Lewis David de Schweinitz

German-american botanist and mycologist (1780-1834) and member of the moravian church.

Lewis David de Schweinitz (13 February 1780 – 8 February 1834) was a German-American botanist and mycologist from Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Considered the "Father of North American Mycology," he also made significant contributions to botany.

Abbreviations: Schwein.
Occupations: scientific collector, mycologist, botanist, botanical collector
Citizenships: United States
Dates: 1780-02-13T00:00:00Z – 1834-02-08T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Bethlehem
Direct attributions: 26 plants, 119 fungi
Authorship mentions: 42 plants, 655 fungi

26 plants attributed, 16 plants contributed to42 plants:

Carex bigelowii (Stiff Sedge) Torr. ex Schwein. 1824
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex bigelowii is a species of sedge known by the common names Bigelow's sedge, Gwanmo sedge, and stiff sedge. It has an Arctic–alpine distribution in Eurasia and North America, and grows up to 50 centimetres (20 in) tall in a variety of habitats.
Carex muskingumensis (Muskingum Sedge) Schwein. 1824
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex muskingumensis is a species of sedge known by the common names Muskingum sedge and palm sedge. It is native primarily to the Midwestern United States where it is found in wet areas such as swamps, low woods, and sedge meadows. It is a fairly conservative species, usually being found in areas where native vegetation is intact.
Carex jamesii (James' Sedge) Schwein. 1824
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex jamesii, known as James's sedge or grass sedge, is a species of sedge native to North America from Minnesota east to New York and south to Oklahoma and South Carolina. It occurs in mesic hardwood forests and produces fruits from early May to mid July. It has two to four perigynia that are subtended by leaf-like pistillate scales. Its seeds are dispersed by ants. Within the genus Carex, Carex jamesii is in the section Phyllostachyae (sometimes Phyllostachys) and is most closely related to C. juniperorum.
Carex cherokeensis (Cherokee Sedge) Schwein. 1826
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex cherokeensis, commonly called Cherokee sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family (Cyperaceae). It is native to the United States where it is found in the Southeast. Its natural habitat is in high-nutrient, often calcareous soil, in bottomland forests, mesic forests, and wet meadows. Carex cherokeensis is a rhizomatous perennial graminoid. It has drooping spikes which are 8–9 mm thick. Its perigynium beaks are papery and fragile. It produces fruits in late spring and early summer.
Carex barrattii (Barratt’s Sedge) Torr. ex Schwein. 1826
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex barrattii is a species of sedge known as Barratt's sedge. It is endemic to the United States, where it occurs on the Atlantic Coastal Plain from Connecticut south to Georgia and Alabama. It also occurs in the southern Appalachians. This sedge has stems growing 20 to 90 centimeters tall. The leaves are a few millimeters wide and pale blue-green in color. The plant produces dark purple flower spikes, but flowering occurs rarely. The plant reproduces vegetatively via rhizome. This plant grows on wet streambanks and savannas, and in pine barrens. It is not uncommon in the Pine Barrens of
Carex albolutescens (Greenwhite Sedge) Schwein. 1828
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex albolutescens, known as greenish-white sedge or greenwhite sedge is a species of sedge native primarily to the lower Midwest and Eastern United States. C. albolutescens grows in wetlands, with an affinity toward acidic soils in swamps and woodlands.
Monotropsis odorata (Sweet Pinesap) Schwein. 1817
perennial plant species in the ericaceae family
Monotropsis odorata, commonly known as Appalachian pigmy pipes, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Monotropsis, part of heath family.
Carex retrorsa (Knotsheath Sedge) Schwein. 1824
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex retrorsa, (commonly known as knotsheath sedge, deflexed bottlebrush sedge, or retrorse sedge), is a widespread species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae, native to southern Canada and the northern United States.
Carex nigromarginata (Black Edge Sedge) Schwein. 1824
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex nigromarginata, also known as black edge sedge, is a North American sedge which grows on acid soils in dry woodland, thickets, and roadside, and similar ruderal habitats in partial shade or in full sun, often near streams at elevations of 10–800 m (33–2,625 ft). The plants grow in dense clumps, often forming circular patterns on forest floors or roadsides. 2n = 36.
Carex laxiculmis (Spreading Sedge) Schwein. 1824
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex laxiculmis, the creeping sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae, native to Ontario, Canada, and the central and eastern United States. As with most species of sedge, it prefers to grow in shady, wet areas. Its cultivar 'Hobb', sold under the trade designation Bunny Blue, is available from commercial nurseries.
Carex gynandra (Nodding Sedge) Schwein. 1824
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex gynandra, also known as nodding sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. It is native to eastern Canada and the United States.
Carex gracillima (Graceful Sedge) Schwein. 1824
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex gracillima, called the graceful sedge or purple-sheathed graceful sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Carex, native to central and eastern Canada and the central and eastern United States. It prefers to grow in shady, wet woodlands and similar habitats.
Carex deweyana (Dewey Sedge) Schwein. 1824
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex deweyana Dewey's sedge, short-scale sedge, is a species of sedge native to Canada and the United States.
Carex davisii (Davis' Sedge) Schwein. & Torr. 1826
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex davisii, known as Davis' sedge or awned graceful sedge, is a species of Carex native to North America. It is listed as an endangered, threatened, or species of concern across much of edge of its range. It was named in the 1820s by Lewis David de Schweinitz and John Torrey in honor of Emerson Davis (1798–1866), a Massachusetts educator and "enthusiastic student of the genus" Carex.
Carex caroliniana (Carolina Sedge) Schwein. 1824
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
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Carex schweinitzii (Schweinitz's Sedge) Dewey ex Schwein. 1824
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex schweinitzii, common name Schweinitz's sedge, is a Carex species native to North America. It is a perennial.
Carex scabrata (Scabrous Sedge) Schwein. 1824
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex scabrata, the eastern rough sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to eastern Canada and the eastern United States (but in the southeast it is confined to the Appalachians), with one collection each in the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains. A perennial reaching 90 cm (3 ft), it is found it wet areas with rich soils, particularly on seepage slopes.
Carex novaeangliae (New England Sedge) Schwein. 1824
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex novae-angliae, the New England sedge, is a Carex species that is native to North America.
Carex floridana (Florida Sedge) Schwein. 1824
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
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Carex elliottii (Elliott's Sedge) Schwein. & Torr. 1826
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
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Gentiana rubricaulis (Closed Gentian) Schwein. 1824
perennial plant species in the gentianaceae family
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Viola cordifolia (Nutt.) Schwein. 1822
perennial plant species in the violaceae family
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Viola eriocarpa (Smooth Yellow Violet) Schwein. 1822
perennial plant species in the violaceae family
Viola eriocarpa (syn. Viola pubescens var. scabriuscula), the smooth yellow violet, is a species of flowering plant in the family Violaceae. It is native to Canada and the United States east of the Rockies. A perennial of forests, it prefers very rich soils. It is extremely difficult to distinguish from Viola pubescens unless both are examined together.
Viola punctata Schwein. 1819
plant species in the violaceae family
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Veronica intermedia Schwein. 1824
plant species in the plantaginaceae family
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Anthoceros jungermannioides Schwein.
plant species in the anthocerotaceae family
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Veronica americana (American Speedwell) (Raf.) Schwein. ex Benth. 1846
perennial plant species in the plantaginaceae family
Veronica americana, variously called American brooklime or American speedwell, is a flowering plant native to temperate and arctic Asia and North America where it grows in streams and bottomlands. It is a herbaceous perennial with glabrous stems 10–100 cm (4–40 in) long that bear terminal or axillary racemes or spikes of soft violet flowers. The leaves are 1.5–8 cm (0.6–3.1 in) long and 3 to 20 times as long as wide, short-petiolate, glabrous, serrate to almost entire. The plant can be confused with Scutellaria (skullcap) and other members of the mint family. Members of the mint family have
Monotropsis (Pygmypipes) Schwein. ex Elliott 1817
plant genus in the ericaceae family
Monotropsis is a small genus of just two flowering plants in the family Ericaceae, Monotropsis odorata and Monotropsis reynoldsiae. They are native to the southeastern United States. Like all members of the subfamily called the monotropes, the species in Monotropsis do not contain chlorophyll. They are myco-heterotrophs, getting its food through parasitism upon fungi rather than photosynthesis. These fungi form a mycorrhiza with nearby tree species.
Chrysosplenium americanum (American Golden Saxifrage) Schwein. ex Hook. 1832
plant species in the saxifragaceae family
Chrysosplenium americanum, the American golden saxifrage, is a species of golden saxifrage native to eastern North America.
Helenium pinnatifidum (Southeastern Sneezeweed) (Schwein. ex Nutt.) Rydb. 1915
plant species in the asteraceae family
Helenium pinnatifidum is a North American perennial plant in the sunflower family, commonly known as southeastern sneezeweed or savanna sneezeweed. It is found in the southeaster United States (Alabama, Georgia, Florida, and the Carolinas). Helenium pinnatifidum is a perennial herb up to 80 cm (31.5 in) tall, with small wings running down the sides of the stems. Leaves are pinnatifid, meaning deeply divided into many small parts. One plant generally produces only 1-3 hemispherical flower heads, about 2 cm (1 in) across. Each head can have 800 or more minuscule disc flowers 4.0–5.5 mm
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