Nicholas Edward Brown

British botanist (1849–1934).

Nicholas Edward Brown (11 July 1849 in Redhill, Surrey – 25 November 1934 in Kew Gardens, London) was an English plant taxonomist and authority on succulents. He was also an authority on several families of plants, including Asclepiadaceae, Aizoaceae, Labiatae and Cape plants.

Abbreviations: N.E.Br.
Occupations: scientific collector, botanist, botanical illustrator, taxonomist, botanical collector
Citizenships: United Kingdom
Languages: English
Dates: 1849-01-01T00:00:00Z – 1934-01-01T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Redhill
Direct attributions: 1,051 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 1,518 plants, 0 fungi

1,051 plants attributed, 467 plants contributed to1,518 plants:

Lithops (Living Stones) N.E.Br. 1922
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Lithops is a genus of succulent plants in the ice plant family, Aizoaceae. Members of the genus are native to southern Africa. They avoid being eaten by herbivores with their camouflage as small stones, and are often known as pebble plants or living stones. "Lithops" is both the genus name and the common name, and is singular as well as plural. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek words λίθος (líthos) 'stone' and ὄψ (óps) 'face', referring to the stone-like appearance of the plants.
Carpobrotus edulis (Hottentot Fig) (L.) N.E.Br. 1926
plant species in the aizoaceae family
Carpobrotus edulis is a creeping plant with succulent leaves in the genus Carpobrotus, native to South Africa. Its common names include hottentot-fig, sour fig, ice plant, highway ice plant, or vygie.
Conophytum (Button Plants) N.E.Br. 1922
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Conophytum is a genus of succulent plants that belong to the family Aizoaceae. They are native to southern Namibia and the western and southern Cape Provinces of South Africa. The name is derived from the Latin conus (cone) and Greek phytum (plant). The plants are also known as knopies (buttons in Afrikaans), waterblasies (water blisters in Afrikaans), sphaeroids, conos, cone plants, dumplings, or button plants.
Carpobrotus (Pigface) N.E.Br. 1925
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Carpobrotus, commonly known as pigface, ice plant, sour fig, sea fig, Hottentot fig, and clawberry is a genus of ground-creeping plants with succulent leaves and large daisy-like flowers. The name comes from the Ancient Greek karpos "fruit" and brotos "edible", referring to its edible fruits. The genus includes some 12 to 20 accepted species. Most are endemic to South Africa, but there are at least four Australian species and one South American.
Delosperma (Sheepfigs) N.E.Br. 1925
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Delosperma ('delos'=evident, 'sperma'=seed) is a genus of around 170 species of succulent plants, formerly included in Mesembryanthemum in the family Aizoaceae. It was defined by English botanist N. E. Brown in 1925. The genus is common in southern and eastern Africa, with a few species in Madagascar, Reunion island, Yemen and Saudi Arabia. Delosperma species, as do most Aizoaceae, have hygrochastic capsules, opening and closing as they wet and dry.
Pleiospilos (Kwaggafigs) N.E.Br. 1925
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Pleiospilos is a genus of succulent flowering plants of the family Aizoaceae. It is endemic to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. The name is derived from the Greek pleios "many" and spìlos "spot". The plants are also known as kwaggavy ("Quagga mesemb"), lewerplant ("liver plant"), lewervygie ("liver mesemb"), klipplant ("stone plant"), split rock or mimicry plant. Pleiospilos species have two or four opposite, very fleshy, grey-green leaves growing from a short stem that may be underground. The leaves, with their hemispherical shape and pitted texture, often strongly resemble a pile of
Stapelia gigantea (Zulu-giant) N.E.Br. 1877
plant species in the apocynaceae family
Stapelia gigantea is a species of flowering plant in the genus Stapelia of the family Apocynaceae. Common names include carrion plant and toad plant (although the nickname "carrion plant" can also refer to Stapelia grandiflora). The plant is native to the desert regions of northeastern South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal and Northern Provinces) north to Malawi and Zambia.
Orchidantha N.E.Br. 1886
plant genus in the lowiaceae family
Orchidantha is a genus of flowering plants. In the APG III system, it is placed in the family Lowiaceae, as the sole genus. It includes the plants in the formerly recognised genera Lowia and Protamomum. Orchidantha remains a poorly known genus, found from southern China to Borneo. Orchidantha means "orchid-flower", as one of the petals on the flowers is modified into a labellum, like the flowers of orchids. One species, Orchidantha inouei of Borneo, imitates the smell of dung in order to attract small Onthophagus dung beetles as pollinators.
Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora (Montbretia) (Lemoine) N.E.Br. 1932
medicinal plant hybrid species in the iridaceae family
Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora, or montbretia, is a garden hybrid of C. aurea and C. pottsii, first bred in 1880 in France by Victor Lemoine. The basionym of the hybrid is Montbretia crocosmiiflora Lemoine. In 1932 it was reclassified as C. × crocosmiiflora (Lemoine) N.E.Br., but the common name "montbretia" is still often found in horticultural literature, and is commonly used in the British Isles for orange-flowered cultivars that have naturalised, while "crocosmia" is reserved for less aggressive red-flowered cultivars.
Lampranthus (Dew-plant) N.E.Br. 1930
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Lampranthus is a genus of succulent plants in the family Aizoaceae, which are native to Namibia and the Cape Provinces of South Africa in southern Africa.
Frithia N.E.Br. 1925
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Frithia is a genus of succulent plants in the family Aizoaceae, indigenous to several small rocky areas in the vicinity of Gauteng Province, South Africa.
Argyroderma (Silver Stones) N.E.Br. 1922
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Argyroderma is a genus consisting of a dozen species of succulents in the iceplant family from South Africa.
Cleretum (Sandfigs) N.E.Br. 1925
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Cleretum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Aizoaceae, native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa.
Acrodon (Tiptooth Figs) N.E.Br. 1927
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Acrodon is a genus of ice plants from South Africa. It comprises five species, mostly endangered and all restricted to the southern Cape regions of the Western Cape and Eastern Cape Provinces, South Africa.
Cheiridopsis (Stone Plants) N.E.Br. 1925
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Cheiridopsis is a genus of flowering succulent perennial plants, with 41 species native to semi-arid regions of western Namibia and the Cape Provinces of South Africa.
Rhinephyllum N.E.Br. 1927
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Rhinephyllum is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Aizoaceae. It is native to Lesotho and the Cape Provinces and Free State of South Africa.
Gibbaeum (Humpfigs) Haw. ex N.E.Br. 1925
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Gibbaeum is a genus of about 17 species of small succulent plants of the family Aizoaceae, indigenous to the Little Karoo region of South Africa. The name "Gibbaeum" comes from the Latin gibbosus (hunchback)
Dicrocaulon N.E.Br. 1928
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Dicrocaulon is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Aizoaceae. Its native range is the Cape Provinces. Species: Dicrocaulon brevifolium N.E.Br. Dicrocaulon grandiflorum Ihlenf. Dicrocaulon humile N.E.Br. Dicrocaulon microstigma (L.Bolus) Ihlenf. Dicrocaulon nodosum (A.Berger) N.E.Br. Dicrocaulon ramulosum (L.Bolus) Ihlenf. Dicrocaulon spissum N.E.Br.
Apatesia N.E.Br. 1927
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Apatesia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Aizoaceae. It includes three species native to the southwestern Cape Provinces of South Africa.
Oophytum (Eggfigs) N.E.Br. 1925
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Oophytum is a genus of succulent plants native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. Both species are endemic to the Knersvlakte. Egg-shaped Oophytum plants develop two leaves opposite each other per season. At the end of winter the outer pair forms a sheath from which the new pair of leaves develop. Water cells are visible on the soft leaves giving them a shimmering appearance. The flowers, produced in winter, are white, pink, or a combination of both. The genus contains two accepted species: Oophytum nanum (Schltr.) L.Bolus Oophytum oviforme (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.
Nananthus N.E.Br. 1925
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Nananthus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Aizoaceae. Its native range is Southern Africa.
Frithia pulchra (Fairy Elephant's-feet) N.E.Br. 1926
vulnerable plant species in the aizoaceae family
Frithia pulchra, the fairy elephant's feet, is a species of flowering plant in the fig‑marigold family Aizoaceae, endemic to Gauteng Province, South Africa (where it is classified as "Vulnerable" by the IUCN Red List). Its natural habitat is temperate grassland with high summer rainfall. A tiny stemless succulent growing to just 10 cm (3.9 in) tall and 20 cm (7.9 in) broad, it has bulbous oblong leaves with leaf windows at the tip; and magenta and white daisy-like flowers in summer. During periods of drought it has the ability to shrink beneath the soil surface, thus avoiding excessive
Erepsia (Spoonfigs) N.E.Br. 1925
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Erepsia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Aizoaceae. It is native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa.
Disphyma (Ice Plant) N.E.Br. 1925
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Disphyma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Aizoaceae that are native to New Zealand, Australia, and the Cape Provinces of South Africa. Plants in this genus are prostrate, annual or short-lived perennial shrubs with succulent leaves and daisy-like flowers arranged singly on the ends of shoots with petal-like staminodes, many stamens and usually five styles.
Deilanthe N.E.Br. 1930
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Deilanthe is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Aizoaceae. It is native to the Cape Provinces and Free State in South Africa.
Conicosia (Narrow-leaved Iceplant) N.E.Br. 1925
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Conicosia is a genus of succulent plants in the ice plant family native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. They are known commonly as narrow-leafed ice plants. These are relatively short-lived perennials with underground stems and tentacle-shaped, dull-pointed triangular leaves. They bear large tubular flowers often exceeding 10 centimeters in width, with up to 250 fringelike petals arranged in a ring around a center with hundreds of stamens. The fruit is a capsule which opens when it gets wet, slowly releasing the hundreds of tiny seeds as they fall out of its drying flesh. Two species
Chasmanthe (Cobralilies) N.E.Br. 1932
plant genus in the iridaceae family
Chasmanthe is a genus of flowering plants in the family Iridaceae, first described in 1932. It is endemic to Cape Province in South Africa. It is widely grown as an ornamental plant and is naturalized in various locations. In their native habitat the flowers are pollinated by sunbirds. The genus name is derived from the Greek words chasme, meaning "gaping", and anthos, meaning "flower". Species
Cephalophyllum (Starfigs) (Haw.) N.E.Br. 1925
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Cephalophyllum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Aizoaceae. It includes 34 species native to Namibia and the Cape Provinces of South Africa.
Zeuktophyllum N.E.Br. 1927
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Zeuktophyllum is a genus of succulent plants in the family Aizoaceae. It includes two species endemic to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. Zeuktophyllum calycinum (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann Zeuktophyllum suppositum (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.
Octopoma N.E.Br. 1930
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Octopoma is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Aizoaceae. It includes four species native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa.
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