Ernest Henry Wilson

British botanist (1876-1930).

Ernest Henry "Chinese" Wilson (15 February 1876 – 15 October 1930), better known as E. H. Wilson, was a British plant collector and explorer who introduced a large range of about 2,000 Asian plant species to the West; some sixty bear his name.

Abbreviations: E.H.Wilson
Occupations: scientific collector, photographer, explorer, botanist, botanical collector
Citizenships: United States, United Kingdom
Languages: English
Dates: 1876-02-15T00:00:00Z – 1930-10-15T00:00:00Z
Birth place: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Direct attributions: 170 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 227 plants, 0 fungi

170 plants attributed, 57 plants contributed to227 plants:

Abies koreana (Korean Fir) E.H.Wilson 1920
endangered plant species in the pinaceae family
Abies koreana (Korean: 구상나무, Gusang namu), the Korean fir, is a species of fir native to the higher mountains of South Korea, including Jeju Island. It grows at altitudes of 1,000–1,900 metres (3,300–6,200 ft) in temperate rainforest with high rainfall and cool, humid summers, and heavy winter snowfall.
Magnolia officinalis (Magnolia-bark) Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1913
endangered and medicinal plant species in the magnoliaceae family
Magnolia officinalis (commonly called houpu magnolia or magnolia bark) is a species of Magnolia native to the mountains and valleys of China at altitudes of 300–1500 m. It is a deciduous tree up to 20 m tall with broad, fragrant white flowers and two varieties distinguished by leaf shape, differing slightly from Magnolia obovata primarily in fruit base shape. Its aromatic bark, traditionally used in Chinese medicine as "hou po," is now primarily sourced from cultivated plants.
Picea meyeri (Meyer's Spruce) Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1914
medicinal plant species in the pinaceae family
Picea meyeri (Meyer's spruce; Chinese: 白杄; pinyin: báiqiān) is a species of spruce native to Nei Mongol in the northeast to Gansu in the southwest and also inhabiting Shanxi, Hebei and Shaanxi. It is a medium-sized evergreen tree growing to 30 m tall, and with a trunk diameter of up to 0.8 m. The shoots are yellowish-brown, glabrous or with scattered pubescence. The leaves are needle-like, 13–25 mm long, rhombic in cross-section, bluish-green with conspicuous stomatal lines. The cones are cylindric, 7–11 cm long and 3 cm broad, maturing pale brown 5–7 months after pollination, and have stiff,
Rosa moyesii Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson 1906
medicinal plant species in the rosaceae family
Rosa moyesii is a species of flowering plant in the rose family Rosaceae. It is native to western China. Growing to 4 m (13 ft) tall by 3 m (10 ft) wide, it is a vigorous deciduous shrub, with plentiful matte green leaves and flat red or pink flowers, with yellow central stamens, in summer. These are followed in autumn by prominent bottle-shaped rose-hips. Rosa moyesii is cultivated as an ornamental shrub and has been used in rose breeding. The more compact hybrid cultivar R. moyesii 'Geranium', with brilliant orange-scarlet blooms, has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden
Larix mastersiana (Masters Larch) Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1914
endangered plant species in the pinaceae family
Larix mastersiana is a species of conifer in the family Pinaceae. It is found only in China. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Fagus lucida Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1916
plant species in the fagaceae family
Fagus lucida is a species of tree in the family Fagaceae. It is a tree up to 25 metres (82 ft) tall native to southern and eastern China. Seeds and young leaves are edible.
Lilium regale (Regal Lily) E.H.Wilson 1913
plant species in the liliaceae family
Lilium regale, called the regal lily, royal lily, king's lily,or, in New Zealand, the Christmas lily, is a species of flowering plant in the lily family Liliaceae, with trumpet-shaped flowers. It is native to the western part of Sichuan Province in southwestern China, and cultivated elsewhere as an ornamental. It was introduced to England in 1903 by Ernest Henry Wilson.
Berberis verruculosa (Warted Barberry) Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson 1906
medicinal plant species in the berberidaceae family
Berberis verruculosa, the warty barberry or warted barberry, is an evergreen shrub in the family Berberidaceae. It ranges in size from 1–2 m, and is native to western China (Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan). It gets its common name from its "warty" stems, that have rounded, more or less identical, raised spots. Berberis verruculosa is a shrub up to 100 cm tall, with yellow spines along the twigs. Leaves are 1.5–2 cm long, hard, leathery, glossy dark green above, vivid white below with stomatal wax; in cold winter weather, the leaves may turn purplish-green above on exposed shoots. The flowers are
Rosa filipes Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1915
plant species in the rosaceae family
Rosa filipes is a species of flowering plant in the rose family Rosaceae, native to western China, in Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, and Yunnan. It is a deciduous climbing shrub, growing to 3–5 m, rarely up to 9 m tall. The leaves are pinnate, 8–14 cm long, with 5-7 leaflets. The flowers are white, 2–2.5 cm diameter with five petals, produced in large 15–30 cm diameter corymbs of up to 100 flowers. The fruit is a red 8–15 mm diameter hip. The plant is very vigorous, with stiff upright stems protected by large and frequent thorns. They allow growing stems to anchor on to tree branches and
Magnolia cylindrica E.H.Wilson 1927
vulnerable plant species in the magnoliaceae family
Magnolia cylindrica, the Huangshan magnolia (named for Mount Huang, where it can be found naturally), is a species of plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic to southeastern China (Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian). It is threatened by habitat loss.
Juniperus saltuaria (Sichuan Juniper) Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1914
medicinal plant species in the cupressaceae family
Juniperus saltuaria is a species of conifer in the family Cupressaceae. It is endemic to southern China and Tibet. The trees grow up to 20 metres (66 feet) tall.
Juniperus convallium (Mekong Juniper) Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1914
plant species in the cupressaceae family
Juniperus convallium is a species of conifer in the family Cupressaceae. It is a tree that is found only in the mountains of the Chinese provinces of Tibet, Qinghai, and Sichuan.
Cotoneaster divaricatus (Spreading Cotoneaster) Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1912
plant species in the rosaceae family
Cotoneaster divaricatus, the spreading cotoneaster, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. It is native to China, and has been introduced to Ontario in Canada, the Midwest United States, northern and central Europe, Kenya, and the South Island of New Zealand. A shrub reaching 1.8 m (6 ft) tall but spreading to 2.4 m (8 ft), and hardy in USDA zones 4 through 7, it is considered a valuable landscaping plant by the Missouri Botanical Garden. The Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International lists it in its Invasive Species Compendium.
Magnolia dawsoniana (Dawson's Magnolia) Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1913
endangered plant species in the magnoliaceae family
Magnolia dawsoniana, known as Dawson's magnolia, is a magnolia species native to the provinces of Sichuan and Yunnan in China, usually at altitudes of 1,400 to 2,500 m (4,600 to 8,200 ft).
Rosa bella Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1915
edible and medicinal plant species in the rosaceae family
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Rhododendron kanehirae (Rhododendron Kanehirai) E.H.Wilson 1921
extinct in the wild plant species in the ericaceae family
Rhododendron kanehirai is a species of plant in the family Ericaceae. It was originally endemic to Taiwan. It has become extinct in the wild, though it still exists in cultivated form. Botanic collections include those at Logan Botanic Garden where the Rhododendron is grown for preservation and display.
Magnolia sargentiana (Sargent's Magnolia) Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1913
vulnerable and edible plant species in the magnoliaceae family
Magnolia sargentiana is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic to China, where it occurs in Sichuan and Yunnan. It is widely distributed but its populations are fragmented. Its total population was estimated at ~20,000 after field surveys were conducted in April 2006. This is a forest tree which grows 8 to 25 meters tall. It is harvested for wood and herbal medicine.
Castanea henryi (Henry Chestnut) (Skan) Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1916
edible and medicinal plant species in the fagaceae family
Castanea henryi, Henry chestnut, Henry's chestnut, or Chinese chinquapin (a name it shares with Castanea seguinii), pearl chestnut, and in Chinese 錐栗 (zhui li), is a species of chestnut native to south-central and southeast China. A tree reaching 30 m, it is a source of good timber, but has smaller nuts than its size might suggest. Like its close relative Castanea mollissima (Chinese chestnut), it is widely cultivated in China, and quite a few varieties have been developed in recent times.
Rosa helenae Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1915
medicinal plant species in the rosaceae family
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Rhododendron williamsianum Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1913
medicinal plant species in the ericaceae family
Rhododendron williamsianum (Chinese: 圆叶杜鹃; pinyin: yuányè dùjuān), the Williams rhododendron, is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae. It is native to forested slopes at 1,800–2,800 m (5,900–9,200 ft) in western Guizhou, southwestern Sichuan, southeastern Xizang and northeastern Yunnan in southern and western China. Growing to 1.5 m (4.9 ft) tall and broad, it is a compact evergreen shrub with rounded matt green leaves and rose pink bell-shaped flowers in spring. In cultivation in the UK, Rhododendron williamsianum has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of
Tilia nobilis Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1915
medicinal plant species in the malvaceae family
Tilia nobilis, the noble lime, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, native to south-central China. A tree typically 4 to 12 m (13 to 39 ft) tall, it is found in forests at elevations of 1,800 to 2,500 m (5,900 to 8,200 ft). An octoploid, it has large leaves and floral bracts. It is occasionally available from specialty nurseries.
Quercus schottkyana Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1916
plant species in the fagaceae family
Quercus schottkyana is an Asian species of tree in the beech family Fagaceae. It has been found in southwestern China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan). It is placed in subgenus Cerris, section Cyclobalanopsis. Quercus schottkyana is a tree up to 20 meters tall. Twigs are grayish-green. Leaves can be as much as 12 cm long, thick and leathery. A SW Chinese endemic evergreen oak, related to Q. glauca, but with the new foliage densely white hairy and pinky-red, turning green above and glaucous beneath, serrated and with a drawn out tip. A handsome Cyclobalanopsis oak, rare in cultivation
Quercus aquifolioides (Hengduan Mountain Oak) Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1916
medicinal plant species in the fagaceae family
Quercus aquifolioides is a species of oak native to south-central China and Tibet. It is in the subgenus Cerris, section Ilex. It is a shrub or small tree adapted to high elevations.
Stewartia sinensis (Chinese Stewartia) Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1915
medicinal plant species in the theaceae family
Stewartia sinensis, the Chinese stewartia, is a species of flowering plant in the camellia family Theaceae, native to central and eastern China. It is typically a small deciduous tree, growing to about 9 m (30 ft) tall. In its native forests, S. sinensis has been known to achieve a maximum height of 20 m (66 ft) tall by 7 m (23 ft) broad. In the UK Stewartia sinensis has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliv.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1913
medicinal plant species in the lardizabalaceae family
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Rosa multibracteata Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson 1906
plant species in the rosaceae family
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Rosa glomerata Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1915
plant species in the rosaceae family
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Ormosia hosiei Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson 1906
medicinal plant species in the fabaceae family
Ormosia hosiei is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae.
Castanopsis fissa (Castanopsis) (Champ. ex Benth.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1916
edible plant species in the fagaceae family
Castanopsis fissa is a species of tree native to Southeast China, Hong Kong, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam. The specific Latin epithet fissa means fissure, referring to its fruits splitting into segment when they mature.
Sinomenium acutum (Thunb.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1913
medicinal plant species in the menispermaceae family
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