Nathaniel Wolff Wallich

Surgeon and botanist of danish origin who worked in india (1786-1854).

Nathaniel Wolff Wallich (28 January 1786 – 28 April 1854) was a surgeon and botanist of Danish origin who worked in India, initially in the Danish settlement near Calcutta and later for the Danish East India Company and the British East India Company. He was involved in the early development of the Calcutta Botanical Garden, describing many new plant species and developing a large herbarium collection which was distributed to collections in Europe. Several of the plants that he collected were named after him.

Abbreviations: Wall.
Occupations: scientific collector, surgeon, pteridologist, mycologist, botanist, botanical collector
Citizenships: Kingdom of Denmark
Languages: Danish
Dates: 1786-01-28T00:00:00Z – 1854-04-28T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Copenhagen
Direct attributions: 976 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 2,094 plants, 0 fungi

976 plants attributed, 1,118 plants contributed to2,094 plants:

Amherstia nobilis (Pride Of Burma) Wall. 1828
medicinal plant species in the fabaceae family
Amherstia nobilis (Burmese: သော်ကကြီး [θɔ̀ka̰ dʑí]; the Pride of Burma) is a tropical tree growing to about 15 metres (49 ft) in height with large, showy flowers. It is the only member of the genus Amherstia. It is widely cultivated for ornament in the humid tropics, but is extinct in the wild, only being known from a single wild specimen which was recorded in 1865. It is thus potentially endemic in Burma (Myanmar), hence the common name, though Plants of the World Online also cites it as native in adjoining Thailand. The scientific name commemorates Lady Amherst, (as does Lady Amherst's
Leycesteria Wall. 1824
plant genus in the caprifoliaceae family
Leycesteria is a genus of flowering plants in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae. It includes seven species native to the Himalayas of northern Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet, and to Myanmar and southwestern China. The species are shrubs with short-lived stems with soft wood, growing to 1–2.5 m tall. One species, Leycesteria formosa (Himalayan honeysuckle or flowering nutmeg), is a popular garden shrub in Britain. Leycesteria was named for William Leycester, a horticulturist in Bengal in about 1820.
Tricyrtis (Toad Lilies) Wall. 1826
plant genus in the liliaceae family
Tricyrtis is a genus of Asian flowering plants in the lily family, with approximately 20 known species. The species are commonly known in English as toad lilies. The genus has a native range from the Himalayas to eastern Asia, including China, Japan, Philippines and Taiwan, and a few species are cultivated for their ornamental qualities in other parts of the world.
Leycesteria formosa (Himalaya-honeysuckle) Wall. 1824
medicinal and fruit plant species in the caprifoliaceae family
Leycesteria formosa, the pheasant berry, is a deciduous shrub in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to the Himalayas and southwestern China. It is considered a noxious invasive species in Australia, New Zealand, the neighbouring islands of Micronesia, and some other places. In the Himalayas, the shrub is frequently used in the traditional medicine of the various countries and peoples encompassed within the region.
Cornus capitata (Bentham's Cornel) Wall. 1820
edible, medicinal, and fruit plant species in the cornaceae family
Cornus capitata is a species of dogwood known by the common names Bentham's cornel, evergreen dogwood, Himalayan flowering dogwood, and Himalayan strawberry-tree. It is native to the low-elevation woodlands of the Himalayas in China, India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bhutan. It is naturalized in parts of Australia and New Zealand, but is also grown elsewhere as an ornamental. This is an evergreen tree growing to 12 meters in height and width. The leaves are gray-green and pale and fuzzy underneath, and several centimeters long. It flowers during the summer in white blooms. The infructescence is a
Codonopsis Wall. 1824
plant genus in the campanulaceae family
Codonopsis is a genus of flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae. As currently recognized, Codonopsis includes two other groups sometimes separated as distinct genera, i.e. Campanumoea and Leptocodon. The enlarged genus Codonopsis is widespread across eastern, southern, central, and southeastern Asia, including China, Japan, the Russian Far East, Kazakhstan, the Indian subcontinent, Iran, Indochina, Indonesia, etc.
Barclaya Wall. 1827
plant genus in the nymphaeaceae family
Barclaya is a genus of eight species of flowering plants of the family Nymphaeaceae. Barclaya are aquatic plants native to tropical Asia. The genus was named in honour of the American-born English brewer and patron of science Robert Barclay.
Cryptochilus Wall. 1824
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Cryptochilus is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Its species are native to China, the Himalayas, and Indochina.
Ancistrocladus Wall. 1829
plant genus in the ancistrocladaceae family
Ancistrocladus is a genus of woody lianas in the monotypic family Ancistrocladaceae. The branches climb by twining other stems or by scrambling with hooked tips. They are found in the tropics of the Old World.
Staurogyne Wall. 1831
medicinal plant genus in the acanthaceae family
Staurogyne is a genus of plants in the family Acanthaceae.
Panax pseudoginseng (Himalayan Ginseng) Wall. 1829
perennial and medicinal plant species in the araliaceae family
Panax pseudoginseng is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae, native to Nepal and Tibet. Common names include pseudoginseng, Nepal ginseng and Himalayan ginseng. Pseudoginseng belongs to the same scientific genus as ginseng.
Beaumontia Wall. 1824
plant genus in the apocynaceae family
Beaumontia is a small genus of evergreen woody vines in the milkweed family. It is native to China, the Indian subcontinent, and Southeast Asia.
Acer laevigatum (Nepal Maple) Wall. 1830
medicinal plant species in the sapindaceae family
Acer laevigatum, the smooth maple or Nepal maple, is an atypical species of maple native to southern China (Guizhou, Hong Kong, Hubei, Shanxi, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan), northern India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim), northern Myanmar, Nepal, and northern Vietnam. It grows at moderate altitudes of 1,000-2,000 m, with a wet monsoon climate. Acer laevigatum is an evergreen tree growing to a height of 10–15 m or more, with a trunk up to 50 cm diameter. The leaves are smooth, unlobed, leathery, olive-green, and about 6–15 cm long and 3–5 cm wide, with a short 1-1.5 cm petiole. The leaves are normally
Acer caudatum (Himalayan Mountain Maple) Wall. 1830
plant species in the sapindaceae family
Acer caudatum, commonly known as candle-shape maple, is an Asian species of maple trees. It is found in the Himalayas (Tibet, Nepal, northern and northeastern India, Myanmar) the mountains of southwestern China (Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan), plus Japan, Korea, and eastern Russia. Acer caudatum is a deciduous tree up to 10 meters tall. Leaves are up to 12 cm across, thin and papery, dark green on the top, lighter green on the underside, usually with 5 lobes but occasionally 7. Varieties Acer caudatum subsp. caudatum Acer caudatum subsp. multiserratum (Maxim.)
Neuropeltis Wall. 1824
plant genus in the convolvulaceae family
Neuropeltis is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Convolvulaceae. Its native range is Western Tropical Africa to Angola, India to Southern Central China and Western Malesia. Species: Neuropeltis acuminata (P.Beauv.) Benth. Neuropeltis aenea R.D.Good Neuropeltis alnifolia Lejoly & Lisowski Neuropeltis eladii Breteler Neuropeltis incompta R.D.Good Neuropeltis indochinensis Ooststr. Neuropeltis laxiflora Lejoly & Lisowski Neuropeltis maingayi Peter ex Ooststr. Neuropeltis malabarica Ooststr. Neuropeltis occidentalis Breteler Neuropeltis prevosteoides Mangenot Neuropeltis
Lonicera acuminata (Fragrant Grove Honeysuckle) Wall. 1824
perennial and medicinal plant species in the caprifoliaceae family
Lonicera acuminata, commonly known as fragrant grove honeysuckle or vine honeysuckle, is a plant species of honeysuckle native to China, Southeast Asia and India.
Euonymus hamiltonianus (Himalayan Spindle) Wall. 1824
medicinal plant species in the celastraceae family
Euonymus hamiltonianus, known by the common names Hamilton's spindletree, Himalayan spindle, and Siebold's spindle is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae. It is native to Asia, where it is distributed in Afghanistan, Russia, China, Japan, Korea, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bhutan, Thailand, and Myanmar. This is one of the most common Euonymus species. It is cultivated in gardens and landscapes in other parts of the world.
Bulbophyllum reptans (Lindl.) Lindl. ex Wall. 1829
medicinal plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum reptans is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum. B. reptans contains the phenanthrenediol gymnopusin (2,7-dihydroxy-3,4,9-trimethoxyphenanthrene), the phenanthrenes confusarin (2,7-dihydroxy-3,4,8-trimethoxyphenanthrene), 2,7-dihydroxy-3,4,6-trimethoxyphenanthrene and its 9,10-dihydro derivative, flavanthrinin (2,7-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenanthrene) and its 9,10-dihydro derivative (coelonin), 3,3′-dihydroxy-5-methoxybibenzyl (batatasin-III), cirrhopetalanthrin (2,2′,7,7′-tetrahydroxy-4,4′-dimethoxy-1,1′-biphenanthryl), its 9,9′,10,10′-tetrahydro derivative (flavanthrin)
Aconitum heterophyllum (Heteroleaf Monkshood) Wall. 1834
endangered and perennial plant species in the ranunculaceae family
Aconitum heterophyllum, also called atish/atis/patis/ativish/atvika, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Aconitum. It is used in Indian systems of traditional medicine including Ayurveda and called विषा or अतिविषा (IAST: viṣā, ativiṣā) in Sanskrit. Available in the slopes in sub alpine and alpine areas between 2500- 3500m. Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. Pakistan and Nepal. Medicinal Use : Roots are used to cure dysentery, diarrhea, fever, malarial fever, cough, cold colic, headache, piles, hysteria, throat infection, cure for dyspepsia, especially when appetite is
Acer pectinatum (Wongka Maple) Wall. 1874
plant species in the sapindaceae family
Acer pectinatum is an Asian species of maple that is native to the Himalayas and nearby mountains in southwestern China, Myanmar, and the northeastern part of the Indian Subcontinent. It is a spreading deciduous tree up to 20 m (66 ft) tall in the wild, with brown bark. The leaves are non-compound, leathery, up to 10 cm wide and 8 cm across, toothless, usually with 5 lobes but sometimes 3, the lobes toothed along the edges. The leaves of mature trees turn brilliant shades of yellow and orange before falling off in autumn.
Putranjiva Wall. 1826
plant genus in the putranjivaceae family
Putranjiva is a plant genus of the family Putranjivaceae, first described as a genus in 1826. It is native to Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent, Japan, southern China, and New Guinea. Along with Drypetes (of the same family), it contains mustard oils as a chemical defense against herbivores. The ability to produce glucosinolates is believed to have evolved only twice, in the Putranjivaceae and the Brassicales. Species Putranjiva formosana Kaneh. & Sasaki ex Shimada - Guangdong, Taiwan Putranjiva matsumurae Koidz. - Honsu + Ryukyu Islands in Japan Putranjiva roxburghii Wall. - Indian
Beaumontia grandiflora (Easter Lily Vine) Wall. 1824
medicinal plant species in the apocynaceae family
Beaumontia grandiflora, the Easter lily vine, herald's trumpet, or Nepal trumpet flower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is native to the eastern Indian Subcontinent, southern China, and mainland Southeast Asia, and has been introduced to a number of locales in Central America. With its vining habit and trumpet-shaped flowers it is widely cultivated as an ornamental.
Tabernaemontana corymbosa Roxb. ex Wall. 1829
medicinal plant species in the apocynaceae family
Tabernaemontana corymbosa is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is native to Brunei, China, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Glossy green leaves and faintly sweet scented flower. Flowers continuously all year. Frost tolerant. Grows to about 2 metres. Likes full sun to part shade. A number of cultivars are available.
Leptodermis Wall. 1824
plant genus in the rubiaceae family
Leptodermis is a genus of plants in the family Rubiaceae.
Euonymus grandiflorus Wall. 1824
medicinal plant species in the celastraceae family
Euonymus grandiflorus is a species of plant in the family Celastraceae. It is found in China, Myanmar, and Nepal.
Didymocarpus Wall. 1819
plant genus in the gesneriaceae family
Didymocarpus (from Ancient Greek δίδυμος (dídumos), meaning "twin", and καρπός (karpós), meaning "fruit") is a genus of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae and typical of the tribe Didymocarpeae. There are about 100 known species distributed in India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, southern China, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, and the Malay Peninsula, with one species extending up to northern Sumatra. Some members of the genus are known for their medicinal properties, especially to cure diseases related to the kidneys.
Dendrobium secundum (Toothbrush Orchid) (Blume) Lindl. ex Wall. 1829
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Dendrobium secundum, also known as the toothbrush orchid, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Dendrobium of the family Orchidaceae. The common name refers to the fact that all the flowers are on the same side of the stem, much like the bristles all on one side of a toothbrush. Dendrobium secundum is a pseudobulb epiphyte. It lives in diverse habitats throughout Southeast Asia, including Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Philippines, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Indo-China and Lesser Sunda Islands.
Cornus macrophylla (Large-leafed Dogwood) Wall. 1820
medicinal plant species in the cornaceae family
Cornus macrophylla, commonly known as the large-leafed dogwood, is a species of dogwood found in Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Kashmir, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan, and several provinces in China, including Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan, and Zhejiang.
Coriaria nepalensis (Masuri Berry) Wall. 1832
edible, medicinal, and fruit plant species in the coriariaceae family
Coriaria nepalensis is a shrub of the genus Coriaria. It grows in the foothills of the Himalayas. It blooms in spring and has bright yellow flowers and red fruits in summer. The plant is also known in English as masuri berry, tanner's tree, or mansur shrub. In Hindi it is known as masuri (मसूरी), makola, or masurya (मसूरिया); and in Nepali as macchaino (मछाईनो).
Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Leopard Spotted Bulbophyllum) (Wall.) Lindl. ex Wall. 1829
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum leopardinum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
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