Cássia Mônica Sakuragui

Philodendron bipinnatifidum, synonyms including Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum and Philodendron selloanum, (common names: split-leaf philodendron, lacy tree philodendron, selloum, horsehead philodendron, guaimbé) is a plant in the genus Philodendron, in the family Araceae. The species is native to South America, namely to Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina, and Paraguay, but is also cultivated as a landscape plant in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate climates. The common name "split-leaf philodendron" is also used for Monstera deliciosa.

Philodendron xanadu, synonym Thaumatophyllum xanadu, is a perennial plant belonging to the arum family Araceae. It is native to south Brazil and Paraguay, but is widely cultivated as a landscape plant in tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate climates.

Philodendron adamantinum, synonym Thaumatophyllum adamantinum, is a plant in the genus Philodendron, in the family Araceae. It is native to South America, namely to Southeast Brazil, but is also cultivated as a houseplant in cooler climates. On the basis of DNA sequencing, Philodendron adamantinum was transferred to Thaumatophyllum adamantinum. However, the genus Thaumatophyllum was not accepted by Plants of the World Online and other taxonomic databases as of October 2025.

Philodendron vargealtense is a species of plant in the genus Philodendron native to southeastern Brazil in the state of Espírito Santo. Like others in its genus, it is a climbing hemiepiphyte or rupicolous (growing on rocks), and is in the section Calostigma. It is similar to Philodendron myrmecophilum.

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Philodendron speciosum, synonym Thaumatophyllum speciosum, is a species of plant in the family Araceae, native to Brazil and Bolivia.

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Philodendron longilobatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae. It is endemic to Espírito Santo, Brazil. With its adaptable growth habit, dramatic leaf shape, and robust rhizomes, it has found use in hanging baskets, and in indoor and outdoor landscaping.

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