Ernst Friedrich Gilg

German botanist (1867–1933).

Ernest (or Ernst) Friedrich Gilg (12 January 1867 in Baden-Württemberg, Germany – 11 October 1933 in Berlin) was a German botanist.

Abbreviations: Gilg
Occupations: university teacher, botanist, botanical collector
Citizenships: Grand Duchy of Baden, German Reich
Languages: German
Dates: 1867-01-12T00:00:00Z – 1933-10-11T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Schliengen
Direct attributions: 668 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 1,118 plants, 0 fungi

668 plants attributed, 450 plants contributed to1,118 plants:

Actinidiaceae (Chinese Gooseberry Family) Engl. & Gilg 1924
plant family in the order ericales
The Actinidiaceae are a small family of flowering plants. The family has three genera and about 360 species and is a member of the order Ericales.
Pandaceae (Kana Family) Engl. & Gilg 1913
plant family in the order malpighiales
The family Pandaceae consists of three genera that were formerly classified as the tribe Galearieae in the subfamily Acalyphoideae of family Euphorbiaceae. Those are: Galearia Microdesmis Panda These genera contain 17 species, which especially live in West Africa or Southeast Asia. Species in this family are dioecious trees or shrubs, with alternate, simple leaves. The genus Centroplacus was formerly included in the Pandaceae and had also been recognized in the tribe Centroplaceae of family Phyllanthaceae. The APG III system recognized this genus as a part of the family Centroplacaceae.
Boscia albitrunca (Shepard's Tree) (Burch.) Gilg & Gilg-Ben. 1915
plant species in the capparaceae family
Boscia albitrunca, commonly known as the shepherd tree or shepherd's tree (Afrikaans: Witgat, Sotho: Mohlôpi, Tswana: Motlôpi, Venda: Muvhombwe, Xhosa: Umgqomogqomo, Zulu: Umvithi), is a protected species of South African tree in the caper family. It is known for having the deepest known root structure of any plant at: -68 metres (223 ft). The species epithet "albitrunca" refers to the white trunk it oftentimes develops. Traditionally, the shepherd tree was used by Dutch settlers, boers, to create a variant of coffee from the roots of the tree. It is an evergreen tree native to southern and
Rhabdodendron Gilg & Pilg. 1905
plant genus in the rhabdodendraceae family
Rhabdodendron is a genus of flowering plant in the monotypic family Rhabdodendraceae. It comprises three species of tropical South American trees. It is placed in its own family, Rhabdodendraceae, which has only been recognized for the past few decades. The 2003 APG II system (unchanged from the 1998 APG system) assigned it to the order Caryophyllales in the clade core eudicots. The 1981 Cronquist system placed it in the order Rosales. Before the creation of the family Rhabdodendraceae, the genus Rhabdodendron had a very lively history as to taxonomic placement.
Lilium tsingtauense (Tsingtau Lily) Gilg 1904
plant species in the liliaceae family
Lilium tsingtauense, also known as twilight lily, is an East Asian species of plants in the lily family. It is native to Korea and eastern China (Anhui + Shandong Provinces). Lilium tsingtauense is an herb up to 85 cm tall, growing as a single stem from a scaly bulb. It has smooth, inversely lanceolate leaves, about 13 centimetres (5.1 in) long and mostly in 2 whorls. The plant bears loose umbels of 6 (but may be up to 15) upright, unscented, shallow trumpet-shaped flowers, that blossom under partial sunlight. These appear in midsummer and are orange or reddish-orange with maroon spots. It is
Caloncoba Gilg 1908
plant genus in the achariaceae family
Caloncoba is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Achariaceae. Its native range is tropical Africa. Species: Caloncoba brevipes (Stapf) Gilg Caloncoba crepiniana (De Wild. & T.Durand) Gilg Caloncoba echinata (Oliv.) Gilg Caloncoba flagelliflora (Mildbr.) Gilg ex Pellegr. Caloncoba gilgiana (Sprague) Gilg Caloncoba glauca (P.Beauv.) Gilg Caloncoba lophocarpa (Oliv.) Gilg Caloncoba subtomentosa Gilg Caloncoba suffruticosa (Milne-Redh.) Exell & Sleumer Caloncoba welwitschii (Oliv.) Gilg
Camptostylus Gilg 1898
plant genus in the achariaceae family
Camptostylus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Achariaceae. Its native range is Western Tropical Africa to Angola. Species: Camptostylus kivuensis Bamps Camptostylus mannii (Oliv.) Gilg Camptostylus ovalis (Oliv.) Chipp
Vitis betulifolia (Birch-leaf Grape) Diels & Gilg 1900
edible and medicinal plant species in the vitaceae family
Vitis betulifolia is a widely ranging species of liana in the grape family native to China (found in Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces) where its habitat is forested or shrubby valleys and hillsides, at elevations from 600 to 3,600 metres (2,000 to 11,800 ft). Vitis betulifolia has rather long intervals for both flowering (March — June) and fruiting (June — November), bearing globose, blackish-purple berries. Although there may be no vernacular English name for this species, the Chinese name is hua ye pu tao, which translates to "birch-leaf grape". Both the
Stapfiella Gilg 1913
plant genus in the passifloraceae family
Stapfiella is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Passifloraceae. It is also in the Subfamily Turneroideae. Its native range is Africa; it is found in Burundi, Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zaïre. The genus name of Stapfiella is in honour of Otto Stapf (1857–1933), an Austrian born botanist and taxonomist. It was first described and published in G.W.J. Mildbraed (ed.), Wiss. Erg. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. Vol.2 on page 571 in 1913.
Impatiens niamniamensis (Congo Cockatoo) Gilg 1909
plant species in the balsaminaceae family
Impatiens niamniamensis, common name Congo cockatoo, parrot impatiens or simply parrot plant, is a species of flowering plant in the family Balsaminaceae.
Warneckea Gilg 1904
plant genus in the melastomataceae family
Warneckea is a genus of plants in family Melastomataceae. The genus was named after German botanical collector Otto Warnecke.
Pseudoscolopia polyantha (Sandstone Red-stem) Gilg 1917
plant species in the salicaceae family
Pseudoscolopia is a genus of plants in the family Salicaceae, which contains a single species, Pseudoscolopia polyantha. It is endemic to South Africa, where it is native to the Cape Provinces and KwaZulu-Natal. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Parthenocissus henryana (Chinese Virginia-creeper) (Hemsl.) Graebn. ex Diels & Gilg 1900
medicinal plant species in the vitaceae family
Parthenocissus henryana (Chinese Virginia-creeper or silver vein creeper) is a species of flowering plant in the vine family Vitaceae, native to China.
Macrocarpaea (Moon Gentians) (Griseb.) Gilg 1895
plant genus in the gentianaceae family
The genus Macrocarpaea, with 105 species and two hybrids of 0.5 m herbs, shrubs, epiphytes and small trees to 10 m tall, is the largest genus of the tribe Helieae of the gentian family (Gentianaceae). Species of Macrocarpaea have diurnal and nocturnal pollinators, visited during the day by hummingbirds, insects and butterflies, and at night by bats, moths and many different kinds of insects. The common name for the genus is 'Moon-gentian'. No species are known in cultivation.
Leucosphaera bainesii Gilg 1897
plant species in the amaranthaceae family
Leucosphaera bainesii is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae. It is a subshrub native to southern tropical and southern Africa, ranging from Angola through Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe to the Northern Provinces and Cape Provinces of South Africa. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Leucosphaera.
Jollydora Pierre ex Gilg 1896
plant genus in the connaraceae family
Jollydora is a genus of plant in family Connaraceae. It contains the following species (list may be incomplete): Jollydora glandulosa, Schellenb. Jollydora pierrei, Gilg
Englerodaphne Gilg 1894
plant genus in the thymelaeaceae family
Englerodaphne is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Thymelaeaceae. Its native range is from southern Sudan to southern Africa; it is found in Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal and Northern Provinces (of South Africa), Kenya, Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda. The genus name of Englerodaphne is in honour of Adolf Engler (1844–1930), a German botanist, and also daphne, a genus of evergreen shrubs in the family Thymelaeaceae. It was first published and described in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Vol.19 on page 274 in 1894. Species known: Englerodaphne ovalifolia (Meisn.) E.Phillips Englerodaphne pilosa
Cincinnobotrys Gilg 1897
plant genus in the melastomataceae family
Cincinnobotrys is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Melastomataceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa. Species: Cincinnobotrys acaulis (Cogn.) Gilg Cincinnobotrys burttianus T. Pócs Cincinnobotrys felicis (A.Chev.) Jacq.-Fél. Cincinnobotrys letouzeyi Jacq.-Fél. Cincinnobotrys malayanus Kosterm. Cincinnobotrys oreophilus Gilg Cincinnobotrys pauwelsianus Maluma & Geerinck Cincinnobotrys pulchellus (Brenan) Jacq.-Fél. Cincinnobotrys ranarum Pócs Cincinnobotrys speciosus (A.Fern. & R.Fern.) Jacq.-Fél.
Calyptrotheca Gilg 1897
plant genus in the didiereaceae family
Calyptrotheca is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Didiereaceae. Its native range is north-eastern and eastern tropical Africa. Species: Calyptrotheca somalensis Gilg Calyptrotheca taitensis (Pax & Vatke) Brenan
Anthocleista grandiflora (Forest-fevertree) Gilg 1893
plant species in the gentianaceae family
Anthocleista grandiflora is a species of flowering plant of the family Gentianaceae. Commonly referred to as the forest fever tree. It is a tall, slender tree up to 30 m with a preference for forests in high rainfall areas. The leaves are very large, up to 100 cm x 50 cm, arranged in terminal clusters.
Aloe metallica Engl. & Gilg 1903
perennial plant species in the asphodelaceae family
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Aextoxicaceae (Olivillo Family) Engl. & Gilg 1920
plant family in the order berberidopsidales
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Sericostachys Gilg & Lopr. 1899
plant genus in the amaranthaceae family
Sericostachys is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Amaranthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa.
Sarcodraba Gilg & Muschl. 1909
plant genus in the brassicaceae family
Sarcodraba is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae. It is native to Argentina and Chile in southern South America.
Nymphaea sulphurea Gilg 1903
plant species in the nymphaeaceae family
Nymphaea sulphurea is a species of waterlily native to Angola, Zambia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Nymphaea stuhlmannii (Engl.) Schweinf. & Gilg 1903
plant species in the nymphaeaceae family
Nymphaea stuhlmannii is a species of waterlily endemic to Tanzania.
Marquesia Gilg 1908
plant genus in the dipterocarpaceae family
Marquesia is a genus of plant in family Dipterocarpaceae. It is native to Africa and can be found in Angola, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Tanzania, Zambia, Zaïre and Zimbabwe. It contains the following species: Marquesia acuminata (Gilg) R.E.Fr Marquesia excelsa R.E.Fr. Marquesia macroura Gilg The genus name of Marquesia is in honour of L. Marques, who was a Portuguese plant collector hunting in Angola and Mozambique. The genus was circumscribed by Ernst Friedrich Gilg in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. vol.40 on page 485 in 1908.
Homalium henriquesii Gilg 1921
plant species in the salicaceae family
Homalium henriquesii is a species of flowering plant in the family Salicaceae. It is endemic to São Tomé and Príncipe.
Bachmannia woodii (Four-fingerbush) (Oliv.) Gilg 1904
plant species in the capparaceae family
Bachmannia is a monotypic genus of flowering plant in the family Capparaceae with the sole member being Bachmannia woodii, (Xhosa: Umtswantswantsa) the four-finger bush. It is native to southeastern Africa.
Aschersoniodoxa Gilg & Muschl. 1909
plant genus in the brassicaceae family
Aschersoniodoxa is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae.
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