David Prain

Scottish botanist and phycologist (1857-1944).

Sir David Prain (11 July 1857 – 16 March 1944) was a Scottish botanist who worked in India at the Calcutta Botanical Garden and went on to become Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Abbreviations: Prain
Occupations: scientific collector, phycologist, military physician, botanist, botanical collector
Citizenships: United Kingdom
Languages: English
Dates: 1857-07-11T00:00:00Z – 1944-03-16T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Laurencekirk
Direct attributions: 564 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 690 plants, 0 fungi

564 plants attributed, 126 plants contributed to690 plants:

Sansevieria trifasciata (Snakeplant) Prain 1903
perennial and medicinal plant species in the asparagaceae family
Dracaena trifasciata is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to tropical West Africa from Nigeria east to the Congo. It is most commonly known as the snake plant, Saint George's sword, mother-in-law's tongue (a name it shares with Dracaena hyacinthoides), and viper's bowstring hemp, among other names. Until 2017, it was known under the synonym Sansevieria trifasciata. This plant is often kept as a houseplant due to its non-demanding maintenance; they can survive with very little water and sun.
Meconopsis grandis (Blue Poppy) Prain 1896
perennial plant species in the papaveraceae family
Meconopsis grandis, the Himalayan blue poppy, is a species of flowering plant in the poppy family (Papaveraceae), native to China (Yunnan), Bhutan, northeast India and Nepal. Growing to 1 m (3.3 ft) tall and broad, this hardy herbaceous perennial has a basal rosette of toothed leaves. Large, showy, pure blue flowers up to 15 cm (5.9 in) wide, with a prominent yellow central boss are produced in late Spring. The plant is valued as an ornamental, but is notably difficult to grow in normal garden conditions. Though perennial it can be short-lived. It prefers an evenly cool temperature and shaded
Dalbergia oliveri (Burmese Rosewood) Gamble ex Prain 1897
plant species in the fabaceae family
Dalbergia oliveri is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae which grows in tree form to 15 – 30 meters in height (up to 100 ft.). The fruit is a green pod containing one to two seeds which turn brown to black when ripe. It is threatened by habitat loss and over-harvesting for its valuable red "rosewood" timber. University of Oxford published the transcriptomes of Dalbergia oliveri and five other Dalbergia spp. It was found that D. oliveri had more R genes than the co-occurring Dalbergia cochinchinensis.
Encephalartos gratus (Mulanje Cycad) Prain 1916
vulnerable plant species in the zamiaceae family
Encephalartos gratus is a species of cycad that is native to Malawi and Mozambique.
Dalbergia tonkinensis Prain 1901
vulnerable plant species in the fabaceae family
Dalbergia tonkinensis (or sua) is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is a small tree, 5–13 metres (16–43 ft) tall, found in Hainan Island of China and Vietnam. It is threatened by habitat loss and overexploitation for timber. Furniture made from sua wood is particularly prized in China. While commercial sales of sua are banned in Vietnam, private sales and auctions are still permitted. Individual trees have sold for over a million US dollars.
Cynometra beddomei Prain 1897
endangered plant species in the fabaceae family
Cynometra beddomei is a species of tree in the family Fabaceae, described from a single tree in the Western Ghats of Kerala in southwestern India. In 1998, it was declared extinct as it had never been seen again since 1870. Trees of the species have subsequently been identified in several parts of Kerala and southern Karnataka. This tree is found in streamside submontane evergreen and semi-evergreen forests from 700 to 1,000 metres elevation. The IUCN Status was updated to reflect this in 2020. It is threatened by habitat loss. The species was first described by David Prain in 1897.
Saraca thaipingensis (Yellow Saraca) Cantley ex Prain 1897
plant species in the fabaceae family
Saraca thaipingensis is a tree species native to southeast Asia in the family Fabaceae. It has yellow flowers, borne on old wood, and is grown as an ornamental for floral effect. Common names include yellow ashoka and yellow saraca.
Kunstleria Prain 1897
plant genus in the fabaceae family
Kunstleria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. It grows as a woody climber or liana. It includes eight species native to India, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, and the Philippines. Species Kunstleria keralensis is found in the southern Western Ghats of India. Kunstleria curtisii Prain Kunstleria forbesii Prain Kunstleria geesinkii Ridd.-Num. & Kornet Kunstleria keralensis C.N.Mohanan & N.C.Nair Kunstleria kingii Prain Kunstleria philippinensis Merr. Kunstleria ridleyi Prain Kunstleria sarawakensis Ridd.-Num. & Kornet
Gleadovia Gamble & Prain 1901
plant genus in the orobanchaceae family
Gleadovia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orobanchaceae. Its native range is western Himalaya, Assam (in India) to southern China. The genus name of Gleadovia is in honour of Frank Gleadow (1856–1930), an English forester and plant collector in India who discovered this plant. It was first described and published in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. Vol.69 on page 488 in 1901. Known species: Gleadovia banerjiana Deb Gleadovia konyakianorum Odyuo, D.K.Roy & Aver. Gleadovia mupinensis Hu Gleadovia ruborum Gamble & Prain
Dysolobium (Benth.) Prain 1897
plant genus in the fabaceae family
Dysolobium is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. It includes five species native to tropical Asia, ranging from the Himalayas through Indochina to southern China, Taiwan, the Philippines, Peninsular Malaysia, and Java. These plants are typically twining shrubs or woody vines, often found in wet tropical biomes, thriving in humid forests and along riverbanks.
Paraphlomis Prain 1901
plant genus in the lamiaceae family
Paraphlomis is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described in 1901. It is native to China, Japan, Korea, the eastern Himalayas, Indochina, and Malesia.
Necepsia Prain 1910
plant genus in the euphorbiaceae family
Necepsia is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1910. It is native to Madagascar and to tropical Africa. Species Necepsia afzelii Prain - Liberia, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Cameroon, Congo, Cabinda, Gabon Necepsia castaneifolia (Baill.) Bouchat & J.Léonard - Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Madagascar Necepsia zairensis Bouchat & J.Léonard - Congo, Zaire
Microtoena Prain 1889
plant genus in the lamiaceae family
Microtoena is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described in 1889. It is native to eastern and southeastern Asia, primarily China. Species Microtoena albescens C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan - Guizhou Microtoena bhutanica Stearn - Bhutan Microtoena coreana H.Lév - Korea Microtoena delavayi Prain - Sichuan, Yunnan Microtoena esquirolii H.Lév. - Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi Microtoena griffithii Prain - Arunachal Pradesh, Bangladesh Microtoena insuavis (Hance) Prain ex Briq. - Thailand, Vietnam, Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan Microtoena longisepala C.Y.Wu - Sichuan Microtoena
Leucostegane Prain 1901
plant genus in the fabaceae family
Leucostegane is a genus of plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes two species of trees native to western Malesia – Borneo, Sumatra, and Peninsular Malaysia. Leucostegane grandis Ridl. – Sumatra and Borneo Leucostegane latistipulata (Prain) Prain – Peninsular Malaysia
Erythrococca columnaris (Müll.Arg.) Prain 1911
vulnerable plant species in the euphorbiaceae family
Erythrococca columnaris is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Príncipe.
Dendrobium regium Prain 1902
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Dendrobium regium is a species of orchid endemic to India. It has been found in Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Orissa, and Andhra Pradesh.
Dalbergia candenatensis (Dalbergia) (Dennst.) Prain 1901
plant species in the fabaceae family
Dalbergia candenatensis is a species of flowering plant in the pea family Fabaceae. It is a scrambling shrub or vine, native to regions from tropical and subtropical Asia to the western Pacific, including northern Australia.
Dalbergia balansae Prain 1901
vulnerable plant species in the fabaceae family
Dalbergia assamica, also known as Dalbergia balansae, is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is a tree native to southeastern Asia, ranging from the eastern Himalayas, Bangladesh, and northeastern India through Indochina to southern China. It grows in lowland and submontane mixed deciduous and dry evergreen forests, scrub, wasteland around villages, and abandoned shifting cultivation sites from 100 to 800 metres elevation. The species was described by George Bentham in 1852. The species' taxonomic status is unsettled, as some authorities recognize D. balansae as a separate species,
Cruddasia Prain 1899
plant genus in the fabaceae family
Cruddasia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae.
Sophora prazeri Prain 1897
medicinal plant species in the fabaceae family
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Ormosia gracilis Prain 1897
plant species in the fabaceae family
Ormosia gracilis is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Humboldtia bourdillonii Prain 1904
vulnerable plant species in the fabaceae family
Humboldtia bourdillonii is a species of endangered plant, endemic to the Western ghats in India. It is a legume in the family Fabaceae. It is also known by the Malayalam name Adimundan.
Dioscorea cumingii Prain & Burkill 1908
plant species in the dioscoreaceae family
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Cyrtogonone argentea (Pax) Prain 1911
medicinal plant species in the euphorbiaceae family
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Androstachys johnsonii (Lebombo-ironwood) Prain 1908
plant species in the picrodendraceae family
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Albizia kalkora (Kalkora Mimosa) (Roxb.) Prain 1897
medicinal plant species in the fabaceae family
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Tannodia swynnertonii (Tannodia) (S.Moore) Prain 1912
vulnerable plant species in the euphorbiaceae family
Tannodia swynnertonii is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is found in Mozambique, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe.
Rheum inopinatum Prain 1908
perennial and medicinal plant species in the polygonaceae family
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Ormosia polita Prain 1900
vulnerable plant species in the fabaceae family
Ormosia polita is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Ormosia henryi Prain 1900
medicinal plant species in the fabaceae family
Ormosia henryi is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to southern China, Vietnam, and Thailand.
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