Dietrich Brandis

German botanist and forester (1824–1907).

Sir Dietrich Brandis (31 March 1824 – 28 May 1907) was a German-British botanist and forestry academic and administrator, who worked with the British Imperial Forestry Service in colonial India for nearly 30 years. He joined the British civil service in Burma in 1856, shortly afterwards became head of the British forestry administration in all of Burma, and served as Inspector General of Forests in India from 1864 to 1883. He returned to Europe in 1883, dividing his time between Bonn and Greater London. In retirement he dedicated himself to scholarly work, resulting in the book Indian Trees (

Abbreviations: Brandis
Occupations: university teacher, forester, botanist, botanical collector
Citizenships: Kingdom of Prussia
Languages: German, English
Dates: 1824-03-31T00:00:00Z – 1907-05-28T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Bonn
Direct attributions: 45 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 63 plants, 0 fungi

45 plants attributed, 18 plants contributed to63 plants:

Acer caesium (Indian Maple) Wall. ex Brandis 1874
plant species in the sapindaceae family
Acer caesium, the Himalayan maple, is an Asian species of maple found in India, Pakistan, Nepal, and China (Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan). Acer caesium is a tree up to 25 m (82.0 ft) tall, with gray bark. Leaves are non-compound, with 5 shallow lobes, the blade up to 10 cm (3.9 in) long, with teeth along the edges. Acer caesium subspecies giraldii grows to approximately 10 m (32.8 ft) tall, and is found in north-western China. The flowers are a bluish white and born on young shoots in the spring. The subspecies epithet is a patronym honoring Italian missionary
Indigofera heterantha (Himalayan Indigo) Wall. ex Brandis 1874
plant species in the fabaceae family
Indigofera heterantha (syn. Indigofera gerardiana), commonly known as Himalayan indigo, is a species of flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae. It is native to the northwestern Himalayas of Tibet, in Asia. It belongs to the same genus as plants used to produce indigo dye.
Dipterocarpus bourdillonii Brandis 1895
critically endangered plant species in the dipterocarpaceae family
Dipterocarpus bourdillonii is a species of large tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae endemic to the Western Ghats principally in the state of Kerala in India. It is a Critically Endangered species according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is a characteristic tree of the low-elevation tropical wet evergreen rainforests in the Western Ghats.
Shorea gibbosa (Yellow Meranti) Brandis 1895
vulnerable plant species in the dipterocarpaceae family
Richetia gibbosa (also called yellow meranti) is a large emergent rainforest tree species in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is native to southeastern Sumatra, Borneo, southern Peninsular Malaysia, and Singapore. The tallest measured specimen is 81.1 metres tall, in the Tawau Hills National Park, in Sabah on the island of Borneo.
Vatica ridleyana Brandis 1895
plant species in the dipterocarpaceae family
Vatica ridleyana is a species of flowering plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is a tree found in Sumatra and Singapore. Little is known about the species' population or habitat, and the IUCN Red List assesses the species as Data Deficient. The species was first described by Dietrich Brandis in 1895.
Shorea teysmanniana (Light Red Meranti) Dyer ex Brandis 1895
critically endangered plant species in the dipterocarpaceae family
Rubroshorea teysmanniana is a timber tree of the family Dipterocarpaceae. It occurs in Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo.
Cotylelobium scabriusculum (Thwaites) Brandis 1895
endangered plant species in the dipterocarpaceae family
Cotylelobium scabriusculum (Sinhalese: Na-mendora) is a species of flowering plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is a tree endemic to southwestern Sri Lanka, where it grows along large streams in lowland wet evergreen rain forest. The tree is threatened by habitat loss from agricultural expansion, and the IUCN assesses the species as Endangered. The species was first described as Vateria scabriuscula by George Henry Kendrick Thwaites in 1864. In 1895 Dietrich Brandis placed the species in genus Cotylelobium as C. scabriusculum.
Vatica pedicellata Brandis 1895
vulnerable plant species in the dipterocarpaceae family
Vatica pedicellata is a tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae, native to Borneo. The specific epithet pedicellata refers to the prominent flower stalk or pedicel.
Vatica havilandii Brandis 1895
endangered plant species in the dipterocarpaceae family
Vatica havilandii is a species of flowering plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is a tree native to Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. It is a critically endangered species threatened by habitat loss.
Shorea ovata (Dark Red Meranti) Dyer ex Brandis 1895
plant species in the dipterocarpaceae family
Rubroshorea ovata (called, along with some other species in the genera Shorea and Rubroshorea, dark red meranti) is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is a tree found in Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo and the Philippines. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Shorea macrantha Brandis 1895
critically endangered plant species in the dipterocarpaceae family
Rubroshorea macrantha is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is a tree native to Peninsular Malaysia, eastern Sumatra, and Sarawak in northwestern Borneo. It is native to lowland areas, including mixed peat swamp forests, freshwater swamp forests, and kerangas, up to 300 meters elevation. It is insect pollinated, and the trees show mass-flowering and mass-fruiting events in cycles of two to seven years. It is threatened by habitat loss. The population is estimated at fewer than 250 individuals, and the IUCN assesses the species as critically endangered. The species was first
Palaquium bourdillonii Brandis 1906
vulnerable plant species in the sapotaceae family
Palaquium bourdillonii is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is native to Kerala and Tamil Nadu in India. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Hopea helferi (Dyer) Brandis 1895
endangered plant species in the dipterocarpaceae family
Hopea helferi is a critically endangered species of flowering plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is found in Cambodia, the Andaman Islands of India, Peninsular Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand.
Diospyros bourdillonii Brandis 1906
plant species in the ebenaceae family
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Shorea ferruginea Dyer ex Brandis 1894
vulnerable plant species in the dipterocarpaceae family
Rubroshorea ferruginea is a tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae which is native to Borneo. The species was first described as Shorea ferruginea in 1894. The specific epithet ferruginea means 'rust-coloured', referring to the leaf when dry. In 2022, Peter Shaw Ashton and Jacqueline Heckenhauer placed the species in genus Rubroshorea as R. ferruginea.
Shorea falcifera Dyer ex Brandis 1894
vulnerable plant species in the dipterocarpaceae family
Shorea falcifera is an endangered species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae.
Ficus pubigera (Miq.) Wall. ex Brandis 1874
plant species in the moraceae family
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Vaccinium kachinense Brandis 1906
plant species in the ericaceae family
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Staphylea emodi Wall. ex Brandis 1874
plant species in the staphyleaceae family
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Rhododendron elliottii Watt ex Brandis 1906
plant species in the ericaceae family
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Ochna gamblei King ex Brandis 1906
plant species in the ochnaceae family
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Vatica griffithii Brandis 1895
plant species in the dipterocarpaceae family
Vatica griffithii is a species of flowering plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is a tree endemic to Myanmar. The species was first described by Dietrich Brandis in 1895. It was collected in Kachin and Tanintharyi over a century ago, and has not been collected since. Nothing is known of its habitat, ecology, or current population.
Terminalia pallida (White Gallnut) Brandis 1906
vulnerable plant species in the combretaceae family
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Terminalia oliveri Brandis 1892
plant species in the combretaceae family
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Shorea havilandii Brandis 1895
plant species in the dipterocarpaceae family
Shorea havilandii is a tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is native to Borneo.
Schizostachyum rogersii Brandis 1906
plant species in the poaceae family
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Parashorea warburgii Brandis 1895
plant species in the dipterocarpaceae family
Parashorea warburgii is a species of flowering plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is a tree endemic to the island of Mindanao in the Philippines. It is native to lowland rain forest below 1200 meters elevation. The species has a limited range, with an estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) and area of occupancy (AOO) of 8 km2. It is threatened with habitat loss from timber harvesting and conversion of forests to agriculture, and the IUCN assesses the species as critically endangered. The species was first described by Dietrich Brandis in 1895.
Ochlandra talbotii Brandis 1906
plant species in the poaceae family
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Meliosma thomsonii King ex Brandis 1906
plant species in the sabiaceae family
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Dysoxylum oliveri Brandis 1906
plant species in the meliaceae family
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