Frederick Vernon Coville

American botanist (1867-1937).

Frederick Vernon Coville (March 23, 1867 – January 9, 1937) was an American botanist who participated in the Death Valley Expedition (1890–1891), was honorary curator of the United States National Herbarium (1893–1937), worked at then was Chief botanist of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), and was the first director of the United States National Arboretum. He made contribution to economic botany and helped shape American scientific policy of the time on plant and exploration research.

Abbreviations: Coville
Occupations: scientific collector, mycologist, botanist, botanical collector
Citizenships: United States
Dates: 1867-03-23T00:00:00Z – 1937-01-09T00:00:00Z
Birth place: New York City
Direct attributions: 88 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 115 plants, 0 fungi

88 plants attributed, 27 plants contributed to115 plants:

Berula erecta (Lesser Water-parsnip) (Huds.) Coville 1893
perennial plant species in the apiaceae family
Berula erecta, known as lesser water-parsnip, cutleaf waterparsnip, or narrow-leaved water-parsnip, is a member of the carrot family. Growing to around 1 m (3 ft) tall, it is found in or by water. It is widespread across much of Europe, Asia, Australia, and North America. Berula erecta has a hollow stem. Underwater leaves consist of compound with thread-like lobes; leaves above the surface of the water are flatter and broader. The plant produces many small white flowers in a compound umbel.
Larrea tridentata (Creosotebush) (DC.) Coville 1893
plant species in the zygophyllaceae family
Larrea tridentata, also called creosote bush, greasewood, and chaparral is a medicinal herb. In Sonora, it is more commonly called hediondilla; Spanish hediondo = "smelly". It is a flowering plant in the family Zygophyllaceae. The specific name tridentata refers to its three-toothed leaves.
Harrimanella (Moss Heather) Coville 1901
plant genus in the ericaceae family
Harrimanella is a genus of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae, with a single species, Harrimanella hypnoides, also known as moss bell heather or moss heather. H. hypnoides is a cold hardy dicot perennial that produces moss-like cushions, about 5 centimetres (2 inches) high, often of prostrate stems with ascending shoot tips. The leaves are scale-like, looking like those of a moss. Borne singly on short reddish pedicels, the bell-shaped flowers are conspicuous and white with five fused petals and five sepals. The fruit is an erect capsule. It was originally named Cassiope hypnoides
Fremontodendron (Flannelbushes) Coville 1893
plant genus in the malvaceae family
Fremontodendron, with the common names fremontia and flannelbush or flannel bush, is a genus of three known species of shrubs native to the Southwestern United States and northwest Mexico.
Telosma Coville 1905
plant genus in the apocynaceae family
Telosma is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described in 1905. It is native to Africa, and Asia.
Salix alaxensis (Felt-leaf Willow) (Andersson) Coville 1900
plant species in the salicaceae family
Salix alaxensis is a species of flowering plant in the willow family known by the common names Alaska willow and feltleaf willow. It is native to northern North America, where it occurs throughout Alaska and northwestern Canada.
Pachycormus discolor (Succulent Elephant Trees) (Benth.) Coville 1923
plant species in the anacardiaceae family
Pachycormus is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the cashew family commonly known as the Baja elephant tree, torote blanco, or copalquín. The single species Pachycormus discolor is endemic to the Baja California peninsula, with three varieties. This sarcocaulescent tree or shrub is characterized by its unique gnarled growth habit, skin-like exfoliating bark, and succulent nature, whose appearance has been colorfully described as "the proboscis of an elephant holding a nosegay," a "huge radish protruding from the ground," or "grotesque resemblances of the flexed limbs of a corpulent
Ostrya knowltonii (Western Hophornbeam) Coville 1894
plant species in the betulaceae family
Ostrya knowltonii is a species of tree known by the common names Knowlton's hophornbeam, western hophornbeam, woolly hophornbeam, and wolf hophornbeam. It is also one of many trees called ironwood. It is native to Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas in the United States, but its distribution is localized and sporadic. This plant is a tree that grows to 9 to 12 m in maximum height. The trunk is short and it divides into many crooked branches. The crown is rounded. The bark is brownish gray and furrowed into scales or strips. The leaves are up to 6.3 cm long and have serrated edges. Male and
Fremontodendron californicum (California Flannelbush) (Torr.) Coville 1893
plant species in the malvaceae family
Fremontodendron californicum, with the common names California flannelbush, California fremontia, and flannel bush, is a flowering shrub native to diverse habitats in southwestern North America.
Ephedra viridis (Green Ephedra) Coville 1893
plant species in the ephedraceae family
Ephedra viridis, known by the common names green Mormon tea, Brigham tea, green ephedra, and Indian tea, is a species of Ephedra. It is indigenous to the Western United States, where it is a member of varied scrub, woodland, desert, and open habitats. It grows at 900–2,300 metres (3,000–7,500 ft) elevations.
Harrimanella hypnoides (Mossplant) (L.) Coville 1901
plant species in the ericaceae family
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Aconitum noveboracense (Northern Blue Monkshood) A.Gray ex Coville 1886
perennial plant species in the ranunculaceae family
Aconitum noveboracense, also known as northern blue monkshood or northern wild monkshood, is a flowering plant belonging to the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). Members of its genus (Aconitum) are also known as wolfsbane. A. noveboracense is listed as a threatened species by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. The species can only be found in Iowa, Wisconsin, Ohio, and New York, and populations have been in decline since the 1980s. A narrow set of environmental conditions for growth limit the plant to these areas, so a species recovery plan has been set in place to preserve the
Mohavea breviflora (Golden Desert-snapdragon) Coville 1893
annual plant species in the plantaginaceae family
Mohavea breviflora is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common names golden desert-snapdragon and lesser mohavea. It is native to the southwestern United States, including the Mojave Desert and surrounding areas.
Juncus confusus (Colorado Rush) Coville 1896
perennial plant species in the juncaceae family
Juncus confusus is a species of rush known by the common name Colorado rush. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to northern California to Colorado, where it grows in coniferous forests and wet, grassy areas such as mountain meadows. It is a bunching rhizomatous perennial herb which grows to a maximum height between 30 and 50 centimeters. Its thready leaves grow from the base of the light green stems to about 15 centimeters long. The inflorescence atop the stem is an array of individual flowers and there is a long bract at the base which may be up to 8 centimeters in
Gilmania luteola (Golden-carpet Gilmania) (Coville) Coville 1936
annual plant species in the polygonaceae family
Gilmania luteola (called golden carpet or goldencarpet) is a rare annual plant in the Buckwheat family (Polygonaceae). It is found only on barren alkaline slopes in Death Valley, California, United States, especially near Artist's Palette. The plant grows in mats very low to the ground. There are only five known occurrences as of 2013. It grows only in very wet years, which rarely occur in the region. The yellow flowers are quite small, and the plant has greenish-yellowish foliage. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Gilmania.
Ephedra funerea (Death Valley Mormon Tea) Coville & C.V.Morton 1935
plant species in the ephedraceae family
Ephedra funerea is a species of Ephedra, known by the common name Death Valley jointfir, Death Valley ephedra, or Mormon Tea. It is native to the Mojave Desert of California, Arizona and Nevada. It is named after a population in the Funeral Mountains, in Death Valley National Park. Native Americans and Mormon pioneers drank a tea brewed from this plant called Mormon Tea or Indian Tea.
Stryphnodendron adstringens (Stryphnodendron) (Mart.) Coville 1910
plant species in the fabaceae family
Stryphnodendron adstringens (Portuguese: barbatimão) is a species of legume in the genus Stryphnodendron found in Brazil. Holcocera cerradicola is a moth, whose larvae feed on S. adstringens.
Penstemon fruticiformis (Death Valley Beardtongue) Coville 1893
plant species in the plantaginaceae family
Penstemon fruticiformis is a species of penstemon known by the common name Death Valley penstemon. It is native to the western United States, where it is found growing in rocky scrub, woodlands, deserts and mountains of eastern California and western Nevada. It is known from scattered occurrences around Death Valley, and only one of the two varieties occurs on the Nevada side of the border.
Orochaenactis Coville 1893
plant genus in the asteraceae family
Orochaenactis is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the daisy family containing the single species Orochaenactis thysanocarpha, which is known by the common name California mountain pincushion. It is endemic to the southern Sierra Nevada of California, where it grows in the forests and meadows of the high mountains.
Juncus validus (Roundhead Rush) Coville 1895
perennial plant species in the juncaceae family
Juncus validus, the roundhead rush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Juncaceae, native to the central and southeastern United States. It is a somewhat weedy species, found along wet roadsides and in ditches.
Juncus orthophyllus (Straightleaved Rush) Coville 1893
perennial plant species in the juncaceae family
Juncus orthophyllus is a species of rush known by the common name straightleaf rush native to western North America from British Columbia to California and Nevada, where it grows in moist spots in mountain habitat, such as meadows.
Juncus macrophyllus (Long-leaf Rush) Coville 1902
perennial plant species in the juncaceae family
Juncus macrophyllus is a species of rush known by the common name longleaf rush. It is native to the southwestern United States and Baja California, where it grows in wet spots in several types of local habitat, such as chaparral.
Hypoxis hirsuta (Yellow Star Grass) (L.) Coville 1894
plant species in the hypoxidaceae family
Hypoxis hirsuta, commonly known as common goldstar, common star-grass, eastern yellow stargrass, yellow star grass, or yellow star flower, is a perennial ornamental plant in the family Hypoxidaceae. Sometimes this plant is placed in the family Amaryllidaceae or the family Liliaceae. The species is native to the United States, Canada, and northeastern Mexico.
Eucnide urens (Desert Rock Nettle) Parry ex Coville 1893
plant species in the loasaceae family
Eucnide urens, also known as desert rock nettle or desert stingbush, is a shrub which is native to desert areas in California, Arizona, Utah, Southern Nevada, and Baja California. Other common names are velcro plant and vegetable velcro. The flowers, which appear from spring to early summer, are cream or pale yellow with 5 petals and are 2.5 to 5 cm long. The coarsely serrated leaves are 2 to 6.5 cm long with stinging hairs which are also found on the stems and buds. It grows in the desert on cliffs and dry, rocky places. The plant is round and bushy and is usually between 30 and 60 cm in
Buddleja utahensis (Panamint Butterfly-bush) Coville 1892
plant species in the scrophulariaceae family
Buddleja utahensis is a species of Buddleja endemic to the southwestern United States (northwest Arizona, eastern California, southern Nevada, and southwestern Utah), where it is known by the common names Utah butterfly bush and Panamint butterfly bush. Named and described by Coville in 1892, the shrub favours limestone outcrops at elevations of 700–2000 m, where it is often found in association with Joshua trees.
Bloomeria crocea (Common Goldenstar) (Torr.) Coville 1923
plant species in the asparagaceae family
Bloomeria crocea, also known as goldenstar, is a geophyte from southern California and northern Baja California. It is found along hillsides, in grassland and chaparral edges, and in dry flats.
Atriplex tularensis (Bakersfield Smallscale) Coville 1893
annual plant species in the amaranthaceae family
Atriplex tularensis is an extremely rare species of saltbush known by the common names Bakersfield smallscale, Tulare saltbush, and Tulare orach.
Arctomecon merriamii (White Bear-poppy) Coville 1892
perennial plant species in the papaveraceae family
Arctomecon merriamii is a species of poppy known by several common names, including desert bearpoppy, white bearpoppy, and great bearclaw poppy. It is native to the Mojave Desert of California and Nevada, and parts of southwestern Utah. This is a taprooted perennial herb producing stout, waxy stems 20 to 50 centimeters tall. Hairy pale green leaves with rounded teeth are located around the base of the plant. The inflorescence at the tip of each stem is composed of one white poppy flower with six petals up to 4 centimeters long and green sepals covered in long, white hairs. The fruit is a
Aquilegia pubescens (Sierra Columbine) Coville 1893
perennial plant species in the ranunculaceae family
Aquilegia pubescens is a perennial flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, endemic to the Sierra Nevada in California. It is usually known by the common name Sierra columbine, and less frequently as the alpine columbine (not to be confused with the European Aquilegia alpina) or Coville's columbine.
Vaccinium scoparium (Grouseberry) Leiberg ex Coville 1897
plant species in the ericaceae family
Vaccinium scoparium is a species of huckleberry known by the common names grouse whortleberry, grouseberry, and littleleaf huckleberry.
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