Carl Georg Oscar Drude

German botanist (1852-1933).

Carl Georg Oscar Drude (5 June 1852 in Braunschweig – 1 February 1933 in Dresden) was a German botanist. From 1870 he studied science and chemistry at the Collegium Carolinum in Braunschweig, relocating to the University of Göttingen the following year, where he was influenced by August Grisebach (1814-1879). In 1873 he obtained his PhD and subsequently served as an assistant to Friedrich Gottlieb Bartling (1798-1875). From 1876 to 1879 he worked as a lecturer in botany at Göttingen, followed by an appointment as chair of botany at Dresden Technical University (1879). Here he served as direct

Abbreviations: Drude
Occupations: university teacher, ecologist, botanist, botanical collector
Citizenships: Germany
Languages: German
Dates: 1852-06-05T00:00:00Z – 1933-02-01T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Brunswick
Direct attributions: 97 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 122 plants, 0 fungi

97 plants attributed, 25 plants contributed to122 plants:

Archontophoenix (King Palms) H.Wendl. & Drude 1875
plant genus in the arecaceae family
Archontophoenix is a plant genus comprising six palm species that are native to New South Wales and Queensland in eastern Australia. They are tall, slender and unbranched. Relationships between Archontophoenix and the other genera of subtribe Archontophoenicinae, including the New Caledonia endemic Actinokentia, Chambeyronia and Kentiopsis are unresolved. Species include: Archontophoenix alexandrae (F.Muell.) H.Wendl. & Drude - Alexandra palm, king palm Archontophoenix cunninghamiana H.Wendl. & Drude - Bangalow palm, piccabeen palm Archontophoenix maxima Dowe Archontophoenix myolensis Dowe
Archontophoenix alexandrae (Alexander Palm) (F.Muell.) H.Wendl. & Drude 1875
medicinal plant species in the arecaceae family
Archontophoenix alexandrae, commonly known as Alexandra palm, king palm, northern Bangalow palm, or feather palm, is a palm endemic to Queensland, Australia. It was named in honour of Princess Alexandra of Denmark, but is often erroneously referred to by the misnomer Alexander palm.
Rhopalostylis sapida (Nīkau Palm) H.Wendl. & Drude 1878
plant species in the arecaceae family
Rhopalostylis sapida, commonly known as nīkau, is a palm tree endemic to New Zealand, and the only palm native to mainland New Zealand.
Rhapidophyllum hystrix (Needle Palm) (Fraser ex Thouin) H.Wendl. & Drude 1876
plant species in the arecaceae family
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Musa velutina (Hairy Banana) H.Wendl. & Drude 1875
plant species in the musaceae family
Musa velutina, the hairy banana or pink banana, is a diploid species of wild banana. These plants are originally from Assam and the eastern Himalayas. The fruits are 3 in (8 cm) long, pink, and fuzzy. They are borne on erect flower stalks with a pink inflorescence. Musa velutina flowers at a young age, doing so within a year. The fruits peel back when ripe. It is often grown as an ornamental plant, but has soft, sweet flesh that can be eaten. The seeds are quite tough and can chip a tooth. To sow, first soak the seeds in warm water for 24 hours. They should be planted in fine compost and kept
Astrodaucus Drude 1898
plant genus in the apiaceae family
Astrodaucus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, with three species native to southeastern Europe, the Caucasus, and western Asia. Astrodaucus littoralis (M.Bieb.) Drude – Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, southern European Russia, and the Caucasus Astrodaucus orientalis (L.) Drude – Ukraine, Caucasus, and western Asia Astrodaucus persicus (Boiss.) Drude – Caucasus and Iran
Trithrinax campestris (Blue Needle Palm) (Burmeist.) Drude & Griseb. 1879
plant species in the arecaceae family
Trithrinax campestris, the caranday palm, is a South American palm tree native of Uruguayan and northeastern Argentine sabanas, where it shares its habitat with Copernicia alba among others and extends also to the summits of mountain ranges of Sierras de Córdoba and Sierras de San Luis. It is a very rustic palm that grows in arid, well drained, rocky soils. Its distinctive features are its compact shape, short green to grayish foliage, and trunk fully hidden by dry dead leaf bases (coat) remaining from several previous seasons.
Archontophoenix cunninghamiana (Picabeen Palm) (H.Wendl.) H.Wendl. & Drude 1875
plant species in the arecaceae family
Archontophoenix cunninghamiana – commonly known as Bangalow palm, king palm, Illawarra palm or piccabeen palm – is a tree in the palm family Arecaceae, which is endemic to the east coast of New South Wales and Queensland, Australia.
Rhopalostylis H.Wendl. & Drude 1875
plant genus in the arecaceae family
Rhopalostylis is a genus of two species of palms native to the South Pacific. Both are smooth-trunked, with regular ringed scars from fallen leaves. The leaves are 3–5 m in length, and the leaf bases encircle the trunk.
Laccosperma (G.Mann & H.Wendl.) Drude 1877
plant genus in the arecaceae family
Laccosperma is a clustering genus of flowering plant in the Palm family (Arecaceae or palmae) found in tropical Africa. Poorly studied and rarely cultivated, they are closely related to the genus Eremospatha and with it form a tribe in the subfamily Calameae characterized by dyads of hermaphrodite flowers. The genus name combines the Greek words for "reservoir" and "seed".
Hydriastele H.Wendl. & Drude 1875
plant genus in the arecaceae family
Hydriastele is a diverse and widespread genus of flowering plant in the palm family found throughout northern Australia, Melanesia, Polynesia, and Southeast Asia. It consisted of just nine species until 2004, when molecular research, supported by morphologic similarities, led taxonomists to include the members of the Gulubia, Gronophyllum, and Siphokentia genera. About 40 species are now recognized.
Pritchardia thurstonii (Fiji Fan Palm) F.Muell. & Drude 1887
vulnerable plant species in the arecaceae family
Pritchardia thurstonii is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is native to Fiji, in particular the Lau Islands, and the island of ʻEua in Tonga. It is vulnerable and threatened by habitat loss. It is sometimes known as the Thurston's palm or the Lau fan palm and is named after a former Fijian Governor John Bates Thurston.
Lyonia ovalifolia (Wall.) Drude 1889
medicinal plant species in the ericaceae family
Lyonia ovalifolia is a species of plant in the family Ericaceae. This plant is Native to Himalaya, Nepal, China, Japan, Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam and Malaysia. It is known as Anyaar in India and Angeri in Nepal.
Rhopalostylis baueri (Norfolk Island Palm) (Hook.f.) H.Wendl. & Drude 1875
plant species in the arecaceae family
Rhopalostylis baueri is a species of palm native to Norfolk Island (Australia) and to the Kermadec Islands (New Zealand). Norfolk Island is the type locality. The common names on Norfolk Island are 'Norfolk Island palm' or 'niau'. In New Zealand the name 'Kermadec nikau' is used to refer to the Kermadec Islands population.
Trithrinax schizophylla (Mosquito Palm) Drude 1882
plant species in the arecaceae family
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Stelestylis Drude 1881
plant genus in the cyclanthaceae family
Stelestylis is a genus of plants first described as a genus in 1881. All the known species are native to northern South America (Venezuela and the Guianas). Species Stelestylis anomala Harling - Aragua + Carabobo States in Venezuela Stelestylis coriacea Drude - probably Brazil; original type destroyed in Second World War, precise location locale unknown Stelestylis stylaris (Gleason) Harling - Venezuela, Guyana Stelestylis surinamensis Harling - Suriname, French Guiana
Saniculoideae Drude 1897
plant subfamily in the apiaceae family
Saniculoideae is a subfamily of plants containing genera including Sanicula, Astrantia, and Eryngium. It has a bipolar distribution but is better represented in the Southern Hemisphere.
Nenga H.Wendl. & Drude 1875
plant genus in the arecaceae family
Nenga is a monoecious genus of flowering plant in the palm family. It is native to Southeast Asia and commonly called pinang palm. The genus name is based on a corruption of a Javanese term for a plant now classified within Pinanga.
Livistona drudei (Halifax Fan Palm) F.Muell. ex Drude 1893
endangered plant species in the arecaceae family
Livistona drudei is a species of palm tree. It is endemic to Queensland in Australia, where it grows in moist forest habitat. It is endangered by loss of habitat.
Laccospadix H.Wendl. & Drude 1875
plant genus in the arecaceae family
Laccospadix is a monotypic genus—i.e. a genus that contains only one species—in the palm family Arecaceae. The sole described species is Laccospadix australasicus, commonly called Atherton palm or mountain mist palm, which is endemic to Queensland, Australia.
Hydrocotyloideae Drude 1897
plant subfamily in the araliaceae family
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Hedyscepe H.Wendl. & Drude 1875
plant genus in the arecaceae family
Hedyscepe canterburyana, the big mountain palm or umbrella palm, is the sole species in the genus Hedyscepe of the family Arecaceae. It is endemic to Lord Howe Island, Australia and is threatened by habitat loss. It is a solitary palm with a distinct crownshaft, and bears unisexual flowers of both sexes. With the Rhopalostylis palms of Norfolk Island and New Zealand it forms the botanic subtribe Rhopalostylidinae. If differs from Rhopalostylis in minor floral details including having more than six stamens, and in being protandrous rather than protogynous. The two genera were formerly included
Astrodaucus orientalis Drude 1898
annual plant species in the apiaceae family
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Astrodaucus littoralis (M.Bieb.) Drude 1898
annual plant species in the apiaceae family
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Loxococcus rupicola (Crook-fruit Palm) (Thwaites) H.Wendl. & Drude 1875
critically endangered plant species in the arecaceae family
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Hedyscepe canterburyana (Big Mountain Palm) (C.Moore & F.Muell.) H.Wendl. & Drude 1875
critically endangered plant species in the arecaceae family
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Carpoxylon macrospermum (Carpoxylon Palm) H.Wendl. & Drude 1875
critically endangered plant species in the arecaceae family
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Calamus radicalis (Vicious Hairy Mary) H.Wendl. & Drude 1875
plant species in the arecaceae family
Calamus radicalis, commonly known as vicious hairy mary, is a plant in the palm family Arecaceae endemic to the rainforests of northeast Queensland, Australia. Like other species in the genus Calamus, this is a climbing plant with a very long and flexible stem. It uses sharp strong hooks on the fronds and tendrils to attach itself to other vegetation, such as taller established trees, thus gaining support that enables it to grow higher towards the canopy. This species is very similar to C. australis, with which it coexists, but is larger in almost all respects.
Barcella odora (Trail) Drude 1881
perennial plant species in the arecaceae family
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Acrocomia intumescens Drude 1881
plant species in the arecaceae family
Acrocomia intumescens, the macaúba-barriguda tree, is a palm tree in the genus Acrocomia. It is native to the Brazilian states of Alagoas, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba and Ceará. It occurs in the Atlantic Forest, both in the Zona da Mata and in the Caatinga moist-forest enclaves. This palm is one of two species that are locally known by the name of macaúba, macaíba, boicaiuva or coco-de-catarro, the other being Acrocomia aculeata. The local names are derived from the Tupi word ma'kaí'ba, meaning "yellow-coconut".
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