Hermann Wendland

German botanist and gardener (1825-1903).

Johann Bernhard Daniel Hermann Wendland (October 11, 1825 in Herrenhausen – January 12, 1903 in Hanover) was a Kew-trained German botanist and the third generation of the Wendland family to serve as head gardener at the Royal botanical gardens at Herrenhausen, Hanover.

Abbreviations: H.Wendl.
Occupations: writer, scientific collector, gardener, botanist, botanical collector
Citizenships: Kingdom of Prussia, Kingdom of Hanover
Languages: Latin, German
Dates: 1825-10-01T00:00:00Z – 1903-01-12T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Hanover
Direct attributions: 162 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 270 plants, 0 fungi

162 plants attributed, 108 plants contributed to270 plants:

Trachycarpus fortunei (Chusan Palm) (Hook.) H.Wendl. 1861
edible, medicinal, and vegetable plant species in the arecaceae family
Trachycarpus fortunei, also known as the Chusan palm, Chinese windmill palm, hemp palm, or simply windmill palm, is a species of hardy evergreen palm tree in the family Arecaceae, native to parts of China, Japan, Myanmar and India.
Saintpaulia (African Violet) H.Wendl. 1893
plant genus in the gesneriaceae family
Streptocarpus sect. Saintpaulia is a section within Streptocarpus subgenus Streptocarpella consisting of about ten species of herbaceous perennial flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae, native to Tanzania and adjacent southeastern Kenya in eastern tropical Africa. The section was previously treated as a separate genus, Saintpaulia, but molecular phylogenetic studies showed that it was nested within the genus Streptocarpus. Species and cultivars are commonly called African violets (although they are not closely related to true violets) or saintpaulias. They are commonly sold as house
Washingtonia (Fan Palm) H.Wendl. 1879
plant genus in the arecaceae family
Washingtonia is a monotypic genus of monoecious palms, native to the southwestern United States (in Arizona, California, and Nevada) and northwest Mexico (in Baja California, Baja California Sur, and Sonora). Commonly known as the desert fan palm, the genus was named in honor of George Washington, the first U.S. President, by the German botanist Hermann Wendland in 1879. The genus is among the most recognizable and widely cultivated palms worldwide.
Trachycarpus (Fan Palms) H.Wendl. 1861
plant genus in the arecaceae family
Trachycarpus, from Ancient Greek τραχύς (trakhús), meaning "rough", and καρπός (karpós), meaning "fruit", is a genus of ten species of palms native to Asia, from the Himalaya east to eastern China. They are fan palms (subfamily Coryphoideae), with the leaves with a bare petiole terminating in a rounded fan of numerous leaflets. The leaf bases produce persistent fibres that often give the trunk a characteristic hairy appearance. All species are dioecious, with male and female flowers produced on separate plants although female plants will sometimes produce male flowers, allowing occasional
Washingtonia robusta (Mexican Fan Palm) H.Wendl. 1883
plant species in the arecaceae family
Washingtonia filifera var. robusta, commonly known as the Mexican fan palm, Mexican washingtonia, or skyduster, is a flowering plant in the family Arecaceae native to the Sonoran desert along the Baja California peninsula. Despite its limited native distribution, W. filifera var. robusta is one of the most widely cultivated subtropical palms in the world. It is naturalized across the southern United States, Mediterranean, and Middle East.
Socratea exorrhiza (Walking Palm) (Mart.) H.Wendl. 1860
plant species in the arecaceae family
Socratea exorrhiza, the walking palm or cashapona, is a palm native to rainforests in tropical Central and South America. It can grow to 25 metres in height, with a stem diameter of up to 16 cm, but is more typically 15–20 m tall and 12 cm in diameter. It has unusual stilt roots, the function of which has been debated. Many species of epiphyte have been found growing on the palms. The palm is pollinated by beetles, and various organisms eat its seeds or seedlings.
Ceroxylon quindiuense (Quindio Wax Palm) (H.Karst.) H.Wendl. 1860
critically endangered plant species in the arecaceae family
Ceroxylon quindiuense, often called Quindío wax palm, is a palm native to the humid montane forests of the Andes in Colombia and Peru.
Archontophoenix (King Palms) H.Wendl. & Drude 1875
plant genus in the arecaceae family
Archontophoenix is a plant genus comprising six palm species that are native to New South Wales and Queensland in eastern Australia. They are tall, slender and unbranched. Relationships between Archontophoenix and the other genera of subtribe Archontophoenicinae, including the New Caledonia endemic Actinokentia, Chambeyronia and Kentiopsis are unresolved. Species include: Archontophoenix alexandrae (F.Muell.) H.Wendl. & Drude - Alexandra palm, king palm Archontophoenix cunninghamiana H.Wendl. & Drude - Bangalow palm, piccabeen palm Archontophoenix maxima Dowe Archontophoenix myolensis Dowe
Archontophoenix alexandrae (Alexander Palm) (F.Muell.) H.Wendl. & Drude 1875
medicinal plant species in the arecaceae family
Archontophoenix alexandrae, commonly known as Alexandra palm, king palm, northern Bangalow palm, or feather palm, is a palm endemic to Queensland, Australia. It was named in honour of Princess Alexandra of Denmark, but is often erroneously referred to by the misnomer Alexander palm.
Pritchardia (Loulu Palms) Seem. & H.Wendl. 1862
plant genus in the arecaceae family
The genus Pritchardia (family Arecaceae) consists of between 24 and 40 species of fan palms (subfamily Coryphoideae) found on tropical Pacific Ocean islands in Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, Tuamotus, and most diversely in Hawaii. The generic name honors William Thomas Pritchard (1829–1907), a British consul at Fiji.
Acanthophoenix H.Wendl. 1866
plant genus in the arecaceae family
Acanthophoenix is a genus of flowering plants in the palm family from the Mascarene Islands in the Indian Ocean, where they are commonly called palmiste rouge. A genus long in flux, three species are currently recognized, though unsustainable levels of harvesting for their edible palm hearts have brought them all to near extinction in their habitat. They are closely related to the Tectiphiala and Deckenia genera, differing in the shape of the staminate flower. The name combines the Greek words for "thorn" and "date palm".
Rhopalostylis sapida (Nīkau Palm) H.Wendl. & Drude 1878
plant species in the arecaceae family
Rhopalostylis sapida, commonly known as nīkau, is a palm tree endemic to New Zealand, and the only palm native to mainland New Zealand.
Rhapidophyllum hystrix (Needle Palm) (Fraser ex Thouin) H.Wendl. & Drude 1876
plant species in the arecaceae family
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Musa velutina (Hairy Banana) H.Wendl. & Drude 1875
plant species in the musaceae family
Musa velutina, the hairy banana or pink banana, is a diploid species of wild banana. These plants are originally from Assam and the eastern Himalayas. The fruits are 3 in (8 cm) long, pink, and fuzzy. They are borne on erect flower stalks with a pink inflorescence. Musa velutina flowers at a young age, doing so within a year. The fruits peel back when ripe. It is often grown as an ornamental plant, but has soft, sweet flesh that can be eaten. The seeds are quite tough and can chip a tooth. To sow, first soak the seeds in warm water for 24 hours. They should be planted in fine compost and kept
Licuala grandis (Vanuata Fan Palm) (T.Moore) H.Wendl. 1880
plant species in the arecaceae family
Licuala grandis, the ruffled fan palm, Vanuatu fan palm, swamp palm or Palas palm, is a species of palm tree in the family Arecaceae, native to Vanuatu, an island nation in the Pacific. It grows in the understory of primary and secondary tropical rain forests. It produces hermaphroditic inflorescences. It bears round green fruit that redden as they ripen, each containing a single seed.
Bismarckia nobilis (Bismarck Palm) Hildebrandt & H.Wendl. 1881
plant species in the arecaceae family
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Hyophorbe verschaffeltii (Spindle Palm) (W.Bull ex J.Dix) H.Wendl. 1866
critically endangered plant species in the arecaceae family
Hyophorbe verschaffeltii, the palmiste marron or spindle palm, is a critically endangered species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is endemic to Rodrigues island, Mauritius, but is widely grown in cultivation.
Billbergia nutans (Queen's Tears) H.Wendl. 1869
perennial plant species in the bromeliaceae family
Billbergia nutans, or Queen's-tears, is an epiphytic bromeliad native to Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina. This plant is often used as an ornamental plant.
Verschaffeltia splendida (Seychelles Stilt Palm) H.Wendl. 1865
plant species in the arecaceae family
Verschaffeltia splendida ("Latanier Latte" or stilt palm) is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is the only species in the genus Verschaffeltia. It is found only in Seychelles where it is threatened by habitat loss. The name comes from the Belgian Ambroise Verschaffelt.
Pritchardia pacifica (Fiji Fan Palm) Seem. & H.Wendl. 1862
plant species in the arecaceae family
Pritchardia pacifica, the Fiji fan palm, or piu, is a species of palm tree in the genus Pritchardia that is native to Tonga. It is also found in Fiji, Samoa, and the north-eastern part of India (especially in the tribal areas of Arunachal Pradesh, where people use it as thatched roofing), and the Marquesas. However, these populations are likely to be human introductions. This species is found in tropical dry forests.
Clinostigma H.Wendl. 1862
plant genus in the arecaceae family
Clinostigma is a genus of flowering plants in the Arecaceae (palm) family. It is native to various islands in the western Pacific.
Acanthophoenix rubra (Barbel Palm) (Bory) H.Wendl. 1866
critically endangered plant species in the arecaceae family
Acanthophoenix rubra, the barbel palm, is a critically endangered palm endemic to Mauritius, Rodrigues, and Réunion that is prized for its edible palm hearts.
Ceratozamia miqueliana (Cycad) H.Wendl. 1854
plant species in the zamiaceae family
Ceratozamia miqueliana is a species of plant in the family Zamiaceae. It is endemic to Chiapas and Veracruz, Mexico. It is currently found in Coatzacoalcos and Santiago Tuxtla. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Bismarckia Hildebrandt & H.Wendl. 1881
plant genus in the arecaceae family
Bismarckia is a monotypic genus of flowering plant in the palm family with Bismarckia nobilis being the only species in the genus and is endemic to western and northern Madagascar, where it grows in open grassland. Bismarckia nobilis is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions of the world.
Archontophoenix cunninghamiana (Picabeen Palm) (H.Wendl.) H.Wendl. & Drude 1875
plant species in the arecaceae family
Archontophoenix cunninghamiana – commonly known as Bangalow palm, king palm, Illawarra palm or piccabeen palm – is a tree in the palm family Arecaceae, which is endemic to the east coast of New South Wales and Queensland, Australia.
Sclerosperma G.Mann & H.Wendl. 1864
plant genus in the arecaceae family
Sclerosperma is a monoecious genus of flowering plant in the palm family found in Africa where three species are known. Having no obvious relatives, it does resemble the Madagascar native Marojejya though a detailed study of Madagascar's palms is required to determine if any true relationship exists. The lack of relatives, and its interesting qualities, indicate, at one time, the existence of a diverse African palm flora. The name is from two Greek words meaning "hard" and "seed".
Rhopalostylis H.Wendl. & Drude 1875
plant genus in the arecaceae family
Rhopalostylis is a genus of two species of palms native to the South Pacific. Both are smooth-trunked, with regular ringed scars from fallen leaves. The leaves are 3–5 m in length, and the leaf bases encircle the trunk.
Podococcus G.Mann & H.Wendl. 1864
plant genus in the arecaceae family
Podococcus is a genus of palms found in tropical Africa. It includes two recognized species: Podococcus acaulis Hua - Gabon, Congo-Brazzaville Podococcus barteri G. Mann & H. Wendl. - Gabon, Congo-Brazzaville, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Cabinda, Zaire
Linospadix H.Wendl. 1875
plant genus in the arecaceae family
Linospadix is a genus of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is native to New Guinea and Australia. It contains the following species: Linospadix albertisianus (Becc.) Burret - New Guinea Linospadix apetiolatus Dowe & A.K.Irvine - Queensland Linospadix caninus (Becc.) Burret - Western New Guinea Linospadix microcaryus (Domin) Burret - Queensland Linospadix minor (W.Hill) Burret - Minor walking stick palm - Queensland Linospadix monostachyos (Mart.) H.Wendl. - Walking stick palm - Queensland, New South Wales Linospadix palmerianus (F.M.Bailey) Burret - Queensland formerly included
Hydriastele H.Wendl. & Drude 1875
plant genus in the arecaceae family
Hydriastele is a diverse and widespread genus of flowering plant in the palm family found throughout northern Australia, Melanesia, Polynesia, and Southeast Asia. It consisted of just nine species until 2004, when molecular research, supported by morphologic similarities, led taxonomists to include the members of the Gulubia, Gronophyllum, and Siphokentia genera. About 40 species are now recognized.
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