Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal

German botanist (1794–1866).

Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal (27 November 1794, Xanten – 12 October 1866, Halle) was a German botanist. The standard author abbreviation Schltdl. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

Abbreviations: Schltdl.
Occupations: university teacher, pteridologist, mycologist, entomologist, botanist, botanical collector
Citizenships: Kingdom of Prussia
Languages: German
Dates: 1794-11-27T00:00:00Z – 1866-10-12T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Xanten
Direct attributions: 564 plants, 15 fungi
Authorship mentions: 896 plants, 31 fungi

564 plants attributed, 332 plants contributed to896 plants:

Pinus ayacahuite (Mexican White Pine) Ehrenb. ex Schltdl. 1838
plant species in the pinaceae family
Pinus ayacahuite, also called ayacahuite pine and Mexican white pine, (family Pinaceae) is a species of pine native to the mountains of southern Mexico and western Central America, in the Sierra Madre del Sur mountains and the eastern end of the Eje Volcánico Transversal, between 14° and 21°N latitude in the Mexican states of Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz and Chiapas, and in Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras. It grows on relatively moist areas with summer rainfalls, however specimens from its eastern and southern distribution live under really wet conditions; it needs full sun and well
Abies religiosa (Sacred Fir) (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham. 1830
plant species in the pinaceae family
Abies religiosa, the oyamel fir or sacred fir, (known as oyamel in Spanish) is a fir native to the mountains of central and southern Mexico (Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, Sierra Madre del Sur) and western Guatemala. It grows at high elevations of 2,100–4,100 metres (6,900–13,500 ft) in cloud forests with cool, humid summers and dry winters in most of its habitat regime. In the state of Veracruz, it grows with precipitation all year long. The tree is resistant to regular winter snowfalls which occur near the upper altitudinal limit of its growth.
Pinus patula (Mexican Weeping Pine) Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham. 1831
plant species in the pinaceae family
Pinus patula, commonly known as patula pine, spreading-leaved pine, or Mexican weeping pine, and in Spanish as pino patula or pino llorón, (patula Latin = "spreading") is a tree native to the highlands of Mexico. It grows from 24° to 18° North latitude and 1,800–2,700 m (5,900–8,900 ft) above sea level. The tree grows up to 30 m (98 ft) tall. It can only withstand short periods of temperatures as low as −10 °C (14 °F), but resists well occasional dips below 0 °C (32 °F). It is moderately drought-tolerant, and in this respect is superior to Pinus taeda. The average annual rainfall in its
Potamogeton trichoides (Hairlike Pondweed) Cham. & Schltdl. 1827
annual plant species in the potamogetonaceae family
Potamogeton trichoides is a species of aquatic plant known by the common name hairlike pondweed, native to Europe and western Asia where it grows in calcareous, usually nutrient-rich standing or slow-flowing water.
Pinus leiophylla (Chihuahuan Pine) Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham. 1831
plant species in the pinaceae family
Pinus leiophylla, commonly known as Chihuahua pine, smooth-leaf pine, and yellow pine (in Mexico, tlacocote and ocote chino), is a tree with a range primarily in Mexico, with a small extension into the United States in southeast Arizona and southwest New Mexico. The Mexican range extends along the Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre del Sur from Chihuahua to Oaxaca, from 29° North Lat. to 17°, between 1600 and 3000 meters altitude. It requires about a rainfall 600 to 1000 mm a year, mostly in summer. It tolerates frosts in winter.
Pinus teocote (Teocote Pine) Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham. 1830
plant species in the pinaceae family
Pinus teocote (teocote) is a species of conifer in the family Pinaceae. It is endemic to Mexico. 20–30 m tall and 75 cm diameter. Straight trunk and dense top. It grows at elevations of 1,500–3,000 m (4,900–9,800 ft). Most of the rainfall in its habitat occurs in summer. The wood is white-yellowish, moderate in quality. The resin is used to produce turpentine.
Aspidosperma quebrachoblanco (White Quebracho) Schltdl. 1861
plant species in the apocynaceae family
Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco, commonly known as Quebracho blanco, kebrako, or white quebracho, is a South American tree species, native to Brazil, northern Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay. It must not be confused with other species also known as quebracho, but belonging to the genus Schinopsis.
Pinus oocarpa (Egg-cone Pine) Schiede ex Schltdl. 1838
plant species in the pinaceae family
Pinus oocarpa is a species of pine tree native to Mexico and Central America. It is the national tree of Honduras, where it is known as ocote. Common names include ocote chino, pino amarillo, pino avellano, Mexican yellow pine, egg-cone pine and hazelnut pine. It appears that it was the progenitor (original) species that served as the ancestor for some of the other pines of Mexico.
Rosa californica (California Rose) Cham. & Schltdl. 1827
plant species in the rosaceae family
Rosa californica, the California wildrose, or California rose, is a species of rose native to the U.S. states of California and Oregon and the northern part of Baja California, Mexico. The plant is native to chaparral and woodlands and the Sierra Nevada foothills, and can survive drought, though it grows most abundantly in moist soils near water sources. This thorny, flowering, fruit-bearing shrub is also deciduous, and grows vertically up to six feet tall. The meaning of its name is twofold; Rosa, that it resembles or is composed of roses, and californica, that it originates from California.
Juniperus flaccida (Drooping Juniper) Schltdl. 1838
plant species in the cupressaceae family
Juniperus flaccida (known as drooping juniper, weeping juniper, Mexican juniper, or tláscal) is a large shrub or small tree reaching 5–10 metres (16–33 feet) (rarely to 15 m) tall. It is native to central and northern Mexico (from Oaxaca northward) and the extreme southwest of Texas, United States (Brewster County). It grows at moderate altitudes of 800–2,600 metres (2,600–8,500 feet), on dry soils. The bark is brown, with stringy vertical fissuring. The shoots are strongly pendulous, 1–1.2 mm diameter, and often borne in flattened sprays (the only juniper commonly showing this character).
Taxus globosa (Mexican Yew) Schltdl. 1838
endangered plant species in the taxaceae family
Taxus globosa, the Mexican yew, is an evergreen shrub and one of the eight species of yew. The Mexican yew is a rare species, only known to be found in a small number of locations in eastern Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras, and is listed as an endangered species. The Mexican yew is a shrub that grows to an average height of 4.6m. It has large, sharp light green needles growing in ranks on either side of its branches. There are several projects in order to produce Paclitaxel (an anti-tumor agent) around the world, but Mexican yew has not been as well studied because its low
Sagittaria montevidensis (Giant Arrow Head) Cham. & Schltdl. 1827
annual plant species in the alismataceae family
Sagittaria montevidensis is a species of flowering plant in the water-plantain family Alismataceae. Common names include giant arrowhead and California arrowhead.
Russelia equisetiformis (Fountainbush) Schltdl. & Cham. 1831
perennial and medicinal plant species in the plantaginaceae family
Russelia equisetiformis, the fountainbush, firecracker plant, coral plant, coral fountain, coralblow or fountain plant, is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae. This weeping subshrub is native to Mexico and Guatemala. The Latin specific epithet equisetiformis implies the plant has a form "like/similar to Equisetum"—i.e., 'horsetail', 'horsetail rush/fern'—a genus which Russelia is only distantly related to (and which is not a true fern genera).
Quercus polymorpha (Mexican White Oak) Schltdl. & Cham. 1830
plant species in the fagaceae family
Quercus polymorpha, the Mexican white oak, Monterrey oak or netleaf white oak, is a North American species of oak. It is widespread in Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras, and known from a single population in the United States (about 30 kilometres or 19 miles north of the Río Grande in Val Verde County, Texas) but widely planted as an ornamental.
Cotoneaster lucidus (Shiny Cotoneaster) Schltdl. 1854
plant species in the rosaceae family
Cotoneaster lucidus, the shiny cotoneaster, or hedge cotoneaster, is a deciduous, medium-sized shrub with long, spreading branches reaching heights (and breadths) of 6' to 10'. It is native to parts of northern Asia, and adapted to tolerate colder weather (to zone 4). C. lucidus was described in 1856 by Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal. Some authorities consider it to be a synonym of Cotoneaster acutifolius, the Peking cotoneaster.
Acacia retinodes (Silver Wattle) Schltdl. 1847
plant species in the fabaceae family
Acacia retinodes is an evergreen shrub that is native to South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania. Short racemes of yellow flowers are produced periodically throughout the year. Some common names are retinodes water wattle, swamp wattle, wirilda, ever-blooming wattle and silver wattle.
Quercus oleoides (Encina) Schltdl. & Cham. 1830
plant species in the fagaceae family
Quercus oleoides, with Spanish common names encina or encino, is a Mesoamerican species of oak in the southern live oaks section of the genus Quercus (section Virentes). It grows in dry forests and pastureland of eastern and southern Mexico and much of Central America, from Guanacaste Province in Costa Rica north as far as the State of Tamaulipas in northeastern Mexico. Quercus oleoides is a slow-growing tree, reaching 8–15 metres (26–49 feet) in height. Its pale gray leaves are evergreen, thick, hard, 4 to 11 centimetres (1+1⁄2 to 4+1⁄4 inches) long, 2 to 5 cm (3⁄4 to 2 in) wide, oblong or
Jaltomata (Jaltomatas) Schltdl. 1838
plant genus in the solanaceae family
Jaltomata is a genus of plants in the family Solanaceae. According to molecular phylogenies, Jaltomata is the sister genus to Solanum, which includes tomato, potato, and eggplant. Jaltomata has a neotropical distribution, in that species occur from the United States southwest through Latin America, and into the Andean region of South America. Species encompass a wide range of vegetative and reproductive trait variation, including growth habit (trailing herbs, erect herbs, and woody shrubs), floral size, shape and color, as well as fruit size and color. The fruits of some of the species are
Equisetum myriochaetum (Mexican Giant Horsetail) Schltdl. & Cham. 1830
plant species in the equisetaceae family
Equisetum myriochaetum, also known as Mexican giant horsetail, is a species of horsetail that is native to Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru and Mexico. It is the largest horsetail species, commonly reaching 4.6 metres (15 ft), with the largest recorded specimen having a height of 7.3 metres (24 ft). At each node is a whorl of as many as 32 branchlets. It is semi-aquatic and is often found growing on riverbanks. The species is harvested for medicinal use. In Mexico, the species is harvested and sold to treat kidney disease and type 2 diabetes. It has traditionally been
Justicia spicigera (Mohintli) Schltdl. 1832
plant species in the acanthaceae family
Justicia spicigera (Mexican honeysuckle, firecracker bush, moyotle, moyotli, mohintli, muicle, trompetilla, yaxan, or ych-kaan in Mayan) is an evergreen shrub with tubular orange flowers. The species is native to the Bahamas, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti), Honduras, and Mexico.
Corydalis ambigua (Small Corydalis) Cham. & Schltdl. 1826
medicinal plant species in the papaveraceae family
Corydalis ambigua is a tuberous early flowering east Asian flowering plant species in the poppy family Papaveraceae. Its exact native range is obscure due to taxonomic confusion. It is one of the sources of the drug tetrahydropalmatine.
Cestrum elegans (Purple Cestrum) (Brongn. ex Neumann) Schltdl. 1847
plant species in the solanaceae family
Cestrum elegans, the purple cestrum, red cestrum, or bastard jasmine, is a species of flowering plants in the genus Cestrum.
Annesorhiza (Aniseroots) Cham. & Schltdl. 1826
plant genus in the apiaceae family
Annesorhiza is a genus of flowering plant in the Apiaceae, with about 12 to 15 species. It is endemic to southern Africa. Various species of the genus are noted for their content of aroma compounds and have a traditional culinary usage. Some species are notable for their content of allylbenzene derivatives such as nothoapiole.
Achetaria Cham. & Schltdl. 1827
plant genus in the plantaginaceae family
Matourea is a genus in the family Plantaginaceae. It includes nine species native to tropical South America and Nicaragua. The name Matourea refers to the town of Matoury (French Guiana). It is the correct name for former genus Achetaria that contained ten species.
Tetrachyron Schltdl. 1847
plant genus in the asteraceae family
Tetrachyron is a genus of Mesoamerican plants in the tribe Heliantheae within the family Asteraceae. Species Tetrachyron brandegeei (Greenm.) Wussow & Urbatsch - Oaxaca, Puebla Tetrachyron discolor (A.Gray) Wussow & Urbatsch - Hidalgo Tetrachyron grayi (Klatt) Wussow & Urbatsch - Tamaulipas, Nuevo León Tetrachyron manicatum Schltdl. - Oaxaca, Veracruz Tetrachyron orizabaensis (Klatt) Wussow & Urbatsch - Guatemala, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz Tetrachyron torresii B.L.Turner - Oaxaca Tetrachyron websteri (Wussow & Urbatsch) B.L.Turner - Tamaulipas, Hidalgo, Querétaro formerly included see
Tauschia (Umbrellawort) Schltdl. 1835
plant genus in the apiaceae family
Tauschia is a genus of flowering plants in the carrot family which are known as umbrellaworts. These are perennial plants with taproots or tubers and foliage generally resembling that of relatives parsley and carrot. Tauschia are native to the Americas. Selected species: Tauschia arguta – southern umbrellawort Tauschia glauca – glaucus umbrellawort Tauschia hartwegii – Hartweg's umbrellawort Tauschia howellii – Howell's umbrellawort Tauschia kelloggii – Kellogg's umbrellawort Tauschia parishii – Parish's umbrellawort Tauschia stricklandii – Strickland's umbrellawort Tauschia tenuissima –
Schiedea Cham. & Schltdl. 1826
plant genus in the caryophyllaceae family
Schiedea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. It contains 35 species which are endemic to Hawaii. The 35th species was spotted in 2016 by Tom DeMent while surveying a forest near Laupāhoehoe on Hawai‘i Island. It was named S. haakoaensis in 2022.
Rubus ursinus (California Blackberry) Cham. & Schltdl. 1827
plant species in the rosaceae family
Rubus ursinus is a North American species of blackberry or dewberry, known by the common names California blackberry, California dewberry, Douglas berry, Pacific blackberry, Pacific dewberry and trailing blackberry.
Quercus lancifolia Schltdl. & Cham. 1830
plant species in the fagaceae family
Quercus lancifolia is a species of oak found in Central America and Mexico.
Lichtensteinia (Kalmoes) Cham. & Schltdl. 1826
plant genus in the apiaceae family
Lichtensteinia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae. It is also the only genus in the tribe Lichtensteinieae, subfamily Apioideae. It is native to the Cape Provinces and KwaZulu-Natal (within South Africa). The genus name of Lichtensteinia is in honour of Hinrich Lichtenstein (1780–1857), a German physician, explorer, botanist and zoologist. It was first described and published in Linnaea Vol.1 on page 394 in 1826.
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