Franz Joseph Ruprecht

Physician and botanist (1814–1870).

Franz Josef Ruprecht (1 November 1814 – 4 April 1870) was an Austrian-born medical doctors and botanist active in the Russian Empire, where he was known as Frants Ivanovič Ruprekht (Russian: Франц Ива́нович Ру́прехт).

Abbreviations: Rupr.
Occupations: physician, scientific collector, lichenologist, botanist, botanical collector
Citizenships: Russian Empire
Languages: Russian, Latin, German
Dates: 1814-11-01T00:00:00Z – 1870-07-23T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Freiburg im Breisgau
Direct attributions: 200 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 358 plants, 2 fungi

200 plants attributed, 158 plants contributed to358 plants:

Phellodendron amurense (Amur Cork Tree) Rupr. 1857
edible and medicinal plant species in the rutaceae family
Phellodendron amurense is a species of tree in the family Rutaceae, commonly called the Amur cork tree. It is a major source of huáng bò (Chinese: 黄柏 or 黄檗), one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine. The Ainu people used its fruit, called "shikerebe-ni" (in Ainu, sikerpe), as a painkiller. It is known as hwangbyeok in Korean and (キハダ) kihada in Japanese. It is native to eastern Asia: northern China, northeast China, Korea, Ussuri, Amur, and Japan, the Amur cork tree is considered invasive in many parts of North America. The State of Massachusetts lists it as a
Vitis amurensis (Amur Grape) Rupr. 1857
edible, medicinal, and fruit plant species in the vitaceae family
Vitis amurensis, the Amur grape, is a species of grape native to the Asian continent. Its name comes from the Amur Valley in Russia and China. It is very resistant to frost, but is not tolerant to drought. Selections vary, but as a species it has strong resistance to anthracnose and ripe rot, and moderately strong resistance to downy mildew and powdery mildew.
Phellodendron (Corktree) Rupr. 1857
plant genus in the rutaceae family
Phellodendron, or cork-tree, is a genus of deciduous, dioecious trees in the family Rutaceae, native to east and northeast Asia. It has leathery, pinnate leaves and yellow, clumped flowers. The name refers to the thick and corky bark of some (but not all) species in the genus.
Prunus maackii (Manchurian Cherry) Rupr. 1857
plant species in the rosaceae family
Prunus maackii, commonly called the Manchurian cherry or Amur chokecherry, is a species of cherry native to Korea and both banks of the Amur River, in Manchuria in northeastern China, and Amur Oblast and Primorye in southeastern Russia. It used to be considered a species of Prunus subg. Padus, but both morphological and molecular studies indicate it belongs to Prunus subg. Cerasus. It is a deciduous tree growing to 4–10 m tall. The bark on young trees is very distinct, smooth, glossy bronze-yellow, but becoming fissured and dull dark grey-brown with age. The leaves are alternate, ovate, 4–8
Fraxinus mandshurica (Manchurian Ash) Rupr. 1857
medicinal plant species in the oleaceae family
Fraxinus mandshurica, or the Manchurian ash, is a species of Fraxinus native to northeastern Asia in northern China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shanxi), Korea, Japan and southeastern Russia (Sakhalin Island). It is a medium-sized to large deciduous tree reaching 30 m tall, with a trunk up to 50 cm in diameter. The leaves are 25–40 cm long, pinnate compound, with 7–13 leaflets, the leaflets 5–20 cm long and 2–5 cm broad, subsessile on the leaf rachis, and with a serrated margin. They turn to a golden-yellow in early autumn, and the tree is usually early
Botrychium multifidum (Leathery Grapefern) (S.G.Gmel.) Rupr. 1859
perennial plant species in the ophioglossaceae family
Sceptridium multifidum is a fern species in the Ophioglossaceae (Adder's tongue family), known by the common names leathery grapefern and leathery moonwort.
Maackia (Maackias) Rupr. 1856
plant genus in the fabaceae family
Maackia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. There are 9 species, all native to eastern Asia, from China and Taiwan through Korea, Japan, and the Russian Far East. Six species are endemic to China. The generic name honors the botanist Richard Maack. They are deciduous trees and shrubs. The alternately arranged leaves are divided into leaflets. The inflorescence is a simple or compound raceme of many flowers. Each flower has an inflated calyx with five teeth. The white or greenish corolla has a reflexed standard petal and keel petals that are fused at the bases. The
Tilia amurensis (Amur Lime) Rupr. 1869
medicinal plant species in the malvaceae family
Tilia amurensis, commonly known as the Amur lime or Amur linden, is a species of Tilia native to eastern Asia. It differs from the better-known Tilia cordata in having somewhat smaller leaves, bracts, and cymes. It is an important timber tree in Russia, China, and Korea, and is occasionally planted as a street tree in cities with colder climates.
Potamogeton friesii (Flat-stalk Pondweed) Rupr. 1845
plant species in the potamogetonaceae family
Potamogeton friesii, known as flat-stalked pondweed, or Fries' pondweed, is an aquatic plant in the genus Potamogeton. It grows mainly in mesotrophic to eutrophic rivers, lakes, ponds and ditches, rarely in brackish water. It occurs in North America, Europe, western Asia and a few scattered locations elsewhere in Asia.
Maackia amurensis (Amur Maackia) Rupr. 1856
medicinal plant species in the fabaceae family
Maackia amurensis, commonly known as the Amur maackia, is a species of tree in the family Fabaceae that can grow 15 metres (49 ft) tall. The species epithet and common names are from the Amur River region, where the tree originated; it occurs in northeastern China, Korea, and Russia. Amur maackia tolerates severe dryness, cold and heavy soils. More interesting than the summer flowers are the unfolding buds in spring which appear silvery and showy like flowers with frost on them. Named for Richard Otto Karlovich Maack (Richard Maack), a 19th-century Siberian explorer who discovered the tree in
Berberis amurensis (Amur Barberry) Rupr. 1857
medicinal plant species in the berberidaceae family
Berberis amurensis, commonly known as Amur barberry, is a shrub native to Japan, Korea, the Russian Far East, and parts of China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi). It is named for the Amur River, which forms part of the boundary between Russia and China. It is found at elevations of 1100–2900 m. Berberis amurensis is a shrub up to 350 cm tall with spines up to 20 mm long on the smaller branches. Leaves are elliptical, paper-thin, up to 10 cm long. Flowers are borne in groups of up to 25. Berries are red, oblong, about 10 mm long.
Tilia mandshurica (Manchurian Linden) Rupr. & Maxim. 1856
medicinal plant species in the malvaceae family
Tilia mandshurica, the Manchurian linden or Manchurian lime, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, native to China, the Korea Peninsula, Japan, and the Russian Far East. It is used as a street tree in its native range, and has potential elsewhere, but is susceptible to damage from late frosts.
Prunus maximowiczii (Miyana Cherry) Rupr. 1856
plant species in the rosaceae family
Prunus maximowiczii, known as Korean cherry, Korean mountain cherry, or Miyama cherry, is a small (about 7.5 m), fruiting cherry tree that can be found growing wild in northeastern Asia and Eurasia.
Euphorbia pekinensis (Peking Spurge) Rupr. 1859
perennial and medicinal plant species in the euphorbiaceae family
Euphorbia pekinensis, the Peking spurge, is a flowering plant native to Asia.
Stipa lessingiana (Needle Grass) Trin. & Rupr. 1842
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Stipa lessingiana, called Lessing feather grass, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Stipa, found in steppes from Greece east to Mongolia, including the countries bordering the Black and Caspian Seas, Central Asia, western Siberia, the Altai, and Xinjiang in China. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Arthrostylidium (Climbing Bamboo) Rupr. 1840
plant genus in the poaceae family
Arthrostylidium is a Neotropical genus of climbing bamboo in the grass family. the species are native to Central America, the West Indies, northern South America, and southern Mexico.
Allium tianschanicum Rupr. 1869
plant species in the amaryllidaceae family
Allium tianschanicum is a plant species native to Xinjiang, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Allium tianschanicum has a cluster of bulbs each up to 20 cm in diameter. Scape is up to 25 cm long, round in cross-section. Leaves are channeled, up to 15 mm across, shorter than the scape. Umbel is densely packed with many yellow or white flowers.
Philadelphus schrenkii (Korean Mock Orange) Rupr. 1857
plant species in the hydrangeaceae family
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Crocus scharojanii Rupr. 1868
plant species in the iridaceae family
Crocus scharojanii is a species of flowering plant in the genus Crocus of the family Iridaceae. It is found from Northeastern Turkey to the Caucasus.
Betula tianschanica Rupr. 1869
medicinal plant species in the betulaceae family
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Alnus hirsuta (Manchurian Alder) (Spach) Rupr. 1857
medicinal plant species in the betulaceae family
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Phyllanthus ussuriensis Rupr. & Maxim. 1857
annual and medicinal plant species in the phyllanthaceae family
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Philadelphus tenuifolius (Slender-leaf Mock Orange) Maxim. & Rupr. 1856
medicinal plant species in the hydrangeaceae family
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Philadelphus pekinensis (Beijing Mock Orange) Rupr. 1857
medicinal plant species in the hydrangeaceae family
Philadelphus pekinensis (mock orange, 太平花 tai ping hua) is a species of deciduous shrub, 1–2 metres (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) high, endemic to northern and western China and Korea, with fragrant flowers up to 1" across in small clusters.
Luzula wahlenbergii (Wahlenberg's Woodrush) Rupr. 1845
perennial plant species in the juncaceae family
Luzula wahlenbergii, commonly known as Wahlenberg's woodrush or reindeer wood-rush, is a perennial species of plant in the genus Luzula of the (rush) family Juncaceae.
Equisetum × litorale (Shore Horsetail) Kühlew. ex Rupr. 1845
plant hybrid species in the equisetaceae family
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Betula ovalifolia Rupr. 1857
plant species in the betulaceae family
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Rosa glabrifolia (Russian Rose) C.A.Mey. ex Rupr. 1845
plant species in the rosaceae family
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Herniaria caucasica Rupr. 1869
plant species in the caryophyllaceae family
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Euonymus macropterus Rupr. 1857
plant species in the celastraceae family
Euonymus macropterus is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae. It is native to southern Russian Far East, including Sakhalin and the Kuriles, Manchuria, the Korean peninsula, and Japan. A deciduous shrub reaching 3 m (10 ft) tall and equally wide, it is typically found in mixed evergreen/deciduous forests, and in scrublands, at elevations from 300 to 2,100 m (1,000 to 6,900 ft). Valued for its pink seed cases that open to expose orange (or bright red) arils, and for its vibrant fall foliage, it is available from commercial suppliers. There appears to be a cultivar, 'Mount
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