Kurt Sprengel

German botanist (1766–1833).

Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel (3 August 1766 – 15 March 1833) was a German botanist and medical doctor who published an influential multivolume history of medicine, Versuch einer pragmatischen Geschichte der Arzneikunde (1792–99 in four volumes with later editions running to five) and several other medical reference works.

Abbreviations: Spreng.
Occupations: university teacher, pteridologist, physician, mycologist, bryologist, botanist
Citizenships: Kingdom of Prussia
Languages: German
Dates: 1766-08-03T00:00:00Z – 1833-03-15T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Boldekow
Direct attributions: 761 plants, 29 fungi
Authorship mentions: 1,233 plants, 62 fungi

761 plants attributed, 472 plants contributed to1,233 plants:

Cymbopogon (Lemon Grass) Spreng. 1815
plant genus in the poaceae family
Cymbopogon, also known as lemongrass, barbed wire grass, silky heads, oily heads, Cochin grass, Malabar grass, citronella grass or fever grass, is a genus of Asian, African, Australian, and tropical island plants in the grass family. Some species (particularly Cymbopogon citratus) are commonly cultivated as culinary and medicinal herbs because of their scent, resembling that of lemons (Citrus limon). The name Cymbopogon derives from the Greek words kymbe (κύμβη, 'boat') and pogon (πώγων, 'beard') "which mean [that] in most species, the hairy spikelets project from boat-shaped spathes."
Arctostaphylos uvaursi (Bear-berry) (L.) Spreng. 1825
plant species in the ericaceae family
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi is a plant species of the genus Arctostaphylos widely distributed across circumboreal regions of the subarctic Northern Hemisphere. Kinnikinnick (from the Unami language for smoking "mixture") is a common name in Canada and the United States. Growing up to 30 centimetres (12 inches) in height, the leaves are evergreen. The flowers are white to pink and the fruit is a red berry. One of several related species referred to as bearberry, its specific epithet uva-ursi means "grape of the bear" in Latin, similar to the meaning of the generic epithet Arctostaphylos (Greek for
Murraya koenigii (Curry Tree) (L.) Spreng. 1825
medicinal plant species in the rutaceae family
Bergera koenigii, synonym Murraya koenigii, and commonly known as curry tree, curry bush or sweet neem, is a tree in the citrus family Rutaceae, first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1767. It is native to the Indian subcontinent, southern China and mainland Southeast Asia, and it has been introduced to other parts of southeast Asia and to Australia. Its leaves are used in many culinary dishes in India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.
Allium tuberosum (Chinese Chives) Rottler ex Spreng. 1825
perennial, medicinal, and vegetable plant species in the amaryllidaceae family
Allium tuberosum (garlic chives, Oriental garlic, Asian chives, Chinese chives, Chinese leek) is a species of plant native to the Chinese province of Shanxi, and cultivated and naturalized elsewhere in Asia and around the world. It has a number of uses in Asian cuisine.
Antidesma bunius (Bignay) (L.) Spreng. 1824
edible and medicinal plant species in the phyllanthaceae family
Antidesma bunius is a species of fruit tree in the family Phyllanthaceae. It is native to South Asia, Southeast Asia, Melanesia, and northern Australia. It is commonly known as bignay, after its native name in the Philippines, where the fruits are commonly used for making bignay wine and jams. It is also known more ambiguously as Chinese laurel, Queensland cherry, salamander tree, wild cherry, and currant tree.
Zantedeschia (Arum Lilies) Spreng. 1826
plant genus in the araceae family
Zantedeschia is a genus of eight species of herbaceous, perennial, flowering plants in the aroid family, Araceae, native to southern Africa (from South Africa northeast to Malawi). The genus has been introduced, in some form, on every continent other than Antarctica. Common names include arum lily for Z. aethiopica, calla and calla lily for Z. elliottiana and Z. rehmannii. However, members of this genus are not true lilies (which belong to the family Liliaceae), and the genera Arum and Calla, although related, are distinct from Zantedeschia, despite visual similarities. The colourful flowers
Styracaceae (Storax Family) DC. & Spreng. 1821
plant family in the order ericales
The Styracaceae are a small family of flowering plants in the order Ericales, containing 12 genera and about 160 species of trees and shrubs. The family occurs in warm temperate and subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The family is characterised by spirally arranged simple leaves with no stipules; symmetrical white flowers with a corolla of two to five (sometimes seven) fused petals; and the fruit usually is a dry capsule, sometimes winged, less often a fleshy drupe, with one or two seeds. Most are large shrubs to small trees 3–15 m tall, but Halesia monticola (H. carolina var.
Momordica cochinchinensis (Balsam Pear) (Lour.) Spreng. 1826
edible, medicinal, and vegetable plant species in the cucurbitaceae family
Gac, from the Vietnamese gấc (pronounced [ɣək˦˥]), scientific name Momordica cochinchinensis, is a species of plant in the melon and cucumber family Cucurbitaceae native to countries throughout Southeast Asia and to Queensland, Australia. It is notable for its vivid orange-reddish color resulting from a mix of beta-carotene and lycopene.
Zantedeschia aethiopica (Calla-lily) (L.) Spreng. 1826
plant species in the araceae family
Zantedeschia aethiopica, commonly known as calla lily and arum lily, is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae, native to southern Africa in Lesotho, South Africa, and Eswatini.
Himantoglossum Spreng. 1826
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Himantoglossum is a genus of orchids native to the Canary Islands, Europe, southwest Asia and northern Africa. Its members generally have a labellum which is divided into three parts, of which the middle part is the longest. The genera Comperia and Barlia are now included in Himantoglossum.
Arctostaphylos alpina (Alpine Bearberry) (L.) Spreng. 1825
plant species in the ericaceae family
Arctous alpina (syn. Arctostaphylos alpina), the alpine bearberry, mountain bearberry or black bearberry, is a dwarf shrub in the heather family Ericaceae. The basionym of this species is Arbutus alpina L..
Himantoglossum hircinum (Lizard Orchid) (L.) Spreng. 1826
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Himantoglossum hircinum, the lizard orchid, is a species of orchid in the genus Himantoglossum found in Europe and North Africa.
Entada rheedei (African Dream Herb) Spreng. 1825
plant species in the fabaceae family
Entada rheedei, commonly known as African dream herb or snuff box sea bean, and as the cacoon vine in Jamaica, is a large woody liana or climber of the Mimosa clade Mimosoideae. The vine can grow as long as 120 m (390 ft). Their seeds have a thick and durable seed coat which allows them to survive lengthy periods of immersion in seawater. These seeds come in a pod which can be up to 6.5 feet (two meters) in length.
Barringtonia racemosa (Freshwater Mangrove) (L.) Spreng. 1826
medicinal plant species in the lecythidaceae family
Barringtonia racemosa, commonly known as powder-puff tree, is a species of tree in the family Lecythidaceae. It is found in coastal swamp forests and on the edges of estuaries in the Indian Ocean, starting at the east coast of Mozambique and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) to Madagascar, India, Sri Lanka, Malesia, Maldives, Thailand, Laos, southern China, northern Australia, coastal Taiwan, the Ryukyu Islands and many Polynesian islands. The 1889 book 'The Useful Native Plants of Australia' records that the Indigenous people of the Mitchell River District called this plant "Yakooro" and that
Sternbergia lutea (Winter-daffodil) (L.) Ker Gawl. ex Spreng. 1825
plant species in the amaryllidaceae family
Sternbergia lutea, the winter daffodil, autumn daffodil, fall daffodil, lily-of-the-field, or yellow autumn crocus, is a bulbous flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae, in the Narcisseae tribe, which is used as an ornamental plant. It has yellow flowers which appear in autumn. The Latin specific epithet lutea means "yellow".
Carex atherodes (Wheat Sedge) Spreng. 1826
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex atherodes is a species of sedge known by the common name wheat sedge. It is native to Eurasia and much of North America including most of Canada and the United States. It is a very common wetland plant across the American Midwest and areas west. It grows in moist and wet habitat, such as marshes and moist prairie land, and it may grow in shallow water. This sedge produces triangular, hollow stems 30 to 120 centimeters tall. The leaves are hairy, especially on the lower parts, and the leaf sheath is tinted with reddish purple. The inflorescence is up to 60 centimeters long and made up of
Lonicera involucrata (California Honeysuckle) (Richardson) Banks ex Spreng. 1824
plant species in the caprifoliaceae family
Lonicera involucrata, the bearberry honeysuckle, bracted honeysuckle, twinberry honeysuckle, Californian Honeysuckle, twin-berry, or black twinberry, is a species of honeysuckle native to northern and western North America.
Aquilaria sinensis (Chinese Eaglewood) (Lour.) Spreng. 1825
vulnerable and medicinal plant species in the thymelaeaceae family
Aquilaria sinensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae. It is sometimes referred to by the common names Chinese Agarwood, and Chinese Eaglewood (English), Bai Mu Xiang, Chen Xiang, and Tu Chen Xiang (in China) and A Ga Ru (in Tibet).
Stenorrhynchos (Lady Orchid) Rich. ex Spreng. 1826
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Stenorrhynchos is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and northern South America.
Solanum laxum (Potato Vine) Spreng. 1824
plant species in the solanaceae family
Solanum laxum, commonly known as potato vine, potato climber or jasmine nightshade, is an evergreen vine in the family Solanaceae. It is native to South America and commonly grown as an ornamental garden plant.
Persea indica (Vinhático) (L.) Spreng. 1825
plant species in the lauraceae family
Persea indica is a large, evergreen tree in the laurel family (Lauraceae), native to humid uplands on Madeira and the Canary Islands in the North Atlantic. It belongs to the genus Persea, a group of evergreen trees including the avocado. It is threatened by habitat loss. It has been introduced to a number of islands in the nearby Azores.
Cymbopogon schoenanthus (Camel Grass) (L.) Spreng. 1815
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Cymbopogon schoenanthus, the camel grass, camel's hay, straw of Mecca, fever grass, geranium grass, or West Indian lemon grass, is a herbal plant of Southern Asia and Northern Africa, with fragrant foliage.
Himantoglossum caprinum (Goat’s Tongue Orchid) (M.Bieb.) Spreng. 1826
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Himantoglossum caprinum is a species of orchid native to southeastern Europe and the Middle East. Two subspecies are recognized: Himantoglossum caprinum subsp. caprinum - Crete and other Greek Islands, Crimea, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Palestine, Israel, Bulgaria Himantoglossum caprinum subsp. rumelicum H.Baumann & R.Lorenz - Czech Republic, Croatia, Montenegro, Greece, Crimea, North Caucasus, Turkey, Palestine, Israel
Libertia Spreng. 1824
plant genus in the iridaceae family
Libertia is a genus of monocotyledonous plants in the family Iridaceae, first described as a genus in 1824. It is native to South America, Australia, New Guinea, and New Zealand. Eight species are endemic to New Zealand. Libertia is made up of herbaceous or evergreen perennials growing from short rhizomes, with simple, linear or narrowly lanceolate basal leaves which are often green but may be red, orange, or yellow under direct sunlight. The showy white or blue trimerous flowers are open in spring and are followed by capsules opening by three valves which contain the numerous seeds. The
Eucalyptus pauciflora (Snow-gum) Sieber ex Spreng. 1827
plant species in the myrtaceae family
Eucalyptus pauciflora, commonly known as snow gum, cabbage gum or white sally, is a species of tree or mallee that is native to eastern Australia. It has smooth bark, lance-shaped to elliptical leaves, flower buds in clusters of between seven and fifteen, white flowers and cup-shaped, conical or hemispherical fruit. It is widespread and locally common in woodland in cold sites above 700 m (2,300 ft) altitude. It is notable for its exceptional cold tolerance and its ecological importance in alpine environments. The species is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red list due to pressures
Centaurea iberica (Iberian Star-thistle) Trevir. ex Spreng. 1826
annual plant species in the asteraceae family
Centaurea iberica, the Iberian knapweed or Iberian star-thistle, is a species of Centaurea. It is native to southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia. It is known elsewhere as an introduced species and a noxious weed.
Verbena rigida (Slender Vervain) Spreng. 1827
perennial plant species in the verbenaceae family
Verbena rigida, known as slender vervain or tuberous vervain, is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant in the family Verbenaceae. It is native to Brazil and Argentina, and is not fully hardy in temperate climates, where consequently it is grown from seed as an annual. Growing to 60 centimetres (24 in), it has a spreading habit, with stalkless toothed leaves and clusters of bright purple or magenta, scented flowers, held on branched stalks, in summer. Numerous cultivars have been selected for garden use. The species has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Tulipa saxatilis (Cretan Tulip) Sieber ex Spreng. 1825
plant species in the liliaceae family
Tulipa saxatilis (syn. Tulipa bakeri) is a Greek and Turkish species of plant in the genus Tulipa of the family Liliaceae.
Sternbergia clusiana (Ker Gawl.) Ker Gawl. ex Spreng. 1825
plant species in the amaryllidaceae family
Sternbergia clusiana is a bulbous flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae, which is sometimes used as an ornamental plant. It has greenish-yellow flowers which appear in autumn.
Prosopis affinis (Neltuma Affinis) Spreng. 1825
plant species in the fabaceae family
Neltuma affinis (formerly Prosopis affinis) is a species of flowering tree in the family Fabaceae, that is native to Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Common names include algarrobillo, ibopé-morotí, and ñandubay. It is threatened by habitat loss. It is a honey plant.
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