Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach

German botanist (1824–1889).

Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach (Dresden, 3 January 1823 – Hamburg, 6 May 1889) was a botanist and the foremost German orchidologist of the 19th century. His father Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig Reichenbach (author of Icones Florae Germanicae et Helveticae) was also a well-known botanist.

Abbreviations: Rchb.f.
Occupations: university teacher, scientific collector, pteridologist, ornithologist, botanist, botanical collector
Citizenships: Kingdom of Saxony
Languages: Latin, German
Dates: 1824-01-03T00:00:00Z – 1889-05-06T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Dresden
Direct attributions: 1,801 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 2,811 plants, 0 fungi

1,801 plants attributed, 1,010 plants contributed to2,811 plants:

Aa (Aa (plant)) Rchb.f. 1854
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Aa is a genus of plants of the family Orchidaceae. Species in this genus can be found growing terrestrially in cold habitats near the snowline in the Andes and also in Costa Rica; they are usually found close to small streams. The elongated inflorescence grows from a basal rosette of leaves, terminating in a small white non-resupinate flower. This lip is fringed and hood-shaped. The flower gives off a pungent smell that attracts flies. This genus has often been included in the orchid genus Altensteinia. The first scientific description of a species of this genus was made in 1815 by Karl
Neotinea Rchb.f. 1852
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Neotinea is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to much of Europe, the Mediterranean region, and the islands of the eastern Atlantic, from the Canaries, Madeira and Ireland east to Iran and Western Siberia.
Bletilla (Urn Orchids) Rchb.f. 1853
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Bletilla, commonly named the urn orchid, is a temperate, terrestrial genus of orchids. The genus currently contains five recognized species distributed through China, Japan, Taiwan, south to Vietnam, Thailand and Myanmar. The name is actually a diminutive of Bletia because of the resemblance between the two genera even though Bletia is a New World genus. The genera Jimensia Raf. and Polytoma Lour. ex Gomes are generally included into Bletilla. This genus is abbreviated Ble in trade journals. The pseudobulbs resemble spreading corms which usually sit at ground level. Each pseudobulb generally
Aerangis (Moustache Orchids) Rchb.f. 1865
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Aerangis, abbreviated as Aergs in horticultural trade, is a genus of the Orchid family (Orchidaceae). The name of this genus has been derived from the Greek words 'aer' (air) and 'angos' (urn), referring to the form of the lip. It is the type genus of the subtribe Aerangidinae, which has recently been subsumed in the subtribe Angraecinae. Approximately 50 species in this genus are known mostly from tropical Africa, but also from the Comoro Islands, Madagascar and Sri Lanka.
Gymnadenia nigra (Black Vanilla-orchid) (L.) Rchb.f. 1856
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Gymnadenia nigra, also known as the black vanilla orchid, is a species of orchid and the provincial flower of Jämtland, a historical province of Sweden. It is a perennial species found in the major mountain ranges of Europe, including the Pyrenees and the Alps, into the Balkans and central Scandinavia, though its population has declined in the past decades due to over-harvesting. In some countries, including Italy, it is listed as an endangered species. It has a maximum height of 25 cm.
Manniella Rchb.f. 1881
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Manniella is a genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae) belonging to the subfamily Orchidoideae. It consists of two species: the type species Manniella gustavi Rchb.f. and Manniella cypripedioides, Salazar & al., both from West Africa. Because of its phylogenetic position as the sister of Neotropical subtribes Cranichidinae s.l. and Spiranthinae, its status as the sole genus in the subtribe Manniellineae is justified on evolutionary grounds. The genus is named after Gustav Mann
Galatella linosyris (Goldilocks) (L.) Rchb.f. 1853
perennial plant species in the asteraceae family
Galatella linosyris (also called goldilocks aster, and often known by the synonyms Aster linosyris and Crinitaria linosyris) is a species of perennial plant from family Asteraceae found in Eastern, Central and Southern Europe. It can also be found in Great Britain, the southern part of Scandinavia and in Asia Minor. The flowers are yellow coloured. The species have stems up to 10–50 centimetres (3.9–19.7 in), with leaves that are lanceolate. The plant does not have ray flowers, only disk florets. It blooms from July to September. The fruits are achenes. The species is under protection in the
Wullschlaegelia Rchb.f. 1863
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Wullschlaegelia is a genus of orchids, (family Orchidaceae), consisting of two species in the Caribbean Islands and to much of Latin America from southern Mexico to northern Argentina. These are myco-heterotrophic plants, lacking chlorophyll and subsisting entirely on nutrients obtained from soil fungi. The genus has previously been included in the tribe Calypsoeae, but is now included as the only genus in the tribe Wullschlaegelieae, pending further study. Wullschlaegelia aphylla (Sw.) Rchb. - West indies, Mexico, Central America, much of South America Wullschlaegelia calcarata Benth. -
Bletilla striata (Hyacinth Orchid) (Thunb.) Rchb.f. 1878
edible and medicinal plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bletilla striata, known as hyacinth orchid or Chinese ground orchid, is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae, native to Japan, Korea, Myanmar (Burma), and China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang). It is most commonly found growing in clumps alongside grassy slopes with sandy soil. The Latin specific epithet striata means "striped", in reference to the ribbed leaves.
Dendrophylax (Ghost Orchids) Rchb.f. 1864
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Dendrophylax is a genus of leafless neotropical orchids (family Orchidaceae) native to Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and Florida. The name is from Greek δένδρον ("tree") and φύλαξ ("guard; keeper"). One species, Dendrophylax lindenii, featured heavily in the book The Orchid Thief.
Cattleya trianae (Christmas Orchid) Linden & Rchb.f. 1860
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Cattleya trianae (Lind. & Rchb. fil), also known as Flor de Mayo ("May flower") or "Christmas orchid", is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae. It grows as an epiphytic orchid, with succulent leaves, endemic to Colombia where it was nominated as the national flower in November 1936. That year, the National Academy of History of Argentina asked the Latin American countries to participate in an exhibition with the representative flowers of each country. The Colombian government gave the botanist Emilio Robledo the task to designate the most representative flowering plant of
Thunia Rchb.f. 1852
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Thunia is a genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae). It is now included in the subtribe Coelogyninae, but was previously treated as the only genus of the subtribe Thuniinae. The genus comprises 6 species, native to Southeast Asia. It is abbreviated Thu in trade journals.
Rhynchostele Rchb.f. 1852
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Rhynchostele is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to Mexico, Central America and Venezuela. The genus name is abbreviated as Rst. in the horticultural trade.
Ponerorchis Rchb.f. 1852
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Hemipilia is a genus of plants in the family Orchidaceae. It is native to China, Japan, the Himalayas, Indochina, Siberia, and southern Russia to Poland.
Meiracyllium Rchb.f. 1854
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Meiracyllium, abbreviated as Mrclm in horticultural trade, is a genus of orchids and the sole genus of the subtribe Meiracyllinae. The genus was erected by Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach. It is native to Mexico and Central America.
Koellensteinia Rchb.f. 1854
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Koellensteinia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is named by Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach for the Captain Carl Kellner von Koellenstein, an Austrian military officer and a botanical correspondent of Reichenbach.
Cymbidium goeringii (Noble Orchid) (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1852
edible and medicinal plant species in the orchidaceae family
Cymbidium goeringii, commonly known as chun lan (Chinese: 春兰), is a species of terrestrial orchid native to Asia including Bhutan, China, north-western India, Japan, and Korea.
Zygosepalum (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1859
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Zygosepalum is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae.
Warmingia Rchb.f. 1881
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Warmingia is a genus of orchids. It includes four species from the tropical Americas, native to Costa Rica, Colombia and Ecuador, and northeastern Brazil to Bolivia and northeastern Argentina.
Selenipedium Rchb.f. 1854
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Selenipedium is a genus of the orchid family (Orchidaceae) (Subfamily Cypripedioideae). The genus has been given its own tribe, Selenipedieae, and subtribe, Selenipediinae. It is abbreviated Sel in trade journals. The name of the genus is derived from the Greek selen, which means "moon", and pedium, which means "slipper" (referring to the pouch). The seed capsules of these Central and South American lady's slipper orchids were formerly used as vanilla substitutes, but selenipediums are now rarely cultivated. Partly this is because of the difficulty of doing so, but is probably also due to the
Pogoniopsis Rchb.f. 1881
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Pogoniopsis is a genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae). It contains two known species, both endemic to Brazil. It was previously included in the subfamily Vanilloideae, but is now placed in the tribe Triphoreae of the subfamily Epidendroideae. Pogoniopsis nidus-avis Rchb.f. Pogoniopsis schenkii Cogn. in C.F.P.von Martius
Phalaenopsis schilleriana Rchb.f. 1860
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Phalaenopsis schilleriana is a plant of the orchid genus Phalaenopsis and an endemic species to Philippines. It is commonly cultivated as a decorative houseplant. It is an epiphytic herb with long, thick roots; mottled, fleshy leaves; and large, pink flowers. Mature plants can produce more than 100 flowers per raceme. .
Phalaenopsis equestris (Schauer) Rchb.f. 1850
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Phalaenopsis equestris is a flowering plant of the orchid genus Phalaenopsis and native to Philippines and Taiwan. The inflorescence has 10 to 20 flowers of about 25 mm (1 in) diameter. Phaleonopsis equestris plays an important role in the development of novelty species and it is frequently used to cross with other hybrids. It has become an important commodity in the international floral trade. This species is highly variable in morphology as well in the color of its flowers. The following forms occur : Phalaenopsis equestris var. alba — a pure white form; lacking yellow pigments on the
Lycomormium Rchb.f. 1852
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Lycomormium is a genus of orchids.
Coeliopsis hyacinthosma (Coeliopsis) Rchb.f. 1872
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Coeliopsis is a genus of orchids. The sole species is Coeliopsis hyacinthosma, native to Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia and Ecuador.
Chaubardia Rchb.f. 1852
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Chaubardia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 3 recognized species, all endemic to South America. Chaubardia heteroclita (Poepp. & Endl.) Dodson & D.E.Benn. - Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia Chaubardia klugii (C.Schweinf.) Garay - Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia Chaubardia surinamensis Rchb.f. - Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana
Sertifera Lindl. ex Rchb.f. 1876
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Sertifera is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to northwestern South America. The following species are recognized as of June 2014: Sertifera aurantiaca C.Schweinf. - Colombia, Venezuela Sertifera colombiana Schltr. - Colombia, Venezuela Sertifera grandifolia L.O.Williams - Colombia Sertifera lehmanniana (Kraenzl.) Garay - Ecuador Sertifera major Schltr. - Colombia, Ecuador Sertifera parviflora Schltr. - Colombia, Ecuador Sertifera purpurea Lindl. & Rchb.f. - Colombia, Ecuador
Polycycnis Rchb.f. 1855
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Polycycnis, abbreviated in horticultural trade as Pcn, is a genus of orchid, comprising 17 species found in Central America, and northern South America.
Phalaenopsis deliciosa Rchb.f. 1854
medicinal plant species in the orchidaceae family
Phalaenopsis deliciosa is a species of orchid occurring from the Indian subcontinent to Malesia and China. The species is a miniature epiphytic herb. The leaves are unique due to their undulate margins. This characteristic greatly simplifies the identification of the species, even when specimens are not currently flowering. The small flowers (1 cm in diameter) are usually slightly pink, but white and yellow forms exist as well. Old inflorescences, which are usually panicles or more rarely racemes, may continue to grow and form new flowers over several flowering periods.
Bulbophyllum medusae (Medusa's Bulbophyllum) (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1861
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum medusae is an epiphytic orchid native to lowland and hill forests of Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo. It is distinguished by its rounded inflorescences bearing many small flowers with long, filamentous lateral sepals that radiate outward in loose strands. The species was first described as Cirrhopetalum medusae by John Lindley in 1842, and transferred to Bulbophyllum by Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach in 1861.
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