John McConnell Black

British botanist (1855-1951).

John McConnell Black (28 April 1855 – 2 December 1951) was a Scottish botanist who emigrated to Australia in 1877 and eventually documented and illustrated thousands of flora in South Australia in the early 20th century. His publications assisted many botanists and scientists in the decades that followed. He was the younger brother of theatre and hotel manager Helen Carte. Black was born at Wigtown, Scotland and educated at Wigtown Grammar School, the Edinburgh Academy, the College School, Taunton and a commercial trade school in Dresden, Germany. He was a linguist, able to understand Arabi

Abbreviations: J.M.Black
Occupations: scientific collector, linguist, explorer, botanist, botanical collector
Citizenships: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom, Australia
Languages: English
Dates: 1855-04-28T00:00:00Z – 1951-12-02T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Wigtown
Direct attributions: 156 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 229 plants, 0 fungi

156 plants attributed, 73 plants contributed to229 plants:

Eucalyptus baxteri (Brown Stringybark) (Benth.) Maiden & Blakely ex J.M.Black 1926
plant species in the myrtaceae family
Eucalyptus baxteri, commonly known as brown stringybark, is a medium-sized tree that is endemic to the south-east of mainland Australia. It has rough, stringy bark to the thinnest branches, lance-shaped or curved adult leaves, green to yellow flower buds in groups of between nine and fifteen, and cup-shaped or hemispherical fruit.
Solanum centrale (Desert Raisin) J.M.Black 1934
plant species in the solanaceae family
Solanum centrale, the kutjera, or Australian desert raisin, is a plant native to the more arid parts of Australia. Like other "bush tomatoes", it has been used as a food source by Central Australia and Aboriginal groups for millennia. Solanum centrale was first described by J.M. Black in 1934. Like many plants of the genus Solanum, desert raisin is a small bush and has a thorny aspect. It is a fast-growing shrub that fruits prolifically the year after fire or good rains. It can also grow back after being dormant as root stock for years after drought years. The fruit are 1–3 cm in diameter,
Glycyrrhiza acanthocarpa (Southern Liquorice) (Lindl.) J.M.Black 1919
plant species in the fabaceae family
Glycyrrhiza acanthocarpa, with the common names native liquorice, and southern liquorice is a subshrub in the pea family, Fabaceae. The species is native to Australia. It grows to between 0.1 and 1 metre high. Narrow purple flowers appear between September and May in the species native range. The species was formally described in 1838 by botanist John Lindley in Three Expeditions into the interior of Eastern Australia. It was first recorded by explorer Thomas Livingstone Mitchell in 1836 near the Lachlan River in New South Wales. Lindley gave it the name Indigofera acanthocarpa. The species
Acacia monticola J.M.Black 1937
plant species in the fabaceae family
Acacia monticola, commonly known as red wattle, gawar, curly-bark wattle, curly-bark tree and hill turpentine, is a species of plant in the legume family that is native to northern Australia. Indigenous Australians have other names for the plant, the Yindjibarndi peoples know it as burduwayi, the Ngarluma as burduwari, the Nyangumarta call it kawarr and the Kurrama peoples know it as mangkalangu.
Sarcozona (Australian Iceplants) J.M.Black 1934
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Sarcozona, commonly known as pigfaces, is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the family Aizoaceae, both species endemic to Australia. They are small, erect or low-lying, succulent perennials with leaves that are triangular in cross-section and arranged in opposite pairs, and daisy-like flowers with twenty to eighty petal-like staminodes and up to 150 stamens.
Disphyma australe (New Zealand Ice Plant) (Aiton) J.M.Black 1932
plant species in the aizoaceae family
Disphyma australe is a species of flowering plant in the family Aizoaceae and is endemic to New Zealand. It is a prostrate, succulent annual shrub or short-lived perennial plant with stems up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) long, leaves that are three-sided in cross-section with a rounded lower angle, and white to deep pink daisy-like flowers that are 2–4 cm (0.79–1.57 in) in diameter with 3–5 rows of petals and multiple stamens. Disphyma australe is a coastal plant and therefore can be found at cliff faces, gravel beaches, salt meadows and estuaries.
Acacia rivalis (Creek Wattle) J.M.Black 1918
plant species in the fabaceae family
Acacia rivalis commonly known as silver wattle or creek wattle, is a flowering shrub or tree in the family Fabaceae and the subgenus Phyllodineae native to southern Australia.
Micromyrtus flaviflora (F.Muell.) J.M.Black 1926
plant species in the myrtaceae family
Micromyrtus flaviflora is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to inland areas of Australia. It is an erect shrub with overlapping, keeled, oblong leaves, and yellow flowers arranged singly in leaf axils, but often appearing clustered.
Eragrostis infecunda J.M.Black 1931
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Eragrostis infecunda, commonly known as southern canegrass, is a species of grass, in the subfamily Chloridoideae of the family Poaceae, that is endemic to Australia. It has erected, wiry culms growing to 70 cm in height It is typically found on cracking clay or alluvial sandy loam soils, on floodplains, watercourses and depressions subject to periodic inundation, as well as the margins of marshes and on levees.
Embadium J.M.Black 1931
plant genus in the boraginaceae family
Embadium is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Boraginaceae. Its native range is Central and Southern Australia. Species: Embadium jobnstonii Ising Embadium stagnense J.M.Black Embadium uncinatum Ising
Cyperus rigidellus (Curly Flat-sedge) (Benth.) J.M.Black 1929
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Cyperus rigidellus is a species of sedge in the family Cyperaceae that is native to Australia.
Correa calycina (Hindmarsh Correa) J.M.Black 1925
plant species in the rutaceae family
Correa calycina, commonly known as the South Australian green correa or Hindmarsh correa, is a species of tall, dense shrub that is endemic to a small area of South Australia. It has papery, oblong leaves and pendulous green flowers arranged singly on the ends of short side branches.
Acacia rhetinocarpa (Neat Wattle) J.M.Black 1920
plant species in the fabaceae family
Acacia rhetinocarpa, commonly known as neat wattle or resin wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae native to southern Australia. It was listed as vulnerable under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 in 2013.
Acacia quornensis (Quorn Wattle) J.M.Black 1949
plant species in the fabaceae family
Acacia quornensis, commonly known as Quorn wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae native to southern Australia.
Acacia pinguifolia (Fat-leaf Wattle) J.M.Black 1947
plant species in the fabaceae family
Acacia pinguifolia, commonly known as the Fat-leaved wattle or Fat-leaf wattle, is endemic to South Australia, and is listed as an endangered species. It is in the Plurinerves section of the Acacias.
Acacia menzelii (Menzel's Wattle) J.M.Black 1917
plant species in the fabaceae family
Acacia menzelii, commonly known as Tallebung wattle or Menzel's wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves native to a small area of southern Australia.
Templetonia stenophylla (Leafy Templetonia) (F.Muell.) J.M.Black 1924
plant species in the fabaceae family
Templetonia stenophylla, commonly known as leafy templetonia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a small straggling shrub with yellow flowers with plum-red centre markings.
Swainsona villosa J.M.Black 1924
plant species in the fabaceae family
Swainsona villosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to central Australia. It is a prostrate or ascending plant, with imparipinnate leaves with 7 to 15 egg-shaped leaflets with the narrower end towards the base, and racemes of 2 to 15 usually purple, sometimes pink or white flowers.
Swainsona swainsonioides (Downy Darling Pea) (Benth.) A.T.Lee ex J.M.Black 1948
perennial plant species in the fabaceae family
Swainsona swainsonioides commonly known as downy Swainson-pea or downy Darling pea, is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a small perennial herb with purple flowers and grows in eastern states of Australia.
Swainsona flavicarinata (Hoary Darling Pea) J.M.Black 1924
plant species in the fabaceae family
Swainsona flavicarinata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to inland areas of continental Australia. It is a prostrate to more or less erect perennial herb, with imparipinnate leaves with 5 to 9 egg-shaped leaflets with the narrower end towards the base, and racemes of 3 to 15 purple, red or pink flowers.
Basedowia tenerrima (F.Muell. & Tate) J.M.Black 1929
plant species in the asteraceae family
Basedowia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae, containing the single species Basedowia tenerrima. This plant is endemic to northern South Australia, where it occurs in the Everard and Musgrave Ranges in Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara. It is known from six locations. It has a disjunct distribution, occurring in patches of appropriate habitat that are spaced widely. This is an ephemeral annual herb with thin, green leaves sheathing thin stems and rounded, white flower heads. It grows on rocky mountain slopes. It can become locally abundant when rain
Acacia tarculensis (Steelbush) J.M.Black 1912
plant species in the fabaceae family
Acacia tarculensis commonly known as granite wattle, granite bush or steel bush, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is native to south central Australia.
Acacia barattensis (Baratta Wattle) J.M.Black 1932
plant species in the fabaceae family
Acacia barattensis, commonly known as Baratta wattle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to a small area of South Australia. It is a diffuse, sticky, glabrous shrub with slender, narrowly linear phyllodes, spherical heads of pale yellow flowers arranged singly or in pairs in axils, and linear pods up to 150 mm (5.9 in) long.
Triodia longiceps J.M.Black 1930
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
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Tetraria capillaris (Netrostylis Capillaris) (F.Muell.) J.M.Black 1934
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
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Swainsona fissimontana (Broken Hill Pea) J.M.Black 1927
plant species in the fabaceae family
Swainsona fissimontana is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to inland areas of southern continental Australia. It is a compact, erect or upright perennial herb with imparipinnate leaves with 7 to 13 narrowly elliptic to elliptic leaflets, and racemes of pink to dark purplish flowers in racemes of 3 to 11.
Sonchus megalocarpus (Dune Thistle) J.M.Black 1929
plant species in the asteraceae family
Actites, commonly known as the dune thistle, beach thistle or coastal sow thistle, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to Australia and contains only one species, Actites megalocarpus. It is a large, clumping herb with yellow flowers. Although accepted by Australian sources, others treat Actites as a synonym of Sonchus and the species as Sonchus macrocarpus.
Pultenaea trinervis (Three-nerved Bush-pea) J.M.Black 1923
plant species in the fabaceae family
Pultenaea trinervis, commonly known as three-nerved bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-east of South Australia. It is a low, prostrate to erect shrub with hairy, elliptic to lance-shaped leaves and yellow to orange and red, pea-like flowers.
Ptilotus gaudichaudii (Paper Foxtail) (Steud.) J.M.Black 1945
annual plant species in the amaranthaceae family
Ptilotus gaudichaudii, commonly known as paper foxtail, is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae and is endemic to Australia. It is an erect annual herb, with linear leaves and spherical to oval, greenish or yellowish spikes of flowers.
Phebalium bullatum (Silvery Phebalium) J.M.Black 1916
plant species in the rutaceae family
Phebalium bullatum, commonly known as silvery phebalium, desert phebalium or sand phebalium, is a species of shrub that is endemic to southern continental Australia. It is more or less covered with silvery scales and has narrow oblong to narrow wedge-shaped leaves and yellow flowers in umbels of about six.
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