Maxwell Tylden Masters

British botanist (1833-1907).

Maxwell Tylden Masters FRS (15 April 1833 – 30 May 1907) was an English botanist and taxonomist. He was the son of William Masters, the nurseryman and botanist of Canterbury and author of Hortus duroverni. The standard author abbreviation Mast. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

Abbreviations: Mast.
Occupations: taxonomist, botanist
Citizenships: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Languages: English
Dates: 1833-04-15T00:00:00Z – 1907-05-30T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Canterbury
Direct attributions: 373 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 475 plants, 0 fungi

373 plants attributed, 102 plants contributed to475 plants:

Abies sachalinensis (Sakhalin Fir) (F.Schmidt) Mast. 1879
plant species in the pinaceae family
Abies sachalinensis, the Sakhalin fir, is a species of conifer in the family Pinaceae. It is found in Sakhalin island and southern Kurils (Russia), and also in northern Hokkaido (Japan). The first discovery by a European was by Carl Friedrich Schmidt (1832-1908), the Baltic German botanist, on the Russian island of Sakhalin in 1866, but he did not introduce it to Europe. The plant was re-discovered by the English plant-collector, Charles Maries in 1877 near Aomori on the main Japanese island of Honshū, who initially thought it to be a variety of Abies veitchii. Abies nephrolepis (khingan fir)
Picea glehnii (Sakhalin Spruce) (F.Schmidt) Mast. 1880
plant species in the pinaceae family
Picea glehnii, the Sakhalin spruce or Glehn's spruce, is a species of conifer in the family Pinaceae. It was named after a Russian botanist, taxonomist, Sakhalin and Amur river regions explorer, geographer and hydrographer Peter von Glehn (1835—1876), the person who was the first to describe this conifer. In Japan people call this tree アカエゾマツ, which means "red spruce".
Tetraclinis articulata (Sandarac Gum Tree) (Vahl) Mast. 1892
plant species in the cupressaceae family
Tetraclinis (also called arar, araar or Sictus tree) is a genus of evergreen coniferous trees in the cypress family Cupressaceae, containing only one species, Tetraclinis articulata, also known as Thuja articulata, sandarac, sandarac tree or Barbary thuja, endemic to the western Mediterranean region, particularly in southern Europe and North Africa.
Picea neoveitchii (Veitch's Spruce) Mast. 1903
critically endangered and medicinal plant species in the pinaceae family
Picea neoveitchii (Chinese: 大果青扦) is a species of conifer in the family Pinaceae. It is found only in China. It is threatened by habitat loss. Picea neoveitchii is an endemic spruce species of central China. Several scattered communities and individuals can be found growing on the southern slopes of Qinling Mountains in Baotian Man Nature Preserve, Henan province between 1240 and 2020 meters elevation. This spruce species is especially vulnerable to extinction due to the high fragmentation of its natural habitat from human disturbance. Current conservation efforts are focused on preserving
Picea asperata (Dragon Spruce) Mast. 1906
vulnerable and medicinal plant species in the pinaceae family
Picea asperata (dragon spruce; Chinese: 雲杉) is a species of spruce in the family Pinaceae. It is native to western China, from eastern Qinghai, southern Gansu and southwestern Shaanxi south to western Sichuan.
Abies mariesii (Maries' Fir) Mast. 1879
plant species in the pinaceae family
Abies mariesii, also known as Maries' fir and アオモリトドマツ (Aomori todomatsu), is a species of fir in the family Pinaceae. It is native to the mountains of central and northern Honshū, Japan. It grows at altitudes of 750–1,900 m in northern Honshū, and 1,800–2,900 m in central Honshū, always in temperate rain forest with high rainfall and cool, humid summers, and very heavy winter snowfall.
Picea wilsonii (Wilson's Spruce) Mast. 1903
medicinal plant species in the pinaceae family
Picea wilsonii is a species of conifer in the family Pinaceae. It is found only in China.
Picea purpurea (Purple-coned Spruce) Mast. 1906
medicinal plant species in the pinaceae family
Picea purpurea, also known as purple cone spruce and purple-coned spruce is a species of spruce in the family Pinaceae. It is found only in China. It is likely to be a hybrid species produced by crosses between Picea likiangensis and Picea wilsonii, or possibly involving other species.
Picea maximowiczii (Maximowicz's Spruce) Regel ex Mast. 1880
endangered plant species in the pinaceae family
Picea maximowiczii, the Japanese bush spruce, is a species of conifer in the pine family, Pinaceae. It is endemic to Japan; its range is limited to Akaishi Mountains, Okuchichibu Mountains and the Yatsugatake Mountains on Honshu.
Abies squamata (Flaky Fir) Mast. 1906
vulnerable and medicinal plant species in the pinaceae family
Abies squamata, known as the Flaky Fir, is a species of conifer in the family Pinaceae. This fir occurs in the southeast of the Tibetan Plateau and western Sichuan (China) in an altitude from 3200 metres to the tree-line at 4400 metres. Exceptionally it occurs up to 4700 metres, the highest tree line tree growth in the world. It is dominant on north-facing slopes and often grows with Balfour's spruce (Picea balfouriana).
Abies recurvata (Min Fir) Mast. 1906
vulnerable plant species in the pinaceae family
Abies recurvata, known as the Min Fir, is a species of conifer in the family Pinaceae. It is found only in China. Abies recurvata is a distinct fir species usually recognized by the needles on its leaders mostly recurved or reflexed. It occurs in the drier, colder northern regions of central China in Sichuan and Gansu provinces at elevations between 2300 and 3600 m, usually on windy cliffs or in deep river valleys. Sometimes, however, also appears in dry low scrub on exposed mountain slopes. The most typical associated conifer species include Juniperus convallium, Juniperus formosana var.
Pinus densata (Gaoshan Pine) Mast. 1906
medicinal plant species in the pinaceae family
Pinus densata, commonly known as the Sikang pine, is a species of conifer in the family Pinaceae. It is endemic to – found only in – China.
Dracaena sanderiana (Lucky Bamboo) Mast. 1892
plant species in the asparagaceae family
Dracaena sanderiana is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to Central Africa. It was named after the German–English gardener Henry Frederick Conrad Sander (1847–1920). The plant is commonly marketed as "lucky bamboo," which has become one of its common names, although it is not a species of bamboo.
Tsuga diversifolia (Northern Japanese Hemlock) (Maxim.) Mast. 1881
plant species in the pinaceae family
Tsuga diversifolia, commonly known as northern Japanese hemlock, is a species of conifer in the family Pinaceae. It is native to the Japanese islands of Honshū, Kyūshū, and Shikoku. In Europe and North America, the species is sometimes employed as tree for the garden and has been in cultivation since 1861.
Pinus henryi (Henry's Pine) Mast. 1902
plant species in the pinaceae family
Pinus henryi, or Henry's pine, is a species of conifer in the family Pinaceae.
Picea retroflexa (Tapao Shan Spruce) Mast. 1906
endangered plant species in the pinaceae family
Picea retroflexa, the Tapao Shan spruce, is a species of conifer in the family Pinaceae. It is endemic to China, growing in West Sichuan, Kangding, Jiuzhaigou (Zheduo Shan), Qinghai, and Ban Ma Xian. Its limited habitat is threatened by habitat loss due to logging, fires, and grazing.
Keteleeria evelyniana (Evelyn's Keteleeria) Mast. 1903
vulnerable and medicinal plant species in the pinaceae family
Keteleeria evelyniana (Evelyn keteleeria, Chinese: 云南油杉; pinyin: Yúnnán yóushān, Vietnamese: Du sam) is a species of conifer in the family Pinaceae. It is native to southern China, Laos and Vietnam. It can grow to a height of 40 metres (130 ft).
Widdringtonia schwarzii (Willowmore-cedar) (Marloth) Mast. 1905
plant species in the cupressaceae family
Widdringtonia schwarzii (Willowmore cedar or Willowmore cypress, Afrikaans: Baviaanskloof-seder) is a species of flowering plant in the family Cupressaceae. It is native to South Africa, where it is endemic to the Baviaanskloof and Kouga Mountains west of Port Elizabeth in Eastern Cape Province; it occurs on dry rocky slopes and crags at 600–1,200 m altitude. It is threatened by habitat loss, particularly by wildfire. The Willowmore cypress is a protected tree in South Africa. It is a medium-sized evergreen tree growing to 20–25 m (formerly known to 40 m) tall. The leaves are scale-like, 1.5
Passiflora morifolia (Woodland Passionflower) Mast. 1872
plant species in the passifloraceae family
Passiflora morifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Passifloraceae. It is sometimes referred to by the common names the blue sweet calabash or woodland passionflower. It grows as a twiner, with white and purple flowers and blue or purple fruit. The very fast-growing vine can grow a few dozen feet in a season. Flowers are ornate, white, blue and purple fruits follow, which ripen to blue or purple. The orange pulp is edible, but not particularly flavoursome. The hardiness of P. morifolia is to at least 32 °F (0 °C), some sources claim as low as 15 to 20 °F (−9 to −7 °C). It grows
Cephalotaxus oliveri (Oliver's Plum-yew) Mast. 1898
vulnerable and medicinal plant species in the cephalotaxaceae family
Cephalotaxus oliveri, the Oliver's plum yew, is a coniferous shrub or small tree in the family Taxaceae. It is native to China and possibly to Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and eastern India.
Nepenthes stenophylla Mast. 1890
plant species in the nepenthaceae family
Nepenthes stenophylla , or the narrow-leaved pitcher-plant, is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to Borneo and occurs at elevations of 900–2,100 m (3,000–7,000 ft). The species produces attractive funnel-shaped pitchers up to 25 cm high. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Nepenthes stenophylla belongs to the loosely defined "N. maxima complex", which also includes, among other species, N. boschiana, N. chaniana, N. epiphytica, N. eymae, N. faizaliana, N. fusca, N. klossii, N. maxima, N. platychila, and N. vogelii.
Nepenthes burkei (N. Burkei) H.J.Veitch ex Mast. 1889
plant species in the nepenthaceae family
Nepenthes burkei is a species of flowering plant in the family Nepenthaceae. It is a tropical pitcher plant named after British plant collector David Burke, that is native to the island of Mindoro in the Philippines, where it grows at an elevation of 1100–2000 m. It is very closely related to N. sibuyanensis and N. ventricosa. It has only recently entered wider cultivation.
Agathis macrophylla (Fijian Kauri Pine) (Lindl.) Mast. 1892
vulnerable plant species in the araucariaceae family
Agathis macrophylla known as Pacific kauri, is a coniferous tree native to the islands of the southwestern Pacific Ocean in tropical humid lowlands and lower montane regions, notably in Fiji, Vanuatu, and the Santa Cruz Islands. The Pacific kauri is one of the largest and fastest growing species in its genus, and is important in forestry.
Picea aurantiaca (Orange Spruce) Mast. 1906
endangered plant species in the pinaceae family
Picea aurantiaca is a species of conifer in the pine family, Pinaceae. It is endemic to China, where it is only known from western Sichuan. Its common name is orange spruce. The tree is generally 30-40 meters tall with leaves that are dark green on the top and have white lines present on the underside. the mature branchlets appear an orange-brown color which is likely where the tree's common name is derived. This species is closely related to Picea asperata and it is sometimes treated as a variety.
Agathis moorei (Moore's Kauri) (Lindl.) Mast. 1892
vulnerable plant species in the araucariaceae family
Agathis moorei is a species of tree, endemic to New Caledonia. It occurs scattered throughout the main island in subtropical rainforest at altitudes of 250 metres (800 ft) to 1,000 m (3,300 ft). It is threatened by habitat loss.
Tetraclinis Mast. 1892
plant genus in the cupressaceae family
Tetraclinis (also called arar, araar or Sictus tree) is a genus of evergreen coniferous trees in the cypress family Cupressaceae, containing only one species, Tetraclinis articulata, also known as Thuja articulata, sandarac, sandarac tree or Barbary thuja, endemic to the western Mediterranean region, particularly in southern Europe and North Africa.
Bowiea volubilis (Climbing Onion) Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast. 1866
plant species in the asparagaceae family
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Passiflora sanguinolenta Mast. & Linden 1868
plant species in the passifloraceae family
Passiflora sanguinolenta is a flowering plant in the family Passifloraceae. It is sometimes referred to by the common name blood red passion flower and is native to Ecuador and Peru.
Passiflora macrophylla (Conch Apple) Spruce ex Mast. 1883
plant species in the passifloraceae family
Passiflora macrophylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Passifloraceae. It is commonly called the tree passion flower, and is one of the relatively few species in Passiflora with a tree-like growth pattern (growing to 10–20 ft). The leaves can grow up to three feet long by one foot wide. Flowers are borne as inflorescences from the trunk as the plant does not often branch. The flowers have white petals and a yellow corona. Rounded fruits follow and may reach 2 in (5.1 cm) in diameter. It is native to humid and wet lowland regions of Ecuador with one collection reported from
Passiflora cincinnata (Crato Passionvine) Mast. 1868
plant species in the passifloraceae family
Passiflora cincinnata is a species of flowering plant in the family Passifloraceae. It is native to Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay, and Venezuela.
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