John Milton Bigelow

American botanist (1804-1878).

John Milton Bigelow (June 23, 1804 – July 18, 1878) was an American physician and botanist. He had a successful medical practice, and also, a keen interest in botany - especially native plants with medical applications. He participated as a botanist and surgeon on two important expeditions through the American Southwest—the Mexican Boundary Survey and the 35th Parallel Expedition for the Pacific Railroad Surveys. He also amassed a significant collection of California plants that yielded many new species. He communicated his botanical results with the three top American botanists of the day, Jo

Abbreviations: J.M.Bigelow
Occupations: surgeon, scientific collector, meteorologist, botanist, botanical collector
Citizenships: United States
Dates: 1804-01-01T00:00:00Z – 1878-01-01T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Peru
Direct attributions: 12 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 31 plants, 0 fungi

12 plants attributed, 19 plants contributed to31 plants:

Opuntia basilaris (Beaver Tail Prickly Pear) Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow 1856
plant species in the cactaceae family
Opuntia basilaris, the beavertail cactus or beavertail pricklypear, is a cactus species found in the southwest United States. It occurs mostly in the Mojave, Anza-Borrego, and Colorado Deserts, as well as in the Colorado Plateau and northwest Mexico. It is also found throughout the Grand Canyon and Colorado River region as well as into southern Utah and Nevada, and in the western Arizona regions along the Lower Colorado River Valley.
Opuntia chlorotica (Dollarjoint Pricklypear) Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow 1856
plant species in the cactaceae family
Opuntia chlorotica is a species of prickly pear in the family Cactaceae. Its common names include pancake prickly pear, flapjack prickly pear and dollarjoint prickly pear.
Opuntia tortispina (Grassland Prickly Pear) Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow 1856
plant species in the cactaceae family
Opuntia tortispina is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae, native to the central United States (Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas and Wyoming). It was first described in 1856.
Opuntia × occidentalis (Western Prickly Pear) Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow 1856
plant hybrid species in the cactaceae family
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Opuntia erinacea (Grizzly Bear Pricklypear) Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow 1856
plant species in the cactaceae family
Opuntia erinacea, the Mojave prickly pear, is a plant that was previously treated as a variety of Opuntia polyacantha, in the family Cactaceae, that is a distributed throughout the Mojave and into the southern Great Basin deserts in the United States. Opuntia erinacea is proposed by A.D. Stock to be an allopolyploid that resulted from hybridization between Opuntia diploursina and Opuntia basilaris.; although ties with other varieties of Opuntia polyacantha are also strongly evident.
Opuntia cymochila (Grassland Pricklypear) Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow 1856
plant species in the cactaceae family
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Opuntia camanchica (Tulip Pricklypear) Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow 1856
plant species in the cactaceae family
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Echinocactus polycephalus (Cottontop Cactus) Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow 1856
plant species in the cactaceae family
Homalocephala polycephala, synonym Echinocactus polycephalus, is a cactus that is native to the United States and Mexico.
Opuntia stenochila Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow 1856
plant species in the cactaceae family
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Opuntia mojavensis Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow 1856
plant species in the cactaceae family
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Opuntia cymochila var. montana Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow 1857
plant variety in the cactaceae family
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Opuntia angustata (Narrow Pricklypear) Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow 1856
plant species in the cactaceae family
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Homalocephala polycephala (Harem Cactus) (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Vargas & Bárcenas 2018
plant species in the cactaceae family
Homalocephala polycephala, synonym Echinocactus polycephalus, is a cactus that is native to the United States and Mexico.
Sclerocactus polyancistrus (Mohave Fishhook Cactus) (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Britton & Rose 1922
plant species in the cactaceae family
Sclerocactus polyancistrus, the Mohave fishhook cactus or redspined fishhook cactus, is a species of flowering cactus in the genus Sclerocactus. It is found in the Mojave Desert in the Southwestern United States.
Cylindropuntia echinocarpa (Silver Cholla) (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) F.M.Knuth 1930
plant species in the cactaceae family
Cylindropuntia echinocarpa is a species of cactus known by the common names silver cholla, golden cholla, and Wiggins' cholla. It was formerly named Opuntia echinocarpa.
Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa (Buck-horn Cholla) (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) F.M.Knuth 1936
plant species in the cactaceae family
Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa, commonly referred to as buckhorn cholla, is a cholla native to the Mojave, Sonoran, and Colorado Deserts of North America. Along with Cylindropuntia bigelovii (the "teddy bear" cholla), it is the most common cholla found in these deserts.
Sclerocactus whipplei (Whipple's Fish-hook Cactus) (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Britton & Rose 1922
plant species in the cactaceae family
Sclerocactus whipplei, or Whipple's fishhook cactus, is a cactus (family Cactaceae) found in the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region of the southwestern United States. The cactus was named in honor of Lieut. Amiel Weeks Whipple (1818-1863) the military engineer/surveyor, who led boundary survey team that identified the cactus specimen. It typically grows in arid desert environments, often in sandy or rocky soils where drainage is good.
Cylindropuntia whipplei (Whipple's Cholla) (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) F.M.Knuth 1936
plant species in the cactaceae family
Cylindropuntia whipplei (formerly known as Opuntia whipplei, common name Whipple cholla) is a member of the cactus family, Cactaceae.
Cylindropuntia davisii (Davis' Cholla) (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) F.M.Knuth 1936
plant species in the cactaceae family
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Cochemiea wrightii (Wright's Nipple Cactus) (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Doweld 2000
plant species in the cactaceae family
Cochemiea wrightii is a species of Cochemiea found in Mexico and the southern United States.
Opuntia cyclodes (Cold-hardy Western Pricklypear) (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Rose 1911
plant species in the cactaceae family
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Echinocereus triglochidiatus ssp. mojavensis (Mojave Kingcup Cactus) (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) W.Blum & Mich.Lange 1998
plant subspecies in the cactaceae family
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Opuntia polyacantha var. hystricina (Porcupine Pricklypear) (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) B.D.Parfitt 1998
plant variety in the cactaceae family
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Opuntia polyacantha var. erinacea (Grizzlybear Pricklypear) (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) B.D.Parfitt 1998
plant variety in the cactaceae family
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Opuntia phaeacantha var. camanchica (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) L.D.Benson 1969
plant variety in the cactaceae family
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Opuntia polyacantha f. trichophora (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Guiggi 2020
plant form in the cactaceae family
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Opuntia polyacantha var. hystericina (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) B.D.Parfitt
plant variety in the cactaceae family
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Opuntia erinacea var. hystricina (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) L.D.Benson 1944
plant variety in the cactaceae family
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Echinocereus engelmannii var. variegatus (Glen Canyon Hedgehog Cactus) (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Rümpler 1885
plant variety in the cactaceae family
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Echinocereus engelmannii var. chrysocentrus (Golden-spined Hedgehog Cactus) (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Rümpler 1885
plant variety in the cactaceae family
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