Richard Henry Beddome

British scientist, naturalist, and military officer (1830-1911).

Colonel Richard Henry Beddome (11 May 1830 – 23 February 1911) was a British military officer and naturalist in India, who became chief conservator of the Madras Forest Department. In the mid-19th century, he extensively surveyed several remote and then-unexplored hill ranges in Sri Lanka and south India, including those in the Eastern Ghats such as Yelandur, Kollegal, Shevaroy Hills, Yelagiri, Nallamala Hills, Visakhapatnam hills, and the Western Ghats such as Nilgiri hills, Anaimalai hills, Agasthyamalai Hills and Kudremukh. He described many species of plants, amphibians, and reptiles from

Abbreviations: Bedd.
Occupations: scientific collector, malacologist, botanist, naturalist, botanical collector
Citizenships: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Dates: 1830-05-11T00:00:00Z – 1911-02-23T00:00:00Z
Direct attributions: 188 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 315 plants, 0 fungi

188 plants attributed, 127 plants contributed to315 plants:

Stenochlaena palustris (Swamp Vine Fern) (Burm.f.) Bedd. 1876
plant species in the blechnaceae family
Stenochlaena palustris (Vietnamese: choại, Tagalog: dilimán or hagnaya) is an edible medicinal fern species. In the folk medicines of India and Malaysia, the leaves of this fern are used as remedies for fever, skin diseases, ulcers, and stomachache. This plant is a long-climbing fern with thin black scales and stems that can reach up to 20 m. It has pinnate fronds that are 30–100 cm long, petioles that are 7–20 cm long, and ovate lanceolate pinnae that are 10–15 cm long and 1.5–4.5 cm wide. The fern's sporophylls are long and narrow, and have brownish sori underneath. Acylated flavonol
Hopea parviflora (Wight Kongu) Bedd. 1864
plant species in the dipterocarpaceae family
Hopea indica, commonly known as Malabar ironwood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is a tree endemic to southwestern India. It is called 'kampakam' or 'thampakam' in Malayalam and கோங்கு 'vellaikongu' or 'irubogam' in Tamil. It is a large emergent tree which grows up to 35 metres tall, with a bole up to 150 cm in diameter. The species flowers and fruits between November and May in some places and from in April to June in other places. It grows gregariously in evergreen, semi-evergreen, and deciduous lowland moist forest below 900 metres elevation in the
Garcinia travancorica (Travancore Gamboge) Bedd. 1872
critically endangered plant species in the clusiaceae family
Garcinia travancorica is a species of flowering plant in the family Clusiaceae. It is found only in India. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Dipterocarpus indicus Bedd. 1864
endangered plant species in the dipterocarpaceae family
Dipterocarpus indicus is a species of large tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae endemic to the Western Ghats of India. It is recognised as an endangered species under the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021.
Aralia malabarica Bedd. 1872
vulnerable plant species in the araliaceae family
Aralia malabarica is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae. It is endemic to the Western Ghats of southern India. It grows as an understorey tree in submontane evergreen forest.
Ternstroemia gymnanthera (Japanese Ternstroemia) (Wight & Arn.) Bedd. 1871
edible and medicinal plant species in the pentaphylacaceae family
Ternstroemia gymnanthera is a species of flowering plant in the family Pentaphylacaceae which grows on elevations of 200–2,800 metres (660–9,190 ft) in Japan, China and on elevation of 1,200–1,500 metres (3,900–4,900 ft) in Himalayas. The plant is 3.5 metres (11 ft) tall and blooms from June to July.
Polyalthia fragrans (Fragrant Ashok) (Dalzell) Bedd. 1869
plant species in the annonaceae family
Monoon fragrans is a plant in the Annonaceae family. Its leaves have a fragrant smell. It is called Gowrimara in Kannada. It is found in forests of the Western Ghats of India.
Cynometra travancorica Bedd. 1873
endangered plant species in the fabaceae family
Cynometra travancorica is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a tree endemic to the Western Ghats of Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu states in southwestern India. It grows in lowland evergreen moist forest on rocky slopes. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Myristica magnifica (Magnificent Nutmeg) Bedd. 1872
vulnerable plant species in the myristicaceae family
Myristica magnifica is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is native to Karnataka and Kerala in India. It is classified as an endangered species according to the IUCN Redlist. The plant grows in terrestrial but swampy habitats along streams in evergreen forests. These swamps get inundated during the monsoons and remain flooded year round.
Goniothalamus wynadensis (Bedd.) Bedd. 1870
plant species in the annonaceae family
Goniothalamus wynaadensis is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to the Western Ghats of southern India. Goniothalamus wynaadensis is a small tree, growing 3 to 5 meters tall. It is known from 11 locations, 10 of which are in the Wayanad region of Kerala, and one is further south in Anamalai. The species' estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) is 6,261 km2, and its area of occupancy (AOO) is 40 km2. It grows in the understorey of lowland evergreen rain forest, up to 900 metres elevation. It is threatened with habitat loss and fragmentation from conversion of its native
Goniothalamus wynaadensis (Bedd.) Bedd. 1870
plant species in the annonaceae family
Goniothalamus wynaadensis is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to the Western Ghats of southern India. Goniothalamus wynaadensis is a small tree, growing 3 to 5 meters tall. It is known from 11 locations, 10 of which are in the Wayanad region of Kerala, and one is further south in Anamalai. The species' estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) is 6,261 km2, and its area of occupancy (AOO) is 40 km2. It grows in the understorey of lowland evergreen rain forest, up to 900 metres elevation. It is threatened with habitat loss and fragmentation from conversion of its native
Eugenia singampattiana Bedd. 1874
endangered plant species in the myrtaceae family
Eugenia singampattiana is a critically endangered species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to the hills around Singampatti and Papanasam in the state of Tamil Nadu in India.
Eugenia floccosa Bedd. 1872
endangered plant species in the myrtaceae family
Eugenia floccosa is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is a tree endemic to the Agastyamalai Hills of Tamil Nadu state in southern India. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Eugenia calcadensis (Syzygium Calcadense) Bedd. 1872
endangered plant species in the myrtaceae family
Syzygium calcadensis is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Tamil Nadu in India.
Elaeocarpus venustus Bedd. 1872
critically endangered plant species in the elaeocarpaceae family
Elaeocarpus venustus is a species of flowering plant in the Elaeocarpaceae family. It is found only in the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu state in southern India. It is Critically Endangered, and threatened by habitat loss.
Stemonoporus acuminatus Bedd. 1871
vulnerable plant species in the dipterocarpaceae family
Stemonoporus acuminatus is a species of flowering plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is a tree endemic to southwestern Sri Lanka. It is native to lowland and montane evergreen rain forests above 600 metres elevation. The species was first described as Vatica acuminata by Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle in 1868. In 1871 Richard Henry Beddome placed the species in genus Stemonoporus as S. acuminatus.
Mitrephora grandiflora (Large Cap-flower) Bedd. 1870
vulnerable plant species in the annonaceae family
Mitrephora grandiflora is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Karnataka and Kerala in India.
Helicia nilagirica Bedd. 1864
medicinal and vegetable plant species in the proteaceae family
Helicia nilagirica is a tree of the Proteaceae family. It grows from Thailand across Mainland Southeast Asia to Yunnan, Zhōngguó/China and over to Nepal. It is a source of wood (including firewood), a pioneer reafforestation taxa, and an ethnomedicinal plant.
Grewia umbellifera Bedd. 1870
plant species in the malvaceae family
Grewia umbellifera is a small, scandent shrub of the family Malvaceae which is native to India.
Gluta travancorica Bedd. 1870
vulnerable plant species in the anacardiaceae family
Gluta travancorica (Malayalam: ശെന്തുരുണി; Chenkurinji; Shenduruni; Thodappa) is a species of plant in the family Anacardiaceae. It is endemic to the southern Western Ghats in India. This species is commonly found in the wet evergreen forests of Southern Kerala, especially Kollam and Trivandrum Districts. The Shendurni wildlife sanctuary in Kollam district is named after this tree.
Croton malabaricus Bedd. 1873
plant species in the euphorbiaceae family
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Begonia floccifera Bedd. 1869
plant species in the begoniaceae family
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Anacolosa densiflora Bedd. 1864
endangered plant species in the olacaceae family
Anacolosa densiflora is a species of plant in the Olacaceae family. Currently, it is an endangered species that is endemic to India.
Semecarpus auriculatus (Semecarpus Auriculata) Bedd. 1872
plant species in the anacardiaceae family
Semecarpus auriculatus is a species of plant in the family Anacardiaceae. It is endemic to India. The specific epithet was originally spelt auriculata.
Poeciloneuron indicum (Indian Milled-leaf Tree) Bedd. 1865
plant species in the calophyllaceae family
Poeciloneuron indica is a species of flowering plant in the family Calophyllaceae. It is a tree endemic to the Western Ghats of southwestern India. It is a large canopy tree, up to 30 metres tall, which grows in low- to medium-elevation rain forests from 300 to 1,200 metres elevation. It is locally abundant, and associated with Vateria indica, Otonephelium stipulaceum, Turpinia malabarica, and Melicope lunu-ankenda.
Ormosia travancorica Bedd. 1870
plant species in the fabaceae family
Ormosia travancorica is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to the Western Ghats of Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. It is reasonably common in the South Sahyadri and rare in the Coorg Region of Central Sahyadri. The canopy trees in wet evergreen forests, which generally extend up to 800 m, sometimes extend up to 1200 m in the southern Ghats.
Impatiens denisonii Bedd. 1864
plant species in the balsaminaceae family
Impatiens denisonii is a scapigerous herb species of the family Balsaminaceae, which is found only in the Western Ghats in South India. It is among the rarest of the eighteen Impatiens species which are endemic to the Nilgiri Hills. It was very abundant and considered among the most beautiful plants in the Nilgiri Hills.
Euonymus serratifolius Bedd. 1871
endangered plant species in the celastraceae family
Euonymus serratifolius is a species of plant in the family Celastraceae. It is a small understory tree endemic to Kerala and Tamil Nadu in India, where it grows in the southern Western Ghats (Agastyamalai Hills and the Wyanad area).
Drynaria rigidula (Basket Fern) (Sw.) Bedd. 1869
plant species in the polypodiaceae family
Drynaria rigidula is a species of tropical fern in genus Drynaria widely distributed throughout Southeast Asia, from Southwest China to Queensland and New South Wales in Australia. Growing as an epiphyte or lithophyte, its green fronds are up to 1.22 metres (4 ft 0 in) in length. This fern develops two types of fronds, some of which near the base of the plant are shorter, sterile, and rust-colored which form a basket-like shape that trap moisture and organic components that nourish it. Especially in colder weather, this basket acts as prime habitat for animals such as the Amethystine python.
Casearia wynadensis Bedd. 1869
vulnerable plant species in the salicaceae family
Casearia wynadensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Salicaceae. It is native to Kerala and Tamil Nadu in India.
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