Henry Fletcher Hance

British diplomat and botanist (1827-1886).

Henry Fletcher Hance (4 August 1827 – 22 June 1886) was a British diplomat who devoted his spare time to the study of Chinese plants. Born in Brompton, London, his first appointment was to Hong Kong in 1844. In May 1852 in Exeter he married his first wife Anne Edith Baylis, who accompanied him on his return to Hong Kong. He later became vice-consul (1861–1878) to Whampoa, consul (1878–1881) to Canton, and finally consul to Xiamen, where he died in 1886. In 1873, Hance published a supplement to George Bentham's 1861 Flora Hongkongensis.[1] He graduated as Philosophiae Doctor from the University

Abbreviations: Hance
Occupations: scientific collector, diplomat, botanist, botanical collector
Citizenships: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Dates: 1827-08-04T00:00:00Z – 1886-06-22T00:00:00Z
Birth place: London
Direct attributions: 224 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 361 plants, 0 fungi

224 plants attributed, 137 plants contributed to361 plants:

Alpinia officinarum (Lesser Galanga) Hance 1873
edible and medicinal plant species in the zingiberaceae family
Alpinia officinarum, known as lesser galangal, is a plant in the ginger family, cultivated in Southeast Asia. It originated in China, where its name ultimately derives. It can grow 1.5 to 2 m high, with long leaves and reddish-white flowers. The rhizomes, known as galangal, are valued for their sweet spicy flavor and aromatic scent. These are used throughout Asia in curries and perfumes, and were previously used widely in Europe. They are also used as a herbal remedy.
Cornus kousa (Kousa Dogwood) Bürger ex Hance 1873
medicinal plant species in the cornaceae family
Cornus kousa is a small deciduous tree 8–12 m (26–39 ft) tall, in the flowering plant family Cornaceae. Common names include kousa, kousa dogwood, Chinese dogwood, Korean dogwood, and Japanese dogwood. Synonyms are Benthamia kousa and Cynoxylon kousa. It is a plant native to East Asia including Korea, China and Japan. Widely cultivated as an ornamental, it is naturalized in the state of New York.
Liquidambar formosana (Chinese Sweetgum) Hance 1866
edible, medicinal, and vegetable plant species in the altingiaceae family
Liquidambar formosana, commonly known as the Formosan gum, Chinese sweet gum and Formosa sweet gum, is a species of tree in the family Altingiaceae native to East and Southeast Asia.
Jasminum mesnyi (Primrose Jasmine) Hance 1882
medicinal plant species in the oleaceae family
Jasminum mesnyi, the primrose jasmine or Japanese jasmine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae, native to Vietnam and southern China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan). It is named in honour of William Mesny. Jasminum mesnyi has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Essential oil is used in perfumery.
Primula obconica (Poison Primrose) Hance 1880
perennial and medicinal plant species in the primulaceae family
Primula obconica commonly referred to as the German Primrose is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae, native to China. It is a short-lived evergreen perennial growing to 40 cm (16 in) tall by 25 cm (10 in) broad, with rosettes of coarse, heart-shaped leaves, and thick stalks bearing umbels of lavender flowers in late winter and early spring. The specific epithet obconica means "inverted cone", referring to the convex flowers. This is a tender plant which us usually grown annually as a houseplant or in a cool greenhouse. Numerous cultivars have been developed, of which 'Libre
Zanthoxylum simulans (Sichuan-pepper) Hance 1866
perennial, medicinal, and vegetable plant species in the rutaceae family
Zanthoxylum simulans, the Chinese-pepper, Chinese prickly-ash or flatspine prickly-ash, is a flowering plant in the family Rutaceae, native to southern and central China, Taiwan, and South Korea. It is one of several species of Zanthoxylum from which Sichuan pepper is produced. It is a spreading shrub or small tree growing to 7 m tall. The leaves are 7–12.5 cm long, pinnate, with 7–11 leaflets, the leaflets 3–5 cm long and 1.5–2 cm broad. There are numerous short (3–6 mm) spines on both the stems and the leaf petioles, and large (several cm) knobs on the branches. The flowers are produced in
Ulmus macrocarpa (Large-fruited Elm) Hance 1868
edible, medicinal, vegetable, and fruit plant species in the ulmaceae family
Ulmus macrocarpa Hance, the large-fruited elm, is a deciduous tree or large shrub endemic to the Far East excluding Japan. It is notable for its tolerance of drought and extreme cold and is the predominant vegetation on the dunes of the Khorchin sandy lands in the Jilin province of north-eastern China, making a small tree at the base of the dunes, and a shrub at the top [4].
Ehretia dicksonii Hance 1862
edible plant species in the ehretiaceae family
Ehretia dicksonii is a tree that is native to Asia and cultivated as an ornamental plant. It grows to 15 metres and has leaves that are 8–25 cm (3.1–9.8 in) long and 4–15 cm (1.6–5.9 in) wide. These are obovate, ovate or elliptic in shape and rough to the touch. The bases are cuneate or rounded, the tips pointed and the edges serrate. It has white or pale yellow flowers that appear in terminal cymes. These are followed by yellow fruits that are between 1 and 1.5 cm in diameter. The species occurs in open forests in Japan, China, Taiwan, Bhutan, Nepal and Vietnam.
Carex siderosticta (Broadleaf Sedge) Hance 1873
perennial and medicinal plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex siderosticta is a species of sedge native to East Asia. It is the only species of Carex known to produce "pseudo-lateral" culms, which appear to be lateral, but derive from the apical meristem. It is the type species of Carex subg. Siderosticta.
Bulbophyllum delitescens (Straight-lipped Bulbophyllum) Hance 1876
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum delitescens is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Carpinus turczaninovii (Turczaninow Hornbeam) Hance 1869
medicinal plant species in the betulaceae family
Carpinus turczaninovii, the Turczaninow hornbeam or Korean hornbeam, is a species of flowering plant in the family Betulaceae, native to central China, the Korean Peninsula, and central and southern Japan. It is a large shrub or small tree typically 15 to 20 ft (5 to 6 m) tall and about 75% as wide, and is hardy to USDA zone 5b. It is available from commercial suppliers, and can handle very hard pruning.
Quercus fabri (Faber's Oak) Hance 1869
edible and medicinal plant species in the fagaceae family
Quercus fabrei, or Faber's oak, is a species of deciduous oak tree found in China mainland (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, southern Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan and Zhejiang provinces) as well as Hong Kong (Tai Po and North districts). Faber's oak can take on the form of either a large shrub or a tree, with the latter form reaching up to 20 metres in height. The tree has elongated leaves, with the tip of the leaf being wider than the base. The leaves are serrated, although the teeth are smaller than those of more well-known oak species such as
Iris speculatrix (Hong Kong Iris) Hance 1875
medicinal plant species in the iridaceae family
Iris speculatrix is a beardless iris in the genus Iris, in the subgenus Limniris and in the series Chinenses of the genus. It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial, from Asia, found in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. It has dark green, evergreen leaves, long slender stem and flowers in various blue shades, from violet, lilac, lavender, to light blue.
Habenaria rhodocheila (Red-lipped Habenaria) Hance 1866
medicinal plant species in the orchidaceae family
Habenaria rhodocheila is a species of orchid that occurs from South China to peninsular Malaysia and the Philippines.
Eomecon Hance 1884
plant genus in the papaveraceae family
Eomecon is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the poppy family containing the single species Eomecon chionantha. Its common names include snow-poppy and dawn-poppy. It is native to China. This perennial herb produces stolons from its branching rootstock, spreading to form patches on the ground. Its roots are orange. The leaves are all basal, borne on bluish petioles up to 30 centimeters long. The leaf blades are heart-shaped or kidney-shaped, with wavy, scalloped edges. They are greenish, sometimes with a purple tinge on the undersides. They are up to 26 centimeters long by 20 wide. The
Disporopsis (Evergreen Solomon's Seals) Hance 1883
plant genus in the asparagaceae family
Disporopsis is a genus of plants in the Asparagaceae. It is native to China, Indochina and the Philippines. D. fuscopicta has been demonstrated to contain raphides, at least in its rhizomes, densely and throughout.
Acer fabri (Faber's Maple) Hance 1884
medicinal plant species in the sapindaceae family
Acer fabri, or Faber's maple, is a species of evergreen maple shrub native to Vietnam and central to southern China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan). Acer fabri is a shrub rarely more than 1 meter tall. It has with unlobed, lance-shaped leaves, unlike the multilobed leaves found on most maple species. Newly grown leaves and samaras take on a reddish hue. It was collected by the Rev. Ernst Faber and described by Henry Fletcher Hance.
Rhododendron simiarum (South China Rhododendron) Hance 1881
plant species in the ericaceae family
Rhododendron simiarum, the South China rhododendron, is one of the many species of the genus Rhododendron, which mainly grows in Southern China. The species has also developed a habitat in Hong Kong, being one of the six native species of rhododendrons grown in Hong Kong, commonly found in the slopes of Ma On Shan, and Lantau Island. It is also distributed in Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang.
Primulina Hance 1883
plant genus in the gesneriaceae family
Primulina is a genus of flowering plants in the African violet family Gesneriaceae. It includes 232 species native to southern and north-central China and northern Vietnam. The species are mostly calciphilous, and typically grow in the extensive limestone karst regions of China and Vietnam. In 2011 the genus was expanded with the transfer of many species that had previously been placed in the genus Chirita. In 2016 five species were moved to the genus Deinostigma, which was merged into Metapetrocosmea in 2022. A phylogenetic study published in 2023 concluded that the southernmost three
Petrocodon Hance 1883
plant genus in the gesneriaceae family
Petrocodon is a genus of the family Gesneriaceae. It includes 51 species native to southern China and Indochina (Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam). Petrocodon formerly had few species, but recent genetic analysis has refined our understanding of the genus. Calcareoboea, Paralagarosolen, Dolicholoma, and Tengia monotypic genera have been transferred to Petrocodon, as well as some Didymocarpus and Lagarosolen species.
Camellia grijsii Hance 1879
plant species in the theaceae family
Camellia grijsii is a species of plant in the family Theaceae. It is endemic to China. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Asarum caudigerum (Caudate Wildginger) Hance 1881
perennial and medicinal plant species in the aristolochiaceae family
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Thyrocarpus Hance 1862
plant genus in the boraginaceae family
Thyrocarpus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Boraginaceae. Its native range is Central China to Vietnam, Korea, Taiwan. Four species are accepted: Thyrocarpus cuifengensis S.S.Ying Thyrocarpus fujianensis Liang Ma, Xin Y.Chen & S.P.Chen Thyrocarpus glochidiatus Maxim. Thyrocarpus sampsonii Hance
Salvia umbratica (Shaded Sage) Hance 1870
annual and medicinal plant species in the lamiaceae family
Salvia umbratica (the shaded sage) is an annual or biennial plant that is native to Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Hubei, Shaanxi, and Shanxi provinces in China, found growing on hillsides and valleys at 600 to 2,000 m (2,000 to 6,600 ft) elevation. S. umbratica grows on erect stems to 1.2 m (3.9 ft) tall, with triangular to ovate-triangular leaves that are 3 to 16 cm (1.2 to 6.3 in) long and 2.3 to 16 cm (0.91 to 6.30 in) wide. Inflorescences are widely spaced 2-flowered verticillasters in terminal and axillary racemes, with a 2.3 to 2.8 cm (0.91 to 1.10 in) blue-purple or purple corolla.
Salvia scapiformis Hance 1885
perennial and medicinal plant species in the lamiaceae family
Salvia scapiformis is an herb that is native to several provinces in China, along with Taiwan and the Philippines, growing at 100 to 1,200 m (330 to 3,940 ft) elevation. S. scapiformis grows on slender stems to 20 to 26 cm (7.9 to 10.2 in) tall, with mostly simple leaves that are basal or subbasal, rarely growing on the stem. Inflorescences are widely spaced 6–10-flowered verticillasters in terminal racemes or panicles that are 10 to 20 cm (3.9 to 7.9 in) long. The corolla is purple or white, approximately 7 mm (0.28 in). There are three named varieties, with slight variations in leaves,
Salvia prionitis Hance 1870
annual and medicinal plant species in the lamiaceae family
Salvia prionitis is an annual herb that is native to Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, and Zhejiang provinces in China, found growing on hillsides and grassy places at 100 to 800 m (330 to 2,620 ft) elevation. S. prionitis grows on erect stems 20 to 43 cm (7.9 to 16.9 in) tall, with mostly basal leaves. Inflorescences are widely spaced 6-14 flowered verticillasters in racemes or panicles, with a violet corolla.
Primulina tabacum Hance 1883
perennial plant species in the gesneriaceae family
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Lysidice Hance 1867
plant genus in the fabaceae family
Lysidice is a plant genus in the subfamily Detarioideae. It includes two known species of trees and shrubs native to southern China and Vietnam. Typical habitats include tropical riverine forests and open rocky slopes.
Ixora casei (Giant Red) Hance 1852
plant species in the rubiaceae family
Ixora casei, known as the giant red ixora, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae.
Hopea pierrei Hance 1877
vulnerable plant species in the dipterocarpaceae family
Hopea pierrei is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is an endangered tree native to Cambodia, where it is still relatively abundant in the Cardamom Mountains, but rare in Laos, Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam.
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