Joseph Decaisne

French botanist and agronomist (1807-1882).

Joseph Decaisne (7 March 1807 – 8 January 1882) was a French botanist and agronomist. He became an aide-naturaliste to Adrien-Henri de Jussieu (1797–1853), who served as the chair of rural botany. It was during this time that he began to study plants brought back by various travelers like those of Victor Jacquemont (1801–1832) from Asia. Decaisne used applied research, most notably on the agronomy of the madder, the yam and the ramie. He was also interested in algae.

Abbreviations: Decne.
Occupations: scientific collector, fruit grower, botanist, naturalist, botanical collector, agronomist
Citizenships: France, Belgium
Languages: French
Dates: 1807-03-07T00:00:00Z – 1882-02-08T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Brussels
Direct attributions: 515 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 780 plants, 0 fungi

515 plants attributed, 265 plants contributed to780 plants:

Amorphophallus Blume ex Decne. 1834
plant genus in the araceae family
Amorphophallus is a large genus of some 200 tropical and subtropical tuberous herbaceous plants from the arum family (Araceae), native to Asia, Africa, Australia and various oceanic islands. The genus includes the Titan arum (A. titanum) of Indonesia, which has the largest inflorescence in the genus, and is known as the 'corpse flower' for the pungent odour it produces during its flowering period, which can take up to seven years of growth before it occurs. A few species are edible as "famine foods" after careful preparation to remove irritating chemicals.
Akebia quinata (Chocolate-vine) (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Decne. 1839
edible and medicinal plant species in the lardizabalaceae family
Akebia quinata –commonly known as akebi (木通), chocolate vine, five-leaf chocolate vine, or five-leaf akebia– is a vine that is native to Japan, China and Korea, commonly used as an ornamental or edible plant in the United States and Europe. In its native habitat, it is often found on hills, in hedges, on trees, along forest edges and streams, and on mountainous slopes.
Akebia (Akebias) Decne. 1837
plant genus in the lardizabalaceae family
Akebia is a genus of five species of flowering plant, within the family Lardizabalaceae. Akebia quinata is the most well known species as a minor invader in the majority of the American East Coast and some states in the West Coast.
Fatsia japonica (Fatsi) (Thunb.) Decne. & Planch. 1854
edible and medicinal plant species in the araliaceae family
Fatsia japonica, also fatsi, paperplant, false castor oil plant, or Japanese aralia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae, native to southern Japan and southern Korea.
Fatsia Decne. & Planch. 1854
plant genus in the araliaceae family
Fatsia is a small genus of three species of evergreen shrubs in the family Araliaceae native to Korea, southern Japan and Taiwan. They typically have stout, sparsely branched stems bearing spirally-arranged, large leathery, palmately lobed leaves 20–50 cm in width, on a petiole up to 50 cm long, and small creamy-white flowers in dense terminal compound umbels in late autumn or early winter, followed by small black fruit. The genus was formerly classified within a broader interpretation of the related genus Aralia.
Pyrus calleryana (Callery Pear) Decne. 1871
edible, medicinal, vegetable, and fruit plant species in the rosaceae family
Pyrus calleryana, also known as the Callery pear, is a species of pear tree native to East Asia in the family Rosaceae. Its cultivar Bradford pear, known for its offensive odor, is widely planted throughout the United States and increasingly regarded as an invasive species.
Ostryopsis (Hazel-hornbeams) Decne. 1873
plant genus in the betulaceae family
Ostryopsis is a small genus of deciduous shrubs belonging to the birch family Betulaceae. The species have no common English name, though hazel-hornbeam has been suggested, reflecting their similarities to the closely related hazels and hop-hornbeams. The genus is native to China. They are shrubs reaching 3–5 m tall, with alternate, double-toothed hazel-like leaves 2–7 cm long. The flowers are produced in spring, with separate male and female catkins. The fruit form in clusters 3–5 cm long with 6-10 seeds; each seed is a small nut 4–6 mm long, fully enclosed in a sheath-like involucre. The
Hoodia (Ghaap) Sweet ex Decne. 1844
plant genus in the apocynaceae family
Hoodia (; known locally as "ghaap" or "bobbejaanghaap") is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, under the subfamily Asclepiadoideae, native to Southern Africa. One species of Hoodia in particular, Hoodia gordonii, has achieved a degree of fame and controversy, after being investigated for use as a possible appetite suppressant.
Cotoneaster horizontalis (Wall Cotoneaster) Decne. 1879
medicinal plant species in the rosaceae family
Cotoneaster horizontalis is a species of flowering plant in the genus Cotoneaster of the family Rosaceae.
Hoodia gordonii (Hoodia) (Masson) Sweet ex Decne. 1844
plant species in the apocynaceae family
Hoodia gordonii, also known as Bushman's hat, is a leafless spiny succulent plant claimed to have therapeutic properties in folk medicine. It grows naturally in Botswana, South Africa and Namibia. The species became internationally known and threatened by collectors, after a marketing campaign falsely claimed that it was an appetite suppressant for weight loss. The flowers smell like rotten meat and are pollinated mainly by flies. The indigenous San people of the Namib desert call this plant ǁhoba (pronounced [kǁʰɔbɑ] – the initial sound is a lateral click).
Erythronium japonicum (Asian Fawnlily) Decne. 1854
edible plant species in the liliaceae family
Erythronium japonicum, known as Asian fawn lily, Oriental fawn lily, Japanese fawn lily is a pink-flowered species trout lily, belonging to the Lily family and native to Japan, Korea, the Russian Far East (Sakhalin Island, Kuril Islands) and northeastern China (Jilin and Liaoning). It is a spring ephemeral, blooming April–June in woodlands. It is known as zhūyáhuā (猪牙花) in Chinese, eolleji (얼레지) in Korean, and katakuri (片栗) in Japanese. Erythronium japonicum has a stem up to 20 centimetres (7.9 in) long, although as much as 30% of the stem may be underground. Bulb is elongated, up to 6 cm
Leptadenia pyrotechnica (Broom Brush) (Forssk.) Decne. 1838
plant species in the apocynaceae family
Leptadenia pyrotechnica (Rajasthani: खींप/खीप; Punjabi: ਖਿੱਪ) is the botanical name of a desert herb of the family Apocynaceae. It is widespread from Senegal to India. It is known as khimp/khip in Rajasthani, and khipp in Punjabi. Being highly drought-resistant, Leptadenia pyrotechnica has played an important role in the desert afforestation programs. The herb khimp is a strong soil binder and, as such, is one of the pioneer species in sand dune fixation.
Dendropanax Decne. & Planch. 1854
plant genus in the araliaceae family
Dendropanax is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araliaceae, consisting of 92 species of evergreen trees and shrubs, first described by Joseph Decaisne & Jules Émile Planchon in 1854. They are native to Central and South America, eastern Asia and the Malay Peninsula. Species such as Dendropanax trifidus or "kakuremino" in Japanese, are used in roji gardens, traditional moist and mossy areas leading to the chashitsu for tea ceremonies.
Camptotheca acuminata (Happy Tree) Decne. 1873
medicinal plant species in the nyssaceae family
Camptotheca acuminata is a species of tree in the genus Camptotheca that is native to north Vietnam and southern China. It is also cultivated in the southern United States. A eudicot, it is a flowering deciduous tree with light gray bark. It can grow to a height of 20 metres (66 ft). Its large, papery leaves are somewhat oval in shape, usually 12 to 28 cm (5 to 10 in) long and 6 to 12 cm (2 to 5 in) wide. The flowers, which bloom from May through July, produce a gray-brown fruit with one seed in September.
Amsonia orientalis (Blue Star) Decne. 1843
critically endangered and perennial plant species in the apocynaceae family
Amsonia orientalis, the European bluestar, is a species of flower in the dogbane family. It is found in European Turkey, and may be extirpated from Greece. Other historical populations appear to be lost. It is threatened by habitat loss, collection for ornamental use, and over-harvesting for research. It contains many glycosides and glycoalkaloids, and also has broad antimicrobial activity. Amsonia orientalis is the only European member of its genus. One other species (Amsonia elliptica (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult.) is found in East Asia, while all the others are native to North America.
Salvadora oleoides Decne. 1844
plant species in the salvadoraceae family
Salvadora oleoides is a small bushy evergreen tree found in India and Pakistan and southern Iran.[1] Its common name is Vann or (Large) Toothbrush Tree. The root and stem possess various antimicrobial agents and is traditionally used as toothbrush in Pakistan and India. [2]
Helwingiaceae (Helwingia Family) Decne. 1836
plant family in the order aquifoliales
The genus Helwingia consists of shrubs or rarely small trees native to eastern Asia, the Himalayas, and northern Indochina. It is the only genus in the family Helwingiaceae.
Ephedra alata (White Shrubby Horsetail) Decne. 1824
plant species in the ephedraceae family
Ephedra alata is a species of Ephedra. These plants are perennial and xerophytic gymnosperm shrubs.
Camptotheca (Happy Trees) Decne. 1873
plant genus in the nyssaceae family
Camptotheca (happy tree, cancer tree, or tree of life) is a genus of medium-sized deciduous trees growing to 20 metres (66 ft) tall, native to southern China and Tibet. The genus is usually included in the tupelo family Nyssaceae, but sometimes included (with the tupelos) in the dogwood family Cornaceae. The name "happy tree" is a direct translation of the Chinese name xǐ shù (Simplified Chinese:喜树). There are two species: Camptotheca acuminata Decne. Camptotheca lowreyana S.Y.Li The bark and stems of C. acuminata contain the alkaloid camptothecin. Several chemical derivatives of camptothecin
Allardia Decne. 1841
plant genus in the asteraceae family
Allardia is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family described as a genus in 1841. Allardia is native to Tibet and Central Asia. Species Allardia glabra DC. Allardia huegelii Sch. Bip. Allardia lasiocarpa (G. X. Fu) K. Bremer & C. J. Humphries - Tibet Allardia nivea Hook. fil. & Thoms. ex C. B. Cl. Allardia stoliczkae C. B. Cl. Allardia tomentosa DC. Allardia transalaica (Tzvel.) K. Bremer & C. J. Humphries - Central Asia Allardia tridactylites (Kar. & Kir.) Sch. Bip. Allardia vestita Hook. fil. & Thoms. ex C. B. Cl.
Rhazya Decne. 1835
plant genus in the apocynaceae family
Rhazya is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1835. It is native to Egypt and to southwestern Asia from the Arabian Peninsula to north-west India. The genus is placed in subfamily Rauvolfioideae.
Quercus ithaburensis (Vallonea Oak) Decne. 1835
plant species in the fagaceae family
Quercus ithaburensis, the Mount Tabor oak, is a tree in the beech family Fagaceae. It is found from southeastern Italy to the Levant. It is the national tree of Jordan. Two subspecies are accepted, Quercus ithaburensis subsp. ithaburensis and Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis (syn. Quercus macrolepis, the Valonia oak). Together with Quercus brantii, it forms a clade of distinct, closely related species within the oak section Cerris.
Pyrus bourgaeana (Iberian Pear) Decne. 1871
plant species in the rosaceae family
Pyrus bourgaeana, or the Iberian pear, is a species of pear in the rose family Rosaceae, and a close relative of the common pear (Pyrus communis). This small tree (typically 3–6 m high) is widely distributed across the southern Iberian Peninsula and northern Morocco, where it coexists with four other Pyrus species: common pear, Plymouth pear (P. cordata), almond-leaved pear (P. spinosa), and snow pear (P. nivalis). Characteristics to discriminate these species are the width of fruit peduncle, petal size, leaf width and petiole length.
Malacomeles (False Serviceberry) (Decne.) Decne. 1882
plant genus in the rosaceae family
Malacomeles, or false serviceberry, is a genus of flowering plants in the Rosaceae. It is most closely related to Amelanchier, Peraphyllum, Crataegus, and Mespilus.
Docynia Decne. 1874
plant genus in the rosaceae family
Docynia (栘𣐿属, yí yī shǔ) is a genus of flowering trees, evergreen or semi-evergreen, in the family Rosaceae. The fruit is a pome. The tree is endemic to Southeast Asia, including Myanmar where it grows wild and is sometimes cultivated.
Chrysothemis Decne. 1849
plant genus in the gesneriaceae family
Chrysothemis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae. It includes nine species native to the tropical Americas, ranging from southern Mexico and Cuba through Central America and northern South America to central Brazil.
Leptopus Decne. 1844
plant genus in the phyllanthaceae family
Leptopus, the maidenbushes, are a genus of plants in the family Phyllanthaceae native to southern Asia from the Caucasus east to China and Maluku. The plants are monoecious herbs and shrubs with simple, entire leaves and small, green flowers. Leptopus is one of eight genera in the tribe Poranthereae and comprises 9 species. It is the sister of Actephila. The type species is Leptopus cordifolius. The name is derived from two Greek words, leptos, "thin, slender, or small", and pous, "foot", a reference to slender pedicels. The genus was first described in 1836 and revised in 2009. Leptopus
Euphorbia sieboldiana (Siebold's Spurge) C.Morren & Decne. 1836
perennial and medicinal plant species in the euphorbiaceae family
Euphorbia sieboldiana, the Siebold's spurge, is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae. It is native to eastern Asia, where it is found in China, Japan, Korea, and eastern Russia. Its natural habitat is in grassy areas and forest margins. It is a common species in Japan. It is an rhizomatous perennial growing to 70 cm tall. It produces small flowers in compact pseudoumbels. These lack petal-like appendages. This species can be readily identified by the horn-like projections on the glands of the involucre. Blooming time is in spring and early summer.
Boquila trifoliolata (Chameleon Vine) (DC.) Decne. 1839
plant species in the lardizabalaceae family
Visit the page for more details.
Boquila Decne. 1837
plant genus in the lardizabalaceae family
Boquila is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lardizabalaceae, endemic to temperate forests of central and southern Chile and Argentina. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Boquila trifoliolata, locally known as voqui blanco or pilpil in its native range, or the chameleon vine since a 2014 report on leaf mimicry. The species was first described in 1782 by Juan Ignacio Molina, and the genus was established in 1839 by Joseph Decaisne. B. trifoliolata forms non-parasitic vines that wind around host plants, using them for structure and protection. B. trifoliolata is
0
Your shopping cart:
Nothing in your cart yet!Add a device?
ItemCountTotal
$
Log in to load your saved addresses.
< Back to Overview
Loading shipping options...
< Back to Address
Log in to load your saved payment methods.
Pay by Credit Card
or direct bank debit
Purchase Order
Pay by wire or bank transfer
After you confirm your order, we'll email you an invoice and all bank details to complete your purchase.
< Back to Shipping
Processing... Creating order Confirming inventory Processing payment Acquiring shipping Final confirmation (Cleaning up)
Order confirmed!
Summary
Devices$ 0
Plants$ 0
ShippingNot yet calculated
TaxesNot yet calculated
Total$ 0
Address
Shipping
Payment
Start Checkout