John Gillies

Scottish botanist (1792-1834).

John Gillies (c. 1792–1834) was a Scottish naval surgeon who later became an explorer and botanist, travelling extensively in South America. Educated at the University of Edinburgh, he served in the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic Wars. Afflicted by tuberculosis, Gillies left the UK aged 28 for South America in the hope that the climate would improve his fragile health. He spent eight years there, mostly in Argentina, surviving wars, civil unrest, and chronic ill health, sending numerous plants to Hooker at the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew before returning in 1828. He died aged 42 at Edinburgh

Abbreviations: Gillies
Occupations: physician, surgeon, explorer, botanist
Citizenships: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Dates: 1792-01-01T00:00:00Z – 1834-11-24T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Brechin
Direct attributions: 20 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 176 plants, 0 fungi

20 plants attributed, 156 plants contributed to176 plants:

Schizanthus grahamii (Bright Pink Chilean Butterfly Flower) Gillies 1831
annual plant species in the solanaceae family
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Colliguaja integerrima Gillies & Hook. 1829
plant species in the euphorbiaceae family
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Trevoa quinquenervia Gillies & Hook. 1829
plant species in the rhamnaceae family
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Silene andicola Gillies 1833
perennial plant species in the caryophyllaceae family
Silene andicola is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. The species is native to Argentina, Bolivia, and Chile. Plants grow on rocky slopes, outcrops, soily screes, grasslands, and open scrubs.
Discaria americana Gillies & Hook. 1829
plant species in the rhamnaceae family
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Bowlesia tropaeolifolia Gillies & Hook. 1830
perennial plant species in the apiaceae family
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Astragalus complicatus Gillies 1833
perennial plant species in the fabaceae family
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Viola congesta Gillies 1833
perennial plant species in the violaceae family
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Colletia ulicina Gillies & Hook. 1829
plant species in the rhamnaceae family
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Verbena intermedia Gillies & Hook. 1829
perennial plant species in the verbenaceae family
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Oxalis erythrorhiza Gillies 1833
perennial plant species in the oxalidaceae family
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Colliguaja salicifolia Gillies & Hook. 1829
plant species in the euphorbiaceae family
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Jaborosa caulescens Gillies & Hook. 1830
perennial plant species in the solanaceae family
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Verbena flava Gillies & Hook. 1829
plant species in the verbenaceae family
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Verbena aspera Gillies & Hook. 1829
plant species in the verbenaceae family
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Tillandsia monostachya Gillies
plant species in the bromeliaceae family
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Sisymbrium arnottianum Gillies
plant species in the brassicaceae family
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Oxalis macrorhiza Gillies
plant species in the oxalidaceae family
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Herniaria setigera Gillies 1833
plant species in the caryophyllaceae family
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Bryonia tenuifolia Gillies 1833
plant species in the cucurbitaceae family
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Callianthe picta (Redvein Abutilon) (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Donnell 2012
plant species in the malvaceae family
Callianthe picta, formerly Abutilon pictum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is native to southern Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay. The plant has become naturalised in Central America, and is used in horticulture. Common names include redvein abutilon, red vein Indian mallow, redvein flowering maple, Chinese-lantern and red vein Chinese lanterns. Callianthe striata (formerly A. striatum) is sometimes considered a synonym of C. picta.
Geoffroea decorticans (Chañar) (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Burkart 1949
plant species in the fabaceae family
Geoffroea decorticans, the chañar, kumbaru, or Chilean palo verde (green wood), is a small deciduous tree, up to 8 meters (25 ft) tall that inhabits most arid forests (montes or espinales) of southern South America. The chañar is cold and drought deciduous; it loses its leaves in winter, and possibly in summer if conditions get too dry. It is natural to Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, also present in Paraguay and southern Peru. It is a very characteristic tree in local culture and folk because of its vivid visual presence, propagation, and ancient ethnomedical uses.
Aloysia gratissima (Whitebrush) (Gillies & Hook.) Tronc. 1962
plant species in the verbenaceae family
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Echinopsis candicans (Argentine Giant) (Gillies ex Salm-Dyck) F.A.C.Weber ex D.R.Hunt 1987
plant species in the cactaceae family
Echinopsis candicans, synonym Soehrensia candicans, is a species of cactus from northern Argentina. It has large fragrant white flowers that open at night.
Oxalis adenophylla (Silver Shamrock) Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. 1833
plant species in the oxalidaceae family
Oxalis adenophylla, commonly known as Chilean oxalis or silver shamrock (among other common names), is an Argentinian and Chilean alpine plant. In Chile, it is distributed between the Santiago Metropolitan Region and the Aysen Region. It is most notable for its leaves, which are palmately divided into as many as 22 leaflets, covered with silvery hairs. The light pink flowers are wider than the leaves.
Zanthoxylum coco Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. 1833
plant species in the rutaceae family
Zanthoxylum coco (also known as Fagara coco) is an evergreen tree of the family Rutaceae, native to Argentina and Bolivia where it grows in the wild, mostly in spiniferous forests of the low mountain ranges of the western Chaco. It is characteristic of the hill forest of the Sierras Pampeanas.
Plectrocarpa Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. 1833
plant genus in the zygophyllaceae family
Plectrocarpa is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Zygophyllaceae. Its native range is Colombia to Venezuela, Bolivia to Western Central Brazil and Northern Argentina. Species: Plectrocarpa arborea (Jacq.) Christenh. & Byng Plectrocarpa bonariensis (Griseb.) Christenh. & Byng Plectrocarpa carrapo (Killip & Dugand) Christenh. & Byng Plectrocarpa rougesii Descole, O'Donell & Lourteig Plectrocarpa sarmientoi (Lorentz ex Griseb.) Christenh. & Byng Plectrocarpa tetracantha Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.
Berberis chilensis Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. 1833
plant species in the berberidaceae family
Berberis chilensis is a species of flowering plant endemic to Chile, where it is distributed between the Coquimbo and Araucanía regions. It has two varieties: Berberis chilensis var. brachybotria (Gay) Landrum Berberis chilensis var. chilensis
Acanthocalycium leucanthum (Gillies ex Salm-Dyck) Schlumpb. 2012
plant species in the cactaceae family
Acanthocalycium leucanthum is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae from Argentina.
Prosopis humilis Gillies ex Hook. 1833
plant species in the fabaceae family
Prosopis humilis, the algarrobilla or algaroba (carob in Spanish), is a mesquite, a flowering plant and a tree species in the genus Prosopis found in Argentina. It is placed in subfamily Caesalpinioideae.
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