites - Mediterranean, Sahara, and Asia from Mauritania + Sicily to Kazakhstan + Nicobar Islands Aeluropus littoralis (Gouan) Parl. - Mediterranean + Asia from Spain + Morocco to China Aeluropus macrostachyus Hack. - Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan Aeluropus pilosus (X.L.Yang) S.L.Chen & X.L.Yang - Xinjiang formerly included see Dactylis Odyssea Aeluropus arabicus - Odyssea
Chrysopogon (False Beardgrass) Trin. 1820
plant genus in the poaceae family
Chrysopogon is a genus of tropical and subtropical plants in the grass family. They are widespread across Eurasia, Africa, Australia, southeastern North America, and various islands.
Spodiopogon Trin. 1820
plant genus in the poaceae family
Spodiopogon is a genus of Asian plants in the grass family. One species, Spodiopogon formosanus, is grown as a cultivated millet exclusively in Taiwan.
Chrysopogon aciculatus ( Lovegrass) (Retz.) Trin. 1820
perennial and medicinal plant species in the poaceae family
Chrysopogon aciculatus (syn. Andropogon aciculatus) is a species of grass native to the tropics of Asia, Polynesia, and Australia at low elevations. Common names include amorseco (Spanish, "dry love"; not to be confused with the amor seco tree, Alchornea glandulosa), lesser spear grass, Mackie's pest, pilipiliula, and grama-amorosa (Brazilian Portuguese). The grass is widely considered an invasive species, but some cultures use it for medicinal purposes. Its flowering stems are about 20 to 60 centimeters high and its leaves are linear-lanceolate and about 3 to 10 centimeters long by 4 to 6
Calamagrostis purpurea (Scandinavian Small-reed) (Trin.) Trin. 1824
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Calamagrostis purpurea is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. Its native range is subarctic and subalpine habitats.
Stenotaphrum (St. Augustine Grass) Trin. 1820
plant genus in the poaceae family
Stenotaphrum is a widespread genus of plants in the grass family. The name is derived from the Greek words στενός (stenós), meaning "narrow", and τάφρος (táphros), meaning "trench". It refers to cavities in the raceme axis. Species Stenotaphrum clavigerum Stapf – Aldabra Island and Assumption Island (both parts of Seychelles) Stenotaphrum dimidiatum (L.) Brongn. – Pembagrass – Tanzania, Mozambique, South Africa, Madagascar + other Indian Ocean islands, Indian subcontinent, Myanmar, Thailand, Pen Malaysia Stenotaphrum helferi Munro ex Hook.f. – Myanmar, Thailand, Pen Malaysia, Vietnam,
Stipa lessingiana (Needle Grass) Trin. & Rupr. 1842
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Stipa lessingiana, called Lessing feather grass, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Stipa, found in steppes from Greece east to Mongolia, including the countries bordering the Black and Caspian Seas, Central Asia, western Siberia, the Altai, and Xinjiang in China. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Pholiurus Trin. 1820
plant genus in the poaceae family
Pholiurus is a genus of Eurasian plants in the grass family. The only known species is Pholiurus pannonicus, found in a region stretching from Austria to Kazakhstan. formerly included see Henrardia, Parapholis and Phacelurus. Pholiurus filiformis – Parapholis filiformis Pholiurus glabriglumis – Henrardia persica Pholiurus graecus – Phacelurus digitatus Pholiurus incurvatus – Parapholis incurva Pholiurus persicus – Henrardia persica Pholiurus pubescens – Henrardia pubescens
Colpodium Trin. 1820
plant genus in the poaceae family
Colpodium is a genus of plants in the grass family, native primarily to Asia but with a few species on certain mountains in Africa. Species Colpodium altaicum Trin. ex Ledeb. - Altai Mountains (Altai Krai, Xinjiang, Mongolia, Kazakhstan) Colpodium araraticum (Lipsky) Woronow ex Grossh. - Turkey, Armenia Colpodium baltistanicum Dickore - Jammu-Kashmir Colpodium chionogeiton (Pilg.) Tzvelev - Kenya, Tanzania Colpodium colchicum (Albov) Woronow ex Grossh. - Circassia, Turkey Colpodium drakensbergense Hedberg & I.Hedberg - KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho Colpodium fibrosum Trautv. - northeastern Turkey
Zenkeria Trin. 1837
plant genus in the poaceae family
Zenkeria is a genus of South Asian plants in the grass family. Species Zenkeria elegans Trin. - Tamil Nadu; naturalized in Sri Lanka Zenkeria jainii N.C.Nair, Sreek. & V.J.Nair - India Zenkeria obtusiflora (Thwaites) Benth. - Sri Lanka Zenkeria sebastinei A.N.Henry & Chandrab. - Kerala Zenkeria stapfii Henrard - Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka
Festuca altaica (Altai Fescue) Trin. 1829
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Festuca altaica, also known as the altai fescue, or the northern rough fescue, is a perennial bunchgrass with a wide native distribution in the Arctic, from central Asia to eastern North America. It was first described in 1829 by Carl Bernhard von Trinius. It is under the synonym F. scabrella, the rough fescue.
Chrysopogon gryllus (Scented Grass) (L.) Trin. 1820
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Chrysopogon gryllus is a perennial bunchgrass of the family Poaceae, native to Europe and tropical and temperate Asia. The grass grows to 50–150 cm (20–59 in) in height. Spikelets are associated in threes, of which the fertile one is unisexual with the other two staminal or not completely developed. The fruit is corn seed.
Rostraria (Hairgrass) Trin. 1820
plant genus in the poaceae family
Rostraria is a genus of plants in the grass family, native primarily to Eurasia and North Africa with one species native to South America. Hairgrass is a common name. These grasses are sometimes included in genus Koeleria. Species Rostraria azorica S.Hend. - Santa Maria in Azores Rostraria balansae (Coss. & Durieu) Holub - Algeria incl. Habibas Islands Rostraria berythea (Boiss. & Blanche) Holub - Cyprus, Turkey, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Palestine, Jordan, Israel Rostraria clarkeana (Domin) Holub - Jammu & Kashmir Rostraria cristata (Linn.) Tzvelev - Mediterranean hairgrass -
Melocanna Trin. 1820
plant genus in the poaceae family
Melocanna is a genus of Asian clumping bamboo in the grass family. The 48-year cycle of M. baccifera in northeastern India is responsible for the phenomenon called "mautam" or "bamboo death", in which large populations of bamboo flower at the same time, this being followed by a plague of rats, which in turn triggers a famine within the human populations. Species Melocanna arundina C.E.Parkinson – Thailand, Myanmar; naturalized in parts of southern China Melocanna baccifera (Roxb.) Kurz - Nagaland, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam, Mizoram, Manipur, Bangladesh, Myanmar; sparingly naturalized in
Dissanthelium (Catalina Grass) Trin. 1836
plant genus in the poaceae family
Dissanthelium is a genus of plants in the grass family. It is native to the Americas, especially in the Andes of South America. The only species native to the United States, D. californicum, was thought to be extinct until a single population was discovered on Santa Catalina Island, California, in 2005. Species Dissanthelium amplivaginatum - Ancash in Peru Dissanthelium breve - Peru, Bolivia Dissanthelium brevifolium - Peru Dissanthelium californicum - California (Santa Catalina I, †San Clemente I), †Baja California (†Guadalupe I) Dissanthelium calycinum - Peru, Bolivia, Mexico Dissanthelium
Agrostis clavata (Clubbed Bent) Trin. 1821
annual, perennial, and medicinal plant species in the poaceae family
Agrostis clavata is a species of flowering plant in the family Poaceae, known by the common names clubbed bent or clavate bent. It has a very wide native distribution, from northern Europe to temperate East Asia and New Guinea, and in Alaska and Yukon in North America. In 2021, A. clavata was first identified in India, in the state of Sikkim. A. clavata was first described by Trin. in 1821.
Spodiopogon sibiricus (Frost Grass) Trin. 1820
perennial and medicinal plant species in the poaceae family
Spodiopogon sibiricus is a species of perennial grass in the family Poaceae. It is native to Siberia, Mongolia, China, Korea, and Japan. Culms are solitary, erect, 70–200 cm in height, 2–4 mm in diameter, and unbranched.
Oropetium Trin. 1820
plant genus in the poaceae family
Oropetium is a genus of Asian and African plants in the grass family. Species Oropetium aristatum (Stapf) Pilg. - tropical West Africa Oropetium capense Stapf - Arabian Peninsula, desert and near-desert regions of Africa Oropetium minimum (Hochst.) Pilg. - Arabian Peninsula, eastern + northeastern Africa Oropetium roxburghianum (Schult.) S.M.Phillips - India Oropetium thomaeum (L.f.) Trin. - eastern + northeastern Africa, Indian subcontinent, Myanmar, Vietnam Oropetium villosulum Stapf ex Bor - India Formerly included see Tripogon Oropetium africanum - Tripogon africanus
Muhlenbergia capillaris (Hairawn Muhly) (Lam.) Trin. 1824
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Muhlenbergia capillaris, commonly known as the hairawn muhly, is a perennial sedge-like plant that grows to be about 30–90 cm (0.98–2.95 ft) tall and 60–90 cm (2.0–3.0 ft) wide. The plant includes a double layer; green, leaf-like structures surround the understory, and purple-pink flowers outgrow them from the bottom up. The plant is a warm-season grass, meaning that leaves begin growth in the summer. During the summer, the leaves stay green, but they morph during the fall to produce a more copper color. The seasonal changes also include the flowers, as they grow out during the fall and stay
Agrostis mertensii (Northern Bentgrass) Trin. 1836
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Agrostis mertensii is a species of grass belonging to the family Poaceae. It has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Periballia Trin. 1820
plant genus in the poaceae family
Periballia is a genus of Mediterranean plants in the grass family. Species Periballia involucrata (Cav.) Janka - Spain, Portugal Periballia laevis (Brot.) Asch. & Graebn. - Spain, Portugal, Morocco, Crimea; naturalized in parts of United States Periballia minuta (L.) Asch. & Graebn. - Spain, Portugal, France incl Corsica, Italy incl Sicily + Sardinia, Greece, Bulgaria, Albania, Croatia, European Turkey, Algeria, Morocco; naturalized in South Africa + Australia
Glyceria canadensis (Rattlesnake Manna Grass) (Michx.) Trin. 1830
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Glyceria canadensis is a species of grass in the genus Glyceria which is known by the common name rattlesnake mannagrass. It is native to North America, from British Columbia to Newfoundland and south to North Carolina. It is commonly found in wet areas.
Bromus danthoniae (Oat Brome) Trin. 1831
annual plant species in the poaceae family
Bromus danthoniae, the oat brome or three-awned brome, is a species of flowering plant in the family Poaceae, native to Turkey, Cyprus, the Caucasus region, the Middle East, Central Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, the western Himalayas, and Tibet. It is rarely discovered growing in other locations, but apparently not in sustained populations. It grows in a wide variety of habitats, and shows morphological variation due to the differing conditions in those habitats.
Agrostis exarata (Spike Bentgrass) Trin. 1824
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Agrostis exarata is a species of grass known by the common names spike bentgrass, spike bent, Pacific bentgrass, and spike redtop. It is native to western North America from Texas to the Aleutian Islands.
Wangenheimia lima (L.) Trin. 1820
annual plant species in the poaceae family
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Sphenopus Trin. 1820
plant genus in the poaceae family
Sphenopus (common name coastal grass), is a genus of Asian and Mediterranean plants in the grass family. Species Sphenopus divaricatus (Gouan) Rchb. - Mediterranean and adjacent regions from Canary Islands and Portugal to Tajikistan Sphenopus ehrenbergii Hausskn. - Libya, Tunisia
Poa subfastigiata Trin. 1829
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
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Poa attenuata Trin. 1835
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
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Limnas Trin. 1820
plant genus in the poaceae family
Limnas is a genus of Asian plants in the grass family. It is found in northern and central Asia (Russia and Kazakhstan). Species Limnas malyschevii O.D.Nikif. - Krasnoyarsk, Yakutiya Limnas stelleri Trin. - Krasnoyarsk, Yakutiya, Irkutsk, Buryatiya, Khabarovsk Krai Limnas veresczaginii Krylov & Schischk. - Kazakhstan formerly included Limnas arkansana - Limnodea arkansana Limnas pilosa - Limnodea arkansana
Festuca subulata (Bearded Fescue) Trin. 1832
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Festuca subulata is a species of grass known by the common names bearded fescue and nodding fescue. It is native to the northwestern quarter of North America, from Alaska to South Dakota to northern California, where it is most often found in moist mountain forests. This fescue is a loosely clumping perennial grass with small rhizomes. The stems are generally between 40 and 80 centimeters in height and have drooping leaves. The inflorescence has loosely clustered spikelets. The plant reproduces by seed and rhizome and it sometimes spreads via stolon.
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