Jules Émile Planchon

French botanist (1823–1888).

Jules Émile Planchon (21 March 1823 – 1 April 1888) was a French botanist born in Ganges, Hérault. He was a brother of Gustave Planchon who also studied medicinal plants.

Abbreviations: Planch.
Occupations: physician, botanist
Citizenships: France
Languages: French
Dates: 1823-03-21T00:00:00Z – 1888-04-01T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Ganges
Direct attributions: 745 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 1,025 plants, 0 fungi

745 plants attributed, 280 plants contributed to1,025 plants:

Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia-creeper) (L.) Planch. 1887
plant species in the vitaceae family
Parthenocissus quinquefolia, commonly known as Virginia creeper, woodbine, five-leaved ivy, or five-finger, is a species of flowering vine in the grape family Vitaceae. The species is native to eastern and central North America, with its range extending from south-eastern Canada and the eastern United States, west to Manitoba and Utah, and as far south as eastern Mexico and Guatemala. It has been introduced globally and is considered an invasive species to varying degrees in the European Union, the United Kingdom, China, Australia, and Cuba.
Parthenocissus (Virginia Creeper) Planch. 1887
plant genus in the vitaceae family
Parthenocissus , is a genus of tendril climbing plants in the grape family, Vitaceae. It contains about 12 species native to the Himalaya, eastern Asia and North America. Several are grown for ornamental use, notably P. henryana, P. quinquefolia and P. tricuspidata.
Actinidia chinensis (Kiwi) Planch. 1847
medicinal and fruit plant species in the actinidiaceae family
Actinidia chinensis is a fruiting vine native to China. It is one of some 40 related species of the genus Actinidia, and the origin of most commercial varieties of kiwifruit. There are three accepted varieties of the species. Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa, a form which grows primarily in southwestern China that has hairier fruit, was brought to New Zealand in 1904. Varieties which were developed from these plants are the origin of the major green kiwifruit varieties. Actinidia chinensis var. chinensis is a variety which has smoother skin, and typically grows in southeastern China. Fruit
Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Boston-ivy) (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. 1887
edible and medicinal plant species in the vitaceae family
Parthenocissus tricuspidata is a species of flowering plant in the grape family (Vitaceae) native to eastern Asia (Korea, Japan, and northern and eastern China), where it thrives in floodplain bushes, riverside woodland and moist mountain mixed forests. Although unrelated to true ivy, it is commonly known as Boston ivy, grape ivy, Japanese ivy, and also as Japanese creeper, and by the name woodbine (though the latter may refer to a number of different vine species). The specific epithet tricuspidata means three-pointed, referring to the leaf shape. Boston ivy is readily distinguished from the
Crocosmia (Montbretias) Planch. 1851
plant genus in the iridaceae family
Crocosmia, also known as montbretia, is a small genus of flowering plants in the iris family, Iridaceae. It is native to the grasslands of southern and eastern Africa, ranging from South Africa to Sudan. One species is endemic to Madagascar.
Fatsia japonica (Fatsi) (Thunb.) Decne. & Planch. 1854
edible and medicinal plant species in the araliaceae family
Fatsia japonica, also fatsi, paperplant, false castor oil plant, or Japanese aralia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae, native to southern Japan and southern Korea.
Tetrastigma (Miq.) Planch. 1887
plant genus in the vitaceae family
Tetrastigma is a genus of plants in the grape family, Vitaceae. The plants are lianas that climb with tendrils and have palmately compound leaves. Plants are dioecious, with separate male and female plants; female flowers are characterized by their four-lobed stigmas. The species are found in subtropical and tropical regions of Asia, Malesia, and Australia, where they grow in primary rainforest, gallery forest and monsoon forest and moister woodland. Species of this genus are notable as being the sole hosts of parasitic plants in the family Rafflesiaceae, one of which, Rafflesia arnoldii,
Fatsia Decne. & Planch. 1854
plant genus in the araliaceae family
Fatsia is a small genus of three species of evergreen shrubs in the family Araliaceae native to Korea, southern Japan and Taiwan. They typically have stout, sparsely branched stems bearing spirally-arranged, large leathery, palmately lobed leaves 20–50 cm in width, on a petiole up to 50 cm long, and small creamy-white flowers in dense terminal compound umbels in late autumn or early winter, followed by small black fruit. The genus was formerly classified within a broader interpretation of the related genus Aralia.
Vitis coignetiae (Crimson Glory Vine) Pulliat ex Planch. 1883
plant species in the vitaceae family
Vitis coignetiae, commonly called crimson glory vine, is a species of grapevine belonging to the family Vitaceae. Is native to the temperate climes of Asia and can be found in the Russian Far East (Sakhalin), Korea, and Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku). It was described botanically in 1883. It is called meoru (머루) in Korean and yama-budo (ヤマブドウ) in Japanese.
Aponogetonaceae (Cape-pondweed Family) Planch. 1856
plant family in the order alismatales
The Aponogetonaceae (the Cape-pondweed family or aponogeton family) are a family of flowering plants in the order Alismatales. In recent decades the family has had universal recognition by taxonomists. The APG system (1998) and APG II system (2003) treat it in the order Alismatales in the clade monocots. The family consists of only one genus, Aponogeton, with 56 known species (Christenhusz & Byng 2016 ) of aquatic plants, most of which have been included in a molecular phylogeny by Chen et al. (2015). The name was published in Supplementum Plantarum 32: 214 (1782) and is derived from a
Bursera graveolens (Palo Santo) (Kunth) Triana & Planch. 1872
plant species in the burseraceae family
Bursera graveolens, known in Spanish as palo santo ('sacred wood'), is a species of wild tree in the family Burseraceae. It is native to Mexico, Central America, northwestern South America from Venezuela to Peru, and the Galápagos Islands. Bursera graveolens is found in the seasonally dry tropical forests of Peru, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, and eastern and southern Mexico, including the Yucatán Peninsula. Subspecies malacophylla is endemic to the Galápagos Islands. The tree belongs to the same family (Burseraceae) as
Ampelocissus Planch. 1884
plant genus in the vitaceae family
Ampelocissus is a genus of Vitaceae having 90 or more species found variously in tropical Africa, Asia, Central America, and Oceania. The type species, A. latifolia, was originally treated under its basionym, Vitis latifolia, and was collected from the Indian subcontinent. Species of Ampelocissus are herbaceous or woody, hermaphroditic or polygamo-dioecious flowering plants with tendrils for climbing. Fruits are grape-like berries having 1-4 seeds. Their diploid chromosomal number is 40 (2n=40).
Hemiptelea davidii (Hance) Planch. 1872
edible and medicinal plant species in the ulmaceae family
Hemiptelea is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Ulmaceae. It contains a single species, Hemiptelea davidii, a tree native to China and Korea.
Cochlospermaceae Planch. 1847
plant family in the order malvales
The Cochlospermaceae were a family of two genera and 20-25 species of trees and shrubs, first described by Jules Émile Planchon in 1847. They have been included in the Bixaceae from the APG III system onwards. The older APG II system treated this family as an optional segregate of Bixaceae. They occur widely throughout the tropical regions of the world, but are absent from Malaysia. Most species in this family are mesophytic or xerophytic, growing primarily in drier climates.
Ulmus mexicana (Mexican Elm) (Liebm.) Planch. 1873
plant species in the ulmaceae family
Ulmus mexicana, the Mexican elm, is a large tree endemic to Mexico and Central America. It is most commonly found in cloud forest and the higher elevations (800–2,200 m (2,600–7,200 ft)) of tropical rain forest with precipitation levels of 2–4 m (79–157 in) per year, ranging from San Luis Potosi south to Chiapas in Mexico, and from Guatemala to Panama beyond. The tree was first described botanically in 1873.
Ulmus davidiana (Japanese Elm) Planch. 1873
edible and medicinal plant species in the ulmaceae family
Ulmus davidiana, also known as the David elm, or Father David elm (named after the botanist Armand David, who collected specimens), is a small deciduous tree widely distributed across China, Mongolia, Korea, Siberia, and Japan, where it is found in wetlands along streams at elevations of 2000–2300 m (6,500–7,500 ft). The tree was first described in 1873 from the hills north of Beijing, China. The tree suffered confusion with Ulmus uyematsui, a Taiwanese species widely planted in China, at the Morton Arboretum.
Ulex gallii (Western Gorse) Planch. 1849
plant species in the fabaceae family
Ulex gallii, the western gorse or dwarf furze is an evergreen shrub in the pea family (Fabaceae), native to the Atlantic coasts of western Europe: southern Scotland, England, Wales, Ireland, the Isle of Man, western France and the northern coast of Spain. It favours acidic heathy soils and is frequently found in exposed maritime and montane environments. It is more common in the west of its distribution; in eastern England it is replaced in similar habitats by the closely related Dwarf Furze (Ulex minor), with very little overlap in the distribution of the two species.
Citrus australis (Dooja) (Mudie) Planch. 1858
plant species in the rutaceae family
Citrus australis, the dooja, round lime, Australian lime or Australian round lime, is a large shrub or small tree producing an edible fruit. It grows in forest margins in the Beenleigh area and northwards, in Queensland, Australia. Citrus australis is a tree up to 20 m (66 ft) tall. Fruits are spherical or slightly pear-shaped, 25–50 mm (0.98–1.97 in) across, with a thick green or yellow skin and pale green pulp. The 1889 book The Useful Native Plants of Australia records that "The fruit, which is an inch and a-half in diameter and almost globular, yields an agreeable beverage from its acid
Tillandsia ionantha (Blushing Bride) Planch. 1855
plant species in the bromeliaceae family
Tillandsia ionantha, the air plant (a common name shared by most species in its genus), is a species of plant in the genus Tillandsia. This species is native to Central America and Mexico. It is also reportedly naturalized in Broward County, Florida, United States.
Rhododendron simsii (Rhododendron) Planch. 1853
edible, medicinal, and vegetable plant species in the ericaceae family
Rhododendron simsii (杜鵑) is a rhododendron species native to East Asia, where it grows at altitudes of 500–2,700 m (1,600–8,900 ft).
Dombeya rotundifolia (Common Wildpear) (Hochst.) Planch. 1851
plant species in the malvaceae family
Dombeya rotundifolia, the dikbas or "South African wild pear" (it is not related to pear trees), is a species of small deciduous tree with dark grey to blackish deeply fissured bark, found in Southern Africa and northwards to central and eastern tropical Africa. Formerly placed in the Sterculiaceae, that artificial group has now been abandoned by most authors and the plants are part of an enlarged Malvaceae. The species was first described as Xeropetalum rotundifolium by Christian Ferdinand Friedrich Hochstetter in 1844. In 1851 Jules Émile Planchon placed the species in genus Dombeya as D.
Dendropanax Decne. & Planch. 1854
plant genus in the araliaceae family
Dendropanax is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araliaceae, consisting of 92 species of evergreen trees and shrubs, first described by Joseph Decaisne & Jules Émile Planchon in 1854. They are native to Central and South America, eastern Asia and the Malay Peninsula. Species such as Dendropanax trifidus or "kakuremino" in Japanese, are used in roji gardens, traditional moist and mossy areas leading to the chashitsu for tea ceremonies.
Vitis berlandieri (Spanish Grape) Planch. 1880
plant species in the vitaceae family
Vitis berlandieri is a species of grape native to the southern North America, primarily Texas, New Mexico and Arkansas. It is primarily known for good tolerance against soils with a high content of lime, which can cause chlorosis in many vines of American origin. Lime is a characteristic of the soils of many classical French wine regions and highly regarded vineyard sites, and many Vitis vinifera cultivars were well suited to these growing conditions. When American vines were imported to Europe as rootstocks for grafting V. vinifera on, in the wake of the Great French wine blight, it
Rhoicissus (Wild Grapes) Planch. 1887
plant genus in the vitaceae family
Rhoicissus is an Afrotropical plant genus in the grape family Vitaceae and subfamily Vitoideae. There are between nine and twenty-two accepted species. The leaves of species R. tomentosa and R. tridentata are eaten by caterpillars of the silver striped hawkmoth (Hippotion celerio).
Gonocalyx (Brittleleaf) Planch. & Linden 1856
plant genus in the ericaceae family
Gonocalyx is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Ericaceae. Its native range is Costa Rica to Colombia, Caribbean. Species: Gonocalyx almedae Luteyn Gonocalyx amplexicaulis Luteyn Gonocalyx concolor Nevling Gonocalyx costaricensis Luteyn Gonocalyx lilliae Al.Rodr. & J.F.Morales Gonocalyx megabracteolatus (Wilbur & Luteyn) Luteyn Gonocalyx portoricensis (Urb.) A.C.Sm. Gonocalyx pterocarpus (Donn.Sm.) Luteyn Gonocalyx pulcher Planch. & Linden Gonocalyx smilacifolius (Griseb.) A.C.Sm. Gonocalyx tetrapterus Alain
Byblis filifolia Planch. 1848
annual plant species in the byblidaceae family
Byblis filifolia is a species of plant in the Byblidaceae family. It is endemic to Australia.
Agelaea Sol. ex Planch. 1850
plant genus in the connaraceae family
Agelaea is a genus of plants in the family Connaraceae.
Holoptelea integrifolia (Jungle Cork Tree) (Roxb.) Planch. 1848
medicinal plant species in the ulmaceae family
Holoptelea integrifolia, the Indian elm or jungle cork tree, is a species of tree in the family Ulmaceae, and a close relative to the true elms (Ulmus). It is native to most of Indian subcontinent, Indo-China and Myanmar. It is found mostly on plains but also in mountains on elevations up to 1100 m.
Crocosmia aurea (Falling-stars) (Pappe ex Hook.) Planch. 1851
plant species in the iridaceae family
Crocosmia aurea, common names falling stars, Valentine flower, or montbretia, is a perennial flowering plant belonging to the family Iridaceae.
Aphananthe aspera (Muku Tree) (Thunb.) Planch. 1873
medicinal plant species in the cannabaceae family
Aphananthe aspera, commonly known as scabrous aphananthe or muku tree, is a flowering plant in the family Cannabaceae. It is found on slopes and stream banks between 100 and 1600 m. It is native to China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam.
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