Philipp Gottfried Gaertner

German botanist (1754-1825).

Philipp Gottfried Gaertner (29 October 1754, Hanau – 27 December 1825, Hanau) was a German botanist. An apothecary from Hanau, Gaertner spent several years in Strasbourg as a student of botany. With Bernhard Meyer and Johannes Scherbius, he was co-author of "Oekonomisch-technische Flora der Wetterau", a publication in which the three men described various botanical genera and species. It is possible that during his lifetime he was known as Gottfried Gaertner, and that "Philipp" was added after his death. That may have been because it was the custom of the time to add the name of his father af

Abbreviations: G.Gaertn.
Occupations: pharmacist, botanist
Citizenships: Electorate of Hesse
Languages: German
Dates: 1754-10-29T00:00:00Z – 1825-12-27T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Hanau
Direct attributions: 13 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 16 plants, 0 fungi

13 plants attributed, 3 plants contributed to16 plants:

Armoracia rusticana (Horse-radish) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. 1800
perennial and medicinal plant species in the brassicaceae family
Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana, syn. Cochlearia armoracia) is a perennial plant of the family Brassicaceae (which also includes mustard, wasabi, broccoli, cabbage, and radish). It is a root vegetable, cultivated and used worldwide as a spice and as a condiment. The species is likely native to Southeastern Europe and Western Asia.
Armoracia G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. 1800
plant genus in the brassicaceae family
Armoracia is a genus of flowering plants of the family Brassicaceae, native to the Palaearctic. Its best known member is horseradish, Armoracia rusticana, which is the type species.
Cymbalaria muralis (Kenilworth-ivy) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. 1800
plant species in the plantaginaceae family
Cymbalaria muralis, commonly called ivy-leaved toadflax, is a low, spreading, trailing plant with small purple flowers, native to rocky habitats in southern Europe. It belongs to the plantain family (Plantaginaceae), and is introduced and naturalised in many other temperate locations. The flower stalk is unusual for seeking light until it is fertilized, after which it grows away from the light. Other names include coliseum ivy, Kenilworth ivy, mother of thousands, Oxford ivy, and wandering sailor.
Petasites hybridus (Common Butterbur) (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. 1802
plant species in the asteraceae family
Petasites hybridus, also known as the butterbur, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Asteraceae that is native to Europe and northern Asia. Although used over centuries in traditional medicine to treat various disorders, there are no approved medical uses, but it is sold as a dietary supplement. Concerns about the potential toxic effects of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in butterbur limit its use in human and animal studies.
Jacobaea aquatica (Marsh Ragworth) (Hill) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. 1801
perennial plant species in the asteraceae family
Jacobaea aquatica or Senecio aquaticus, the water ragwort or marsh ragwort, is a plant of the family Asteraceae. It is a perennial or biennial plant: young plants form a rosette near the ground, eventually producing a taller flowering shoot with many bright yellow flower heads, each with prominent ray florets. It grows in damp, grazed grassland, especially where there has been some disturbance.
Jacobaea paludosa (Fen Ragwort) (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. 1801
perennial plant species in the asteraceae family
Jacobaea paludosa, syn. Senecio paludosus, the fen ragwort, is a species of the genus Jacobaea and the family Asteraceae that can be found in northern Italy, and everywhere in Europe (except for Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Portugal and Russia).
Laser (Laser (plant)) Borkh. ex G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. 1799
plant genus in the apiaceae family
Laser is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, native to Europe and southwestern Asia, from France east to the Ural Mountains in Russia and northern Iran. The genus was first described in 1799.
Jacobaea erucifolia (Hoary Ragwort) (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. 1801
perennial plant species in the asteraceae family
Jacobaea erucifolia, the hoary ragwort is a species of flowering plant in the genus Jacobaea and the family Asteraceae. It is a perennial or rhizomatous geophyte native to temperate Eurasia, ranging from Europe to Siberia, Turkey, Iran, Central Asia, Mongolia, China, and Japan. Three subspecies are accepted. Jacobaea erucifolia subsp. argunensis (Turcz.) Veldkamp – southeastern Siberia, China, Mongolia, Korea, and Japan Jacobaea erucifolia subsp. erucifolia – Europe, Siberia, Turkey, Iran, Central Asia, and Mongolia Jacobaea erucifolia subsp. tenuifolia (J.Presl & C.Presl) B.Nord. & Greuter –
Moenchia erecta (Upright Chickweed) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. 1799
annual plant species in the caryophyllaceae family
Moenchia erecta, the erect chickweed or upright chickweed (though the latter name may refer to any species of Moenchia), is a small annual plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It can grow to over 10 cm in height, but it is usually smaller. It has blue-green glaucous leaves, and small, delicate white flowers. The sepals are longer than the petals, green and bordered in white. The plant is a common pasture weed native to Europe. It has been introduced elsewhere, including Australia and western North America, but it is not particularly invasive or competitive. In areas where it has been
Erysimum strictum G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. 1800
plant species in the brassicaceae family
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Potentilla incana G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. 1800
perennial plant species in the rosaceae family
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Juncus glaucus Ehrh. ex G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. 1799
plant species in the juncaceae family
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Cymbalaria elatine G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. 1800
plant species in the plantaginaceae family
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Senecio ovatus (Wood Ragwort) (G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.) Willd. 1803
perennial plant species in the asteraceae family
Senecio ovatus, common name wood ragwort, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the family Asteraceae.
Anomobryum julaceum (Slender Silver-moss) (Schrad. ex G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.) Schimp. 1860
plant species in the bryaceae family
Anomobryum julaceum, the slender silver-moss, is a species of bryophyte native to all continents except South America and Antarctica. A. julaceum is found widespread in the temperate regions of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Its capsules mature beginning in late fall and through the spring. It is most commonly found in wet crevices and on sandstone cliffs. Additional micro-habitats include tussock tundra with seeps and late snow melt areas and on granitic outcrops. In eastern North America it appears to be restricted to acid habitats, in the wet crevices of sandstone cliffs or other
Potentilla cinerea subvar. incana (G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.) Asch. 1878
plant subvariety in the rosaceae family
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