Robert Allen Rolfe

British botanist (1855–1921).

Robert Allen Rolfe (1855, Wilford, Nottinghamshire – 1921, Richmond, Surrey) was an English botanist specialising in the study of orchids. For a time he worked in the gardens at Welbeck Abbey. He entered Kew in 1879 and became second assistant. He was the first curator of the orchid herbarium at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, founded the magazine The Orchid Review, and published many papers on hybrids of different species of orchids. The genus Allenrolfea of amaranths was named after him by Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze. Rolfe was buried in Richmond Cemetery.

Abbreviations: Rolfe
Occupations: botanist
Citizenships: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Dates: 1855-01-01T00:00:00Z – 1921-01-01T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Ruddington
Direct attributions: 677 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 977 plants, 0 fungi

677 plants attributed, 300 plants contributed to977 plants:

Phragmipedium (Phragmipedieae) Rolfe 1896
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Phragmipedium is a genus of the Orchid family (Orchidaceae) (Subfamily Cypripedioideae) and the only genus comprised in the tribe Phragmipedieae and subtribe Phragmipediinae. The name of the genus is derived from the Greek phragma, which means "division", and pedium, which means "slipper" (referring to the pouch). It is abbreviated 'Phrag' in trade journals. About 20 species of these lady's slipper orchids are known from SW Mexico, Central and tropical South America. All Phragmipedium species are listed under Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES),
Ancistrochilus Rolfe 1897
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Ancistrochilus is a genus of the orchid family (Orchidaceae), comprising only 2 species.
Cymbidiella Rolfe 1918
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Eulophia, commonly known as corduroy orchids, is a genus of about two hundred species of flowering plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Most Eulophia orchids are terrestrial but some are deciduous while others are evergreen. They either have an underground rhizome or pseudobulbs on the surface and those species with leaves have them on the end of a fleshy stem. The flowers are arranged on a thin flowering spike, the flowers having sepals which are larger than the petals. The genus is widely distributed but most species are found in Africa and Asia, usually growing in shady places with
Dendrophylax lindenii (Ghost Orchid) (Lindl.) Benth. ex Rolfe 1888
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Dendrophylax lindenii, the ghost orchid (a common name also used for Epipogium aphyllum) is a rare perennial epiphyte from the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It is native to Florida and Cuba. Other common names include palm polly and white frog orchid.
Eulophiella Rolfe 1891
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Eulophia, commonly known as corduroy orchids, is a genus of about two hundred species of flowering plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Most Eulophia orchids are terrestrial but some are deciduous while others are evergreen. They either have an underground rhizome or pseudobulbs on the surface and those species with leaves have them on the end of a fleshy stem. The flowers are arranged on a thin flowering spike, the flowers having sepals which are larger than the petals. The genus is widely distributed but most species are found in Africa and Asia, usually growing in shady places with
Myrmecophila (Banana Orchids) Rolfe 1917
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Myrmecophila is a genus of plants belonging to the family Orchidaceae. It is native to southern Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and Venezuela. Species in this genus are either epiphytic or lithophytic in their growth habit. Their slightly scented flowers are produced on pole-like growths that extend upwards from 1 to 4 meters high and take up to 4 months to develop. Several of the Schomburgkia species were transferred into the genus Myrmecophila by Robert Allen Rolfe in 1917. The name Myrmecophila is a derivative of the word myrmecophile and refers to the symbiotic relationship with
Dracontomelon dao (Argus Pheasant Tree) (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe 1908
plant species in the anacardiaceae family
Dracontomelon dao, the Argus pheasant-tree, Pacific walnut, Papuan walnut, New Guinea walnut, paldao or simply dao, is a tree in the family Anacardiaceae, native to tropical Asia.
Cypripedium tibeticum (Tibetian Cypripedium) King ex Rolfe 1892
medicinal plant species in the orchidaceae family
Cypripedium tibeticum is a species of slipper orchid in the section Cypripedium in the subsec. Macrantha It is native to Bhutan, Sikkim, and Western China (Gansu, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan).
Rosa omeiensis Rolfe 1912
edible and medicinal plant species in the rosaceae family
Rosa omeiensis is a species of Rosa native to central and southwestern China in the provinces of Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tibet, and Yunnan; it grows in mountains at altitudes of 700 to 4,400 m. It is a shrub which grows 4 m tall, and is often very spiny. The leaves are deciduous, 3–6 cm long, with 5–13 leaflets with a serrated margin. The flowers are 2.5–3.5 cm diameter, white, with (unusually for a rose) only four petals. The hips are red to orange-yellow, 8–15 mm diameter, with persistent sepals, and often bristly. There are four formae: Rosa omeiensis f.
Cypripedium henryi (Henry's Cypripedium) Rolfe 1892
vulnerable and medicinal plant species in the orchidaceae family
Cypripedium henryi, Henry's cypripedium, is a species of orchid endemic to China. It is found in southern Gansu, Guizhou, western Hubei, southern Shaanxi, southern Shanxi, Sichuan, and northwestern to southeastern Yunnan. It grown in humus-rich places in open forests, at forest margins, or on scrubby slopes at elevations of 800–2,800 m (2,600–9,200 ft) above sea level.
Paphiopedilum gratrixianum (Gratix's Paphiopedilum) Rolfe 1905
critically endangered and perennial plant species in the orchidaceae family
Paphiopedilum gratrixianum is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae found from Laos to Vietnam.
Dimorphorchis Rolfe 1919
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Dimorphorchis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 9 species, which are native to Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Solomon Islands, and Brunei. It is remarkable for its two flower morphs present on the same plant.
Phragmipedium schlimii (Schlimm's Phragmipedium) (Linden ex Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1896
endangered and perennial plant species in the orchidaceae family
Phragmipedium schlimii is a species of orchid endemic to Colombia.
Paphiopedilum exul (Excluded Paphiopedilum) (Ridl.) Rolfe 1896
critically endangered and perennial plant species in the orchidaceae family
Paphiopedilum exul is a species of slipper orchid endemic to the Krabi region in peninsular Thailand. Its greenish yellow flowers appear from February to May. Various hybrids are cultivated involving P. exul.
× Laeliocattleya Rolfe 1887
plant hybrid genus in the orchidaceae family
Laeliocattleya is a nothogenus of intergeneric orchid hybrids descended from the parental genera Laelia and Cattleya. It is abbreviated Lc. in the horticultural trade. Due to the recent decision by the Royal Horticultural Society (the international orchid registration authority) to recognize the reduction of the Brazilian Laelia species and the entire genus Sophronitis to synonymy under Cattleya, many hybrids which had previously been described as Laeliocattleya hybrids are now classified as Cattleya hybrids (e.g. C. George Cutler). The nothogenus name × Sophrolaelia (for hybrids between
Dendrobium loddigesii (Loddiges' Dendrobium) Rolfe 1887
medicinal plant species in the orchidaceae family
Dendrobium loddigesii (Loddiges' dendrobium) is a miniature to small sized, warm to cold growing epiphyte, lithophyte or terrestrial orchid that comes from Laos, Vietnam, and China. It is found in humid, mossy, mixed and coniferous forests at elevations of 1000 to 1500 meters, in areas with dry winter and a wet spring and summer. The plant has tufted, pendant, subterete, striated, several-noded, white-sheathed stems carrying alternate, fleshy, oblong, acute leaves. Plicatol B is a phenanthrene that can be isolated from the orchid.
Dendrobium bellatulum (Enchanting Dendrobium) Rolfe 1903
medicinal plant species in the orchidaceae family
Dendrobium bellatulum (enchanting dendrobium) is a species of orchid. It is native to the eastern Himalayas (Yunnan, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh) and northern Indochina (Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos).
Cypripedium franchetii (Franchet's Cypripedium) Rolfe 1912
endangered and medicinal plant species in the orchidaceae family
Cypripedium franchetii is a species of orchid endemic to China. It is known from the provinces Chongqing, Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Sichuan. This species occurs in several habitat types, including open woods, scrub, and forest, growing in shade and partial shade.
Phragmipedium longifolium (Long-leaf Phragmipedium) (Warsz. & Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1896
perennial plant species in the orchidaceae family
Phragmipedium longifolium is a species of orchid ranging from Costa Rica to Ecuador. Phragmipedium longifolium is a herb found natively in the coastal and Andean regions of Ecuador, among other surrounding countries.
Phalaenopsis wilsonii Rolfe 1909
medicinal plant species in the orchidaceae family
Phalaenopsis wilsonii, also known as 华西蝴蝶兰 (hua xi hu die lan) in Chinese, is a species of epiphyte in the family Orchidaceae, native to China, Tibet, Myanmar and Vietnam. Additionally it has been recorded in India.
Paphiopedilum appletonianum (Appleton's Paphiopedilum) (Gower) Rolfe 1896
endangered, perennial, and medicinal plant species in the orchidaceae family
Paphiopedilum appletonianum is a species of slipper orchid occurring from Hainan Island to Indochina.
Homalopetalum Rolfe 1896
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Homalopetalum is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 8 known species native to Central America, northern South America, Mexico and the West Indies. Homalopetalum alticola (Garay & Dunst.) Soto Arenas - Venezuela Homalopetalum hypoleptum (Lindl.) Soto Arenas - Brazil Homalopetalum kienastii (Rchb.f.) Withner - Mexico Homalopetalum leochilus (Rchb.f.) Soto Arenas - Cuba, Dominican Republic Homalopetalum pachyphyllum (L.O.Williams) Dressler - Mexico Homalopetalum pumilio (Rchb.f.) Schltr. - Mexico, Central America, Ecuador Homalopetalum pumilum (Ames)
Hancockia Rolfe 1903
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Hancockia is a genus of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). There is only one known species, Hancockia uniflora, native to eastern Asia (Japan including Ryukyu Islands, Vietnam, Yunnan, Taiwan)
Cymbidium insigne Rolfe 1904
plant species in the orchidaceae family
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Cattleya violacea (Violet Cattleya) (Kunth) Rolfe 1842
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Cattleya violacea is a species of orchid native to the lowland rainforests of the Amazon and Orinoco river basins, being the most widespread of all Cattleya species in the wild. C. Violacea has been found throughout northern South America. Orchids of this species grow on trees along rivers, as they require heat and moisture year round.
Bulbophyllum longisepalum Rolfe 1895
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum longisepalum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum gracillimum (Wispy Umbrella Orchid) (Rolfe) Rolfe 1907
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum gracillimum, commonly known as the wispy umbrella orchid, is a species of epiphytic orchid. It has a creeping rhizome, widely spaced, olive green pseudobulbs, each with a single thick, leathery, fleshy leaf and between six and ten purplish red flowers spreading in a semicircular umbel. The flowers have distinctive long, thread-like tails on the lateral sepals. It has a wide distribution and is found in New Guinea, New Caledonia, Indonesia, Malaysia and part of tropical North Queensland.
Bulbophyllum fascinator (Rolfe) Rolfe 1908
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum fascinator is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae, native to northeastern India, Southeast Asia, and northern Malesia. A pseudobulbous epiphyte found in lowlands, it can be confused with Bulbophyllum putidum. It is most noteworthy for its very long, magenta and white striped petals, which can be as much as 32 cm (13 in) in length.
Bulbophyllum elliotii Rolfe 1891
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum elliotii is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe 1891
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Renanthera imschootiana, also known as Red Vanda is a species of orchid occurring from the eastern Himalaya to China (southeastern Yunnan) and Vietnam. It is listed under Schedule VI of Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 making it one of the plant species which is restricted from cultivation and planting and a special license is required to grow them.
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