John Gilbert Baker

British botanist (1834-1920).

John Gilbert Baker (13 January 1834 – 16 August 1920) was an English botanist. His son was the botanist Edmund Gilbert Baker (1864–1949).

Abbreviations: Baker
Occupations: scientific collector, pteridologist, ecologist, botanist, botanical collector
Citizenships: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Languages: English
Dates: 1834-01-13T00:00:00Z – 1920-08-16T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Guisborough
Direct attributions: 2,754 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 4,689 plants, 0 fungi

2,754 plants attributed, 1,935 plants contributed to4,689 plants:

Aechmea fasciata (Urn Plant) (Lindl.) Baker 1879
plant species in the bromeliaceae family
Aechmea fasciata is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is commonly called the silver vase or urn plant and is native to Brazil. This plant is probably the best known species in this genus, and it is often grown as a houseplant in temperate areas.
Kalanchoe tomentosa (Panda Plant) Baker 1882
plant species in the crassulaceae family
Kalanchoe tomentosa, also known as the panda plant, pussy ears, or chocolate soldier, is a species of succulent plant in the family Crassulaceae. A native of Madagascar, it is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant due to its distinctive velvety, silver-green leaves with chocolate-brown markings. It has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Brocchinia reducta Baker 1882
perennial plant species in the bromeliaceae family
Brocchinia reducta is a carnivorous plant in the bromeliad family. It is native to southern Venezuela, Brazil, Colombia, and Guyana, and is found in areas with nutrient-poor, high moisture soil. B. reducta is able to grow in sparse conditions, which is evident when it uses its roots as anchors over rocks. Its funnel-like structure and waxy coating, among other characteristics, suggest that this plant is carnivorous.
Aloe thraskii (Strand Aloe) Baker 1880
plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Aloe thraskii, the dune aloe, is a South African plant in the genus Aloe.
Aloe perryi (Perry's Aloe) Baker 1880
plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Aloe perryi is a species of plant in the genus Aloe. It is endemic to the island of Socotra in Yemen, and may be known by the common name, Socotrine aloe.
Aloe capitata Baker 1883
perennial plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Aloe capitata is a species of flowering plant in the Asphodelaceae family. It is native to Madagascar.
Medusagyne oppositifolia (Jellyfish Tree) Baker 1877
critically endangered plant species in the ochnaceae family
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Lilium henryi (Henry's Lily) Baker 1888
medicinal plant species in the liliaceae family
Lilium henryi (Chinese: 湖北百合; pinyin: Húběi bǎihé; lit. 'Hubei lily'), sometimes called tiger lily or Henry's lily, is a native lily of the mountains of central China (Provinces of Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangxi). The flowers are orange, spotted black, and unscented. The petals are recurving (bent backwards), and eventually resemble those of the more widespread Turk's-cap lily (though not when young).
Kalanchoe marmorata (Penwiper) Baker 1892
plant species in the crassulaceae family
Kalanchoe marmorata, commonly known as the penwiper or spotted kalanchoe, is a species of flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae. It is a succulent perennial native to parts of central and East Africa, including the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire), Ethiopia, Sudan, Somalia, Kenya, Rwanda, and Tanzania. The plant typically grows as an erect or decumbent shrub-like succulent to about 40 cm (16 in) in cultivation, but may reach up to 1.2 m (3.9 ft) in its natural habitat. It has fleshy, obovate to elliptic, glaucous leaves marked with irregular purple or brown blotches,
Eugenia bojeri Baker 1877
critically endangered plant species in the myrtaceae family
Eugenia bojeri is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Mauritius.
Aloe andongensis Baker 1878
plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Aloe andongensis is a species of flowering plant in the Asphodelaceae family. It found in Angola.
Aechmea chantinii (Amazonian Zebra-plant) (Carrière) Baker 1889
plant species in the bromeliaceae family
Aechmea chantinii, commonly known as Amazonian zebra plant, is a species bromeliad often used as an ornamental plant. It is native to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. The following subspecies are recognized : Aechmea chantinii var. chantinii (Carrière) Baker, 1889 - most of species range Aechmea chantinii var. fuchsii H.Luther (1987 publ. 1988). - Ecuador There are numerous cultivars of A. chantinii.
Sansevieria ehrenbergii (Blue Sansevieria) Schweinf. ex Baker 1875
plant species in the asparagaceae family
Dracaena hanningtonii, synonym Sansevieria ehrenbergii, (blue sansevieria, sword sansevieria, oldupai, or East African wild sisal) is a flowering plant which grows in northeastern and eastern tropical Africa (Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan and Tanzania) and the Arabian Peninsula (Oman and Saudi Arabia). It occurs notably in proliferation along the Olduvai Gorge in northern Tanzania.
Kniphofia thomsonii Baker 1885
perennial plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Kniphofia thomsonii, called Thomson's red-hot poker, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asphodelaceae, native to the Great Lakes countries of Africa. Its cultivar 'Stern's Trip' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Kalanchoe pumila (Flower Dust Plant) Baker 1883
plant species in the crassulaceae family
Kalanchoe pumila, the flower dust plant, is a species of flowering plant in the stonecrop family Crassulaceae, native to Madagascar. The Latin specific epithet pumila means dwarf or low-growing.
Kalanchoe orgyalis (Copper Spoons) Baker 1882
plant species in the crassulaceae family
Kalanchoe orgyalis is a species of flowering plant in the Crassulaceae family. It is a succulent commonly known as copper spoons due to its leaf shape.
Kaempferia parviflora (Black Galingale) Wall. ex Baker 1890
perennial plant species in the zingiberaceae family
Kaempferia parviflora, the Thai black ginger, Thai ginseng or krachai dum, is an herbaceous plant in the family Zingiberaceae, native to Thailand. Kaempferia parviflora has been the subject of increased scientific interest in recent years. In a systematic review in 2016, 683 records and 7 studies were analyzed, with a reference that krachai dum significantly increased hand grip strength and enhanced the response to sexual erotic stimuli. An earlier study found that acute dosing did not have an effect on sprint and endurance exercise in humans, but indicated that chronic effects or actions in
Iris haynei (Gilboa Iris) Baker 1876
vulnerable plant species in the iridaceae family
Iris haynei, the Gilboa iris (Hebrew: אירוס הגלובע, romanized: Irous HaGilboa; Arabic: سوسن فقوعة, romanized: Sawsan Faqquʽa), is a plant species in the genus Iris, subgenus Iris and section Oncocyclus. It is a rhizomatous perennial, from the shrublands and mountainsides mostly in Israel and Palestine, on the Mount Gilboa. The Iris haynei is considered to be the national flower of Palestine. It has smooth, linear or lanceolate, greyish-green leaves and a long slender stem and, between March and April, large fragrant flowers in shades of deep purple, violet, purple, brownish purple or dusky
Haworthia cooperi (Bristle Haworthia) Baker 1870
perennial plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Haworthia cooperi is a diverse and varied species of the genus Haworthia in the family Asphodelaceae, endemic to the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa.
Eremurus stenophyllus (Boiss. & Buhse) Baker 1876
perennial plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Eremurus stenophyllus, the narrow-leaved foxtail lily, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asphodelaceae, native to central Asia.
Eremurus himalaicus Baker 1876
perennial plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Eremurus himalaicus, the Himalayan foxtail lily or white-flowered foxtail lily, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asphodelaceae. It is native to Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the western Himalayas. It is useful in the garden as a tall accent plant, as its flower spike can reach from 6 ft (2 m) to 8 ft (2.5 m).
Colchicum luteum (Indian Colchicum) Baker 1874
plant species in the colchicaceae family
Colchicum luteum, the yellow colchicum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Colchicaceae, native to Central Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, the western Himalayas, and Tibet. The only yellow-flowered member of its genus, a number of cultivars are available, including 'Golden Baby' and 'Vahsh'. The species is endemic and shows very restricted distribution due to the requirement of specific conditions for growth (low temperature, less humidity and soil type). In Lahaul (Himachal Pradesh, India) a place called 'Kukumseri' has been named after the species (Colchicum luteum) where, ‘Kukum’
Colchicum corsicum Baker 1879
vulnerable plant species in the colchicaceae family
Colchicum corsicum is a species of flowering plant in the Colchicaceae family. It is native to the islands of Corsica and Sardinia in the Mediterranean. Colchicum corsicum is a perennial growing from an underground corm. Some individuals have pink flowers, others white, the two very often being intermingled in different individuals within a given population.
Apodolirion Baker 1878
plant genus in the amaryllidaceae family
Apodolirion is a genus of herbaceous, perennial and bulbous plants in the Amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae). It consists of 6 species native to Southern Africa.
Aloe littoralis (Mopane Aloe) Baker 1878
plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Aloe littoralis is a flowering plant in the Asphodelaceae family. It is a succulent native to arid regions in South Tropical Africa and Southern Africa.
Aloe haworthioides Baker 1887
perennial plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Aloe haworthioides is a species of plant in the genus Aloe native to Madagascar. This aloe is named for its leaves, which are covered with soft spines that create a resemblance to Haworthia species. A small species, it grows in stemless, clumping offsets and sports orange, highly fragrant flowers.
Aloe cryptopoda (Yellow Aloe) Baker 1884
perennial plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Aloe cryptopoda is a species of succulent plant in the genus Aloe. It is native to Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Aloe cooperi (Cooper's Aloe) Baker 1874
plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Aloe cooperi, also known as Cooper's aloe and as iPutumane in Zulu, is a succulent species that is endemic to Southern Africa. It has significant cultural and economic value to the Zulu people of South Africa.
Aechmea mexicana Baker 1879
plant species in the bromeliaceae family
Aechmea mexicana is a plant species in the genus Aechmea. This species is native to central and southern Mexico, Central America, Colombia and Ecuador.
Iris rossii (Long-tail Iris) Baker 1877
plant species in the iridaceae family
Iris rossii, the long-tail iris, is a beardless iris in the genus Iris, in the subgenus Limniris and in the series Chinenses of the genus. It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial from Japan, Korea and China. It has narrow, grass-like leaves, short stems and 1 or 2 purple-violet flowers.
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