Otto Kuntze

German botanist (1843–1907).

Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze (23 June 1843 – 27 January 1907) was a German businessman and botanist. He went on a round-the-world plant collecting trip from 1874 to 1876 making extensive collections from South America and Asia. His major contribution was a three volume revision of plant genera Revisio Generum Plantarum (1891). This revision troubled many botanists because of the changes he suggested to nearly 30000 taxa, many which were contrary to the rules established by the botanical congress of 1867. This however forced botanists to make reforms to the botanical code.

Abbreviations: Kuntze
Occupations: traveler, scientific collector, geologist, botanist, botanical collector, biologist
Citizenships: Kingdom of Saxony
Languages: Latin, German
Dates: 1843-06-23T00:00:00Z – 1907-01-01T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Leipzig
Direct attributions: 1,704 plants, 175 fungi
Authorship mentions: 1,982 plants, 194 fungi

1,704 plants attributed, 278 plants contributed to1,982 plants:

Camellia sinensis (Tea) (L.) Kuntze 1887
edible, medicinal, psychoactive, and vegetable plant species in the theaceae family
Camellia sinensis is a species of evergreen shrub or small tree in the flowering plant family Theaceae. Its leaves, leaf buds, and stems are used to produce tea. Common names include tea plant, tea shrub, and tea tree (unrelated to Melaleuca alternifolia, the source of tea tree oil, or the genus Leptospermum commonly called tea tree). White tea, yellow tea, green tea, oolong, dark tea (which includes pu-erh tea) and black tea are all made from two of the five varieties which form the main crops now grown, C. sinensis var. sinensis and C. s. var. assamica, but are processed differently to
Butea monosperma (Flame-of-the-forest) (Lam.) Kuntze 1891
medicinal plant species in the fabaceae family
Butea monosperma is a species of Butea native to tropical and sub-tropical parts of South Asia and Southeast Asia. It is also known as flame of the forest, Bengal kino, dhak, palash, and bastard teak. Revered as sacred by Hindus, it is prized for producing an abundance of vivid blooms, and it is also cultivated elsewhere as an ornamental. The plant grows across Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, and western Indonesia.
Araucaria angustifolia (Paraná Pine) (Bertol.) Kuntze 1840
critically endangered plant species in the araucariaceae family
Araucaria angustifolia, the Paraná pine, Brazilian pine or candelabra tree, is a critically endangered species in the conifer genus Araucaria. Although the common names in various languages refer to the species as a "pine", it does not belong in the genus Pinus.
Toxicodendron radicans (Poison Ivy) (L.) Kuntze 1891
plant species in the anacardiaceae family
Toxicodendron radicans, commonly known as eastern poison ivy or poison ivy, is a species of allergenic flowering plant. It has numerous subtaxons and forms both vines and shrubs. Despite its common name, it is not a true ivy, but rather a member of the cashew and sumac family, Anacardiaceae. It is different from western poison ivy, Toxicodendron rydbergii, and resembles a number of species. The species is found in North America. Although commonly eaten by animals, with birds consuming the seeds, T. radicans is considered a noxious weed. As a poison ivy, it causes urushiol-induced contact
Nymphoides peltata (Fringed Water-lily) (S.G.Gmel.) Kuntze 1891
perennial, medicinal, and vegetable plant species in the menyanthaceae family
Nymphoides peltata, the fringed water-lily is perennial, rooted aquatic plant with floating leaves of the family Menyanthaceae. Synonyms include Menyanthes nymphoides L., Villarsia nymphoides, Limnanthemum peltatum S.G.Gmel., Nymphoides nymphoides (L.) Britton, and other vernacular names include yellow floating heart, floating heart, water fringe, and entire marshwort. It is native throughout most of Europe (excluding Ireland and Scandinavia) and temperate Asia, and locally in Algeria in northwest Africa. It has been spread by human cultivation outside its native range and is now naturalised
Tetragonia tetragonoides (New Zealand Spinach) (Pall.) Kuntze 1891
annual, perennial, and vegetable plant species in the aizoaceae family
Tetragonia tetragonioides, commonly called New Zealand spinach, warrigal greens and other local names, is a flowering plant in the fig-marigold family (Aizoaceae). It is often cultivated as a leafy vegetable. It is a widespread species, native to eastern Asia, Australia, and New Zealand. It has been introduced and is an invasive species in many parts of Africa, Europe, North America, and South America. Its natural habitat is sandy shorelines and bluffs, often in disturbed areas. It is a halophyte and grows well in saline ground.
Pouteria lucuma (Lúcuma) (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze 1898
plant species in the sapotaceae family
Lucuma bifera (synonym Pouteria lucuma) is a species of tree in the family Sapotaceae, cultivated for its fruit, the lúcuma. It is native to the Andean valleys of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and northern Chile.
Tacca leontopetaloides (Polynesian Arrowroot) (L.) Kuntze 1891
plant species in the dioscoreaceae family
Tacca leontopetaloides is a species of flowering plant in the yam family Dioscoreaceae. It is native to the islands of Southeast Asia. Austronesian peoples introduced it as a canoe plant throughout the Indo-Pacific tropics during prehistoric times. It has become naturalized to tropical Africa, South Asia, northern Australia, and Oceania. Common names include Polynesian arrowroot, Fiji arrowroot, East Indies arrowroot, pia, and seashore bat lily.
Clinopodium nepeta (Lesser Calamint) (L.) Kuntze 1891
perennial plant species in the lamiaceae family
Clinopodium nepeta (synonym: Calamintha nepeta), known as lesser calamint, is a perennial herb of the mint family known for having fragrant, grey-green, oregano-like leaves with a pennyroyal smell. It is also called niepita, and mentuccia romana. This plant commonly grows across the Mediterranean, North Africa and parts of Central Asia and has traditionally been used as a folk medicine and culinary herb. A recent study also found cultivars of lesser catmint that had the same compounds in catnip that cause the euphoric effect in cats, known as nepetalactone.
Bothriochloa (Bluestems) Kuntze 1891
plant genus in the poaceae family
Bothriochloa is a common and widespread genus of plants in the grass family native to many countries on all inhabited continents and many islands. They are often called beardgrass, bluegrass or bluestem. Some species are invasive in areas where they have been introduced. The etymology of the genus name Bothriochloa derives from the two ancient Greek words βοθρίον (bothríon), meaning "small pit or trench", and χλόη or χλόα (khlóa), meaning "new green shoot or blade of grass". Recently, some specimens of Bothriochloa were collected from Gooty Fort Hill, Andhra Pradesh, India and identified as
Hammarbya paludosa (Bog Orchid) (L.) Kuntze 1891
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Hammarbya paludosa (or Malaxis paludosa) is a small orchid commonly known as bog orchid, bog adder's-mouth or bog adder's-mouth orchid. It grows in bogs in temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
Agastache foeniculum (Blue Giant-hyssop) (Pursh) Kuntze 1891
perennial plant species in the lamiaceae family
Agastache foeniculum (syn. Agastache anethiodora (Nutt.) Britton), commonly called anise hyssop, blue giant hyssop, Fragrant giant hyssop, or the lavender giant hyssop, is a species of perennial plant in the mint family. The plant is native to much of northern North America. It is tolerant of deer and drought, and is visited by many pollinators.
Pandanus odorifer (Screwpine) (Forssk.) Kuntze 1891
plant species in the pandanaceae family
Pandanus odorifer is an aromatic monocot species of plant in the family Pandanaceae, native to Polynesia, Australia, South Asia (Andaman Islands), and the Philippines, and is also found wild in southern India and Burma. It is commonly known as fragrant screw-pine.
Intsia bijuga (Moluccan Ironwood) (Colebr.) Kuntze 1891
plant species in the fabaceae family
Intsia bijuga, commonly known as Borneo teak, ipil, merbau, Johnstone River teak, and kwila, amongst many other names, is a species of tree in the flowering plant family Fabaceae, native to coastal areas from east Africa, through India and Southeast Asia to Australia and the western Pacific. It has significant importance to indigenous cultures in many parts of its range, but is also threatened by illegal logging due to its high quality timber. It is most commonly found in tropical coastal forests.
Toxicodendron succedaneum (Waxtree) (L.) Kuntze 1891
edible and medicinal plant species in the anacardiaceae family
Toxicodendron succedaneum, the wax tree, Japanese Hazenoki tree (Sumac or wax tree), sơn in Vietnamese or charão in Portuguese, is a flowering plant species in the genus Toxicodendron found in Asia, although it has been planted elsewhere, most notably Australia and New Zealand. It is a large shrub or tree, up to 8 m tall, somewhat similar to a sumac tree. Because of its beautiful autumn foliage, it has been planted outside Asia as an ornamental plant, often by gardeners who were apparently unaware of the dangers of allergic reactions. It is now officially classified as a noxious weed in
Tipuana tipu (Tipa) (Benth.) Kuntze 1898
plant species in the fabaceae family
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Nageia nagi (Asian Bayberry) (Thunb.) Kuntze 1891
medicinal plant species in the podocarpaceae family
Nageia nagi, or the Asian bayberry, is a plant species in the family Podocarpaceae named by Carl Peter Thunberg. Nageia nagi is native to China, Japan, and Taiwan. It was formerly called Podocarpus nagi.
Agastache rugosa (Korean Mint) (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze 1891
perennial, medicinal, and vegetable plant species in the lamiaceae family
Agastache rugosa, also known as wrinkled giant hyssop, Korean mint, purple giant hyssop, Indian mint, Chinese patchouli, or Huoxiang (Chinese: 藿香; pinyin: huòxiāng), is an aromatic herb in the mint family, native to East Asia (China, Japan, Korea, Russian Primorye, Taiwan, India, and Vietnam).
Hammarbya (Bog Orchid) Kuntze 1891
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Hammarbya paludosa (or Malaxis paludosa) is a small orchid commonly known as bog orchid, bog adder's-mouth or bog adder's-mouth orchid. It grows in bogs in temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
Toxicodendron vernix (Poison Sumac) (L.) Kuntze 1891
plant species in the anacardiaceae family
Toxicodendron vernix, commonly known as poison sumac, or swamp-sumach, is a woody shrub or small tree growing to 9 metres (30 feet) tall. It was previously known as Rhus vernix. This plant is also known as thunderwood, particularly where it occurs in the southern United States. Like its toxic relatives poison ivy and poison oak, all parts of the plant contain a resin called urushiol, which causes skin and mucous membrane irritation to humans. When the plant is burned, inhalation of the smoke may cause the rash to appear on the lining of the lungs, causing extreme pain and possibly fatal
Stenotaphrum secundatum (St Augustine Grass) (Walter) Kuntze 1891
perennial and medicinal plant species in the poaceae family
St. Augustine grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum), also known as buffalo turf in Australia and buffalo grass in South Africa, is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is a warm-season lawn grass that is popular for cultivation in tropical and subtropical regions. It is a medium- to high-maintenance grass that forms a thick, carpetlike sod, crowding out most weeds and other grasses.
Clinopodium grandiflorum (Greater Calamint) (L.) Kuntze 1891
perennial plant species in the lamiaceae family
Clinopodium grandiflorum, the large-flowered calamint, showy calamint or mint savory, is a species of ornamental plant.
Boesenbergia (Fingerroots) Kuntze 1891
plant genus in the zingiberaceae family
Boesenbergia is a genus of plants in the ginger family. It contains more than 90 species, native to China, the Indian subcontinent, and Southeast Asia (Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia, etc.).
Nymphoides indica (Water Snowflake) (L.) Kuntze 1891
perennial and medicinal plant species in the menyanthaceae family
Nymphoides indica is an aquatic plant in the Menyanthaceae, native to tropical areas around the world. It is sometimes cultivated, and has become a minor weed in Florida, where it resembles the native Nymphoides aquatica. Common names include banana plant, robust marshwort, and water snowflake;
Nageia wallichiana (Brown Podocarp) Kuntze 1891
medicinal plant species in the podocarpaceae family
Nageia wallichiana is a species of conifer in the family Podocarpaceae. It is a tree 10–54 m high, found in Brunei, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Nageia wallichiana is the most widely distributed species among the seven species in the genus Nageia . If the land areas of China and Japan are excluded, its distribution nearly coincides with that of the genus and includes both the western outliers in India and the easternmost part on Normanby Island. It is one of the most extensive conifer ranges recognized and is similar to Dacrycarpus
Dryopteris erythrosora (Autumn Fern) (D.C.Eaton) Kuntze 1891
perennial plant species in the dryopteridaceae family
Dryopteris erythrosora, the autumn fern or Japanese shield fern, is a species of fern in the family Dryopteridaceae, native to China South-Central, China Southeast, Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto and Taiwan.
Nymphoides hydrophyllum (Crested Floating Heart) (Lour.) Kuntze 1891
perennial plant species in the menyanthaceae family
Nymphoides hydrophylla, commonly known as crested floating-heart, is an aquatic plant of the family Menyanthaceae native to Taiwan. It has cordate floating leaves that support a lax inflorescence of dainty white flowers with fringed petal margins. Its slim stem (spear) is edible, and is used as vegetable in Taiwan, mostly produced at Meinong District, Kaohsiung. Flowers of N. hydrophylla are gynodioecious. The fruit is a capsule bearing many flattened seeds. The plants are commonly sold for use in ornamental water gardens. Outside their native range they can escape cultivation and become
Nymphoides hydrophylla (Crested Floating-heart) (Lour.) Kuntze 1891
perennial plant species in the menyanthaceae family
Nymphoides hydrophylla, commonly known as crested floating-heart, is an aquatic plant of the family Menyanthaceae native to Taiwan. It has cordate floating leaves that support a lax inflorescence of dainty white flowers with fringed petal margins. Its slim stem (spear) is edible, and is used as vegetable in Taiwan, mostly produced at Meinong District, Kaohsiung. Flowers of N. hydrophylla are gynodioecious. The fruit is a capsule bearing many flattened seeds. The plants are commonly sold for use in ornamental water gardens. Outside their native range they can escape cultivation and become
Limonium gmelini (Siberian Statice) (Willd.) Kuntze 1891
perennial and medicinal plant species in the plumbaginaceae family
Limonium gmelini, the Siberian statice, is a species of flowering plant in the family Plumbaginaceae, native to east-central and southeastern Europe, Russia, the north Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, parts of Siberia, Xinjiang, and Mongolia. A widespread halophytic species, it is found growing in seeps, meadows, steppes, roadsides, and wastelands, as long as they are saline. The unimproved species is available from commercial suppliers, and there are a number of cultivars, including 'Ste10' Dazzle Rocks, and 'Perestrojka'. The Royal Horticultural Society considers this
Cytisus supranubius (White-flowered Broom) (L.f.) Kuntze 1891
plant species in the fabaceae family
Cytisus supranubius (also known as white-flowered broom or retama del Teide) is a species of broom endemic to the Canary Islands. This species is found at about 2000m altitude on Tenerife in Las Cañadas del Teide and on mountain tops on La Palma.
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