Stephen Elliott

American politician, botanist (1771-1830).

Stephen Elliott (November 11, 1771 – March 28, 1830) was an American legislator, banker, educator, and botanist who is today remembered for having written one of the most important works in American botany, A Sketch of the Botany of South-Carolina and Georgia. The plant genus Elliottia is named after him.

Abbreviations: Elliott, Ell.
Occupations: politician, phycologist, botanist, botanical collector
Citizenships: United States
Dates: 1771-11-11T00:00:00Z – 1830-03-28T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Beaufort
Direct attributions: 106 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 157 plants, 0 fungi

106 plants attributed, 51 plants contributed to157 plants:

Aronia melanocarpa (Black Chokeberry) (Michx.) Elliott 1821
fruit plant species in the rosaceae family
Aronia melanocarpa, called the black chokeberry, is a species of shrubs in the rose family native to eastern North America, ranging from Canada to the central United States, from Newfoundland west to Ontario and Minnesota, south as far as Arkansas, Alabama, and Georgia. This plant has been introduced and is cultivated in Europe. It is a branching shrub with glossy dark green leaves that take on a red color in the autumn; it grows well in the sun and part-shade, often to heights of six feet (1.8 m) or more, forming clumps by means of stems rising from the roots. Its flowers are white or pink,
Ludwigia palustris (Hampshire Purslane) (L.) Elliott 1817
plant species in the onagraceae family
Ludwigia palustris is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family known by the common names marsh seedbox, Hampshire-purslane and water purslane. This is an aquatic or semiaquatic perennial herb which grows in moist to wet to flooded areas. It is sometimes a weed. The species epithet palustris is Latin for "of the marsh" and indicates its common habitat.
Actaea pachypoda (Doll's Eye) Elliott 1821
perennial plant species in the ranunculaceae family
Actaea pachypoda, the white baneberry or doll's-eyes, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Actaea, of the family Ranunculaceae. The plant is native to eastern North America, in eastern Canada, and the Midwestern and Eastern United States. It requires organically rich, humusy soil with excellent drainage, and is found in hardwood and mixed forest stands.
Elliottia Muhl. ex Elliott 1817
plant genus in the ericaceae family
Elliottia is a genus of plants in the Ericaceae, with four species, two in North America and two in Japan. It is named after botanist Stephen Elliott.
Polygonatum biflorum (Solomon's-seal) (Walter) Elliott 1817
plant species in the asparagaceae family
Polygonatum biflorum (smooth Solomon's-seal, great Solomon's-seal, Solomon's seal) is an herbaceous flowering plant native to eastern and central North America. The plant is said to possess scars on the rhizome that resemble the ancient Hebrew seal of King Solomon. It is often confused with Solomon's plume, which has upright flowers.
Pterocaulon (Blackroot) Elliott 1823
plant genus in the asteraceae family
Pterocaulon is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family, native to North and South America and to Australasia. Blackroot is a common name for species native to North America. The plants are perennial herbs, frequently densely covered with woolly hairs. The generic name means "winged stem," referring to the decurrent leaf bases that give the appearance of wings running down the sides of the stems. Species Pterocaulon alopecuroides - South America, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands Pterocaulon angustifolium - Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay Pterocaulon balansae - Brazil, Argentina,
Decodon verticillatus (Swamp-loosestrife) (L.) Elliott 1821
plant species in the lythraceae family
Decodon verticillatus, the sole living species in the genus Decodon, is a flowering plant in the family Lythraceae. It is commonly known as waterwillow or swamp loosestrife. It is native to wetlands in the eastern half of the United States and Canada.
Chrysopsis (Goldenaster) (Nutt.) Elliott 1823
plant genus in the asteraceae family
Chrysopsis (golden asters) are plants in the family Asteraceae native to the southern and eastern United States. All the species are found in Florida, although some are found in other states as well. These are annual and perennial herbs bearing daisy-like flower heads with yellow disc florets and usually yellow ray florets. Some species formerly classified in this genus are now included in other genera: Heterotheca, Pityopsis, Stenotus, Ionactis, Aster, Eucephalus, Erigeron, Machaeranthera, Croptilon, Xanthisma, Oclemena, Bradburia, Oxypappus, Arnica, and Helichrysopsis. Golden asters are
Brickellia (Brickellbushes) Elliott 1823
plant genus in the asteraceae family
Brickellia is a North American genus of about 100 to 110 species of plants in the family Asteraceae, known commonly as brickellbushes. They are found in Canada, the United States, Mexico, and Central America. Many species are native to the American southwest, especially Texas. Brickellia is among the more basal lineages of the Eupatorieae and should not be assigned to a subtribe pending further research. They are mostly woody perennial shrubs. Some species have a very strong pleasant scent, while others smell distasteful. All contain high amounts of essential oils. Germacrene D, a natural
Strophostyles (Fuzzy Beans) Elliott 1823
plant genus in the fabaceae family
Strophostyles is monophyletic three-species genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. Common names for the genus include wild bean and fuzzybean (due to their pubescent pods and seed coverings). It consists of annual and perennial herbaceous vines, ranging in their native distribution from Nevada, east to Florida, and north to the Great Lakes and eastern Canada. The etymology of the name is strophe (turning) + stylos (style), referring to the curve of the style within the keel petal.
Trillium catesbaei (Bashful Wakerobin) Elliott 1817
plant species in the melanthiaceae family
Trillium catesbaei, also known as bashful wakerobin or rosy wake-robin, is a spring flowering perennial plant found in the southeastern United States.
Monotropsis (Pygmypipes) Schwein. ex Elliott 1817
plant genus in the ericaceae family
Monotropsis is a small genus of just two flowering plants in the family Ericaceae, Monotropsis odorata and Monotropsis reynoldsiae. They are native to the southeastern United States. Like all members of the subfamily called the monotropes, the species in Monotropsis do not contain chlorophyll. They are myco-heterotrophs, getting its food through parasitism upon fungi rather than photosynthesis. These fungi form a mycorrhiza with nearby tree species.
Elliottia racemosa (Georgia-plume) Muhl. ex Elliott 1817
vulnerable plant species in the ericaceae family
Elliottia racemosa, the Georgia plume or summer plume, is a plant in the family Ericaceae, and is endemic to the U.S. state of Georgia. The plant is found in habitats of moist stream banks to dry ridges, and are usually in sandy soil. It is found at scattered locations in eastern and southern Georgia.
Carya aquatica (Water Hickory) (F.Michx.) Nutt. ex Elliott 1824
plant species in the juglandaceae family
Carya aquatica, the bitter pecan or water hickory, is a large tree, that can grow over 30 metres (98 ft) tall of the Juglandaceae or walnut family. In the American South it is a dominant plant species found on clay flats and backwater areas near streams and rivers. The species reproduces aggressively both by seed and sprouts from roots and from stumps of cut trees. Water hickory is a major component of wetland forests now in the south eastern US, because of the selective cutting of more desirable tree species for the lumber industry. It is considered important in cleansing drainage waters
Carex glaucescens (Southern Waxy Sedge) Elliott 1824
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex glaucescens is a perennial sedge that belongs to the family Cyperaceae. The common name of this sedge is the southern waxy sedge due to the blue-grey, waxy appearance of the sheaths and fruits. The term "glaucous" means "gleaming" or "grey" in Latin; the specific epithet of C. glaucescens is derived from this term. Carex glaucescens is a native plant in North America and is an obligate wetland species in the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains, Eastern Mountains and Piedmont, and the Great Plains.
Xyris fimbriata (Fringed Yelloweyed Grass) Elliott 1816
perennial plant species in the xyridaceae family
Xyris fimbriata, the fringed yelloweyed grass, is a North American species of flowering plant in the yellow-eyed-grass family. It is native to the coastal plain of the United States from eastern Texas to New Jersey. Xyris fimbriata is a perennial herb up to 150 cm (5 feet) tall with grass-like, olive-green leaves up to 70 cm (28 inches) long, and yellow flowers.
Prunus umbellata (Hog Plum) Elliott 1821
plant species in the rosaceae family
Prunus umbellata, called flatwoods plum, hog plum and sloe plum, is a plum species native to the United States from Virginia, south to Florida, and west to Texas. Prunus umbellata can reach 6.1 meters (20 feet) in height with a 4.6 m (15 ft) spread. It has alternate serrate green leaves that turn yellow in autumn. Flowers are white, creamy, or grayish. Fruits are round, purple, and 1.3–2.5 centimeters (1⁄2–1 inch) in diameter. The trees bloom and bear fruit later than other plums. The fruits mature August–October. Large crops appear only every 3–4 years. P. umbellata trees can live up to 40
Panicum gymnocarpon (Panicum Gymnocarpum) Elliott 1816
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Panicum gymnocarpon (commonly referred to as savannah-panicgrass, savannah phanopyrum, swamp phanopyrum) is a species of perennial graminoid native to North America.
Panicum amarum (Bitter Panicgrass) Elliott 1816
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Panicum amarum is a species of grass known by the common name bitter panicum. It is native to North America, where it is found in coastal regions along the East Coast and Gulf Coast of the United States and into northeastern Mexico. It also occurs in The Bahamas and in Cuba. This perennial grass grows from a thick rhizome. It has stems up to 2.5 meters tall and 1 centimeter thick. It may grow erect or bent over. The thick, firm leaves are up to half a meter long. They are bluish in color. The inflorescence is a narrowed panicle up to 80 centimeters long by 17 wide. Some seed is produced but
Viola tripartita (Threepart Violet) Elliott 1817
perennial plant species in the violaceae family
Viola tripartita is a species of violet known by the common name threepart violet. It is native to Eastern North America, being primarily found in the Southern Appalachian Mountains. Its preferred habitat is rich, mesic forests over calcareous rocks. It is a small perennial herb that has yellow flowers in the spring. It is distinguished from other caulescent yellow violets native to the area by having leaves that are wider than long which have a cuneate base.
Tillandsia bartramii (Bartram's Airplant) Elliott 1817
plant species in the bromeliaceae family
Tillandsia bartramii, commonly known as Bartram's airplant, is a species of flowering plant in the bromeliad family. It is native to Florida, South Carolina and southern Georgia in the United States as well as Guatemala and Mexico (Tamaulipas, Oaxaca, Guerrero, Jalisco, San Luis Potosí). The name honours William Bartram (1739–1823), an early Florida naturalist.
Juncus dichotomus (Forked Rush) Elliott 1817
perennial plant species in the juncaceae family
Juncus dichotomus (commonly known as forked rush) is a monocot in the Juncaceae family of rushes. The plant is native to the Americas in temperate zones but has been introduced to other parts of the world. Juncus dichotomus often is found in very moist areas and where rainfall is a common occurrence. It is often most recognizable in the spring and summer months due to its conspicuous flowers and infructescence. The species can be difficult to identify and is often confused with other Juncus species due to morphological similarity. Often Juncus dichotomus is overlooked because it is
Cyperus tetragonus (Fourangle Flatsedge) Elliott 1816
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Cyperus tetragonus, also referred to as fourangle flatsedge, is a species of sedge that is native to southern parts of North America.
Collinsonia punctata (Blue Ridge Horsebalm) Elliott 1816
perennial plant species in the lamiaceae family
Collinsonia punctata, commonly known as Florida horsebalm, is a species of flowering plant in the mint family (Lamiaceae). It is endemic to the Coastal Plain of the southeastern United States.
Carya myristiciformis (Nutmeg Hickory) (F.Michx.) Nutt. ex Elliott 1824
plant species in the juglandaceae family
Carya myristiciformis, the nutmeg hickory, a tree of the Juglandaceae or walnut family, also called swamp hickory or bitter water hickory, is found as small, possibly relict populations across the Southern United States and in northern Mexico on rich moist soils of higher bottom lands and stream banks. Little is known of the growth rate of nutmeg hickory. Logs and lumber are sold mixed with other hickories. The nuts are an oil-rich food for wildlife.
Baptisia bracteata (Longbract Wild Indigo) Muhl. ex Elliott 1817
perennial plant species in the fabaceae family
Baptisia bracteata, otherwise known as longbract wild indigo, long-bract wild indigo, long-bracted wild indigo, plains wild indigo, cream false indigo, or cream wild indigo, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the Fabaceae (bean) family that is native to the central and eastern United States. It is one of the earliest blooming species of Baptisia, beginning to bloom in March in certain areas of the United States. The flower clusters (racemes) spread out sideways or sprawl across the ground, unlike most other Baptisia species, which have vertical racemes.
Astragalus obcordatus (Florida Milkvetch) Elliott 1823
perennial plant species in the fabaceae family
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Strophostyles helvola (Trailing Fuzzy-bean) (L.) Elliott 1823
annual plant species in the fabaceae family
Strophostyles helvola, commonly called amberique-bean, annual sand bean, or trailing fuzzybean is a species of flowering plant in the legume family. It is native to eastern Canada and the eastern United States.
Rhynchospora rariflora (Fewflower Beaksedge) (Michx.) Elliott 1816
annual and perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Rhynchospora rariflora, commonly called fewflower beaksedge, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family (Cyperaceae). It is native to North America, where it is found in the southeastern United States, Mexico, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, and the West Indies. Its typical natural habitat is sandy or peaty areas, in wet savannas, seeps, and bogs. Rhynchospora rariflora is a densely tufted perennial with delicate, lax stems. Its leaves are nearly thread-like. Its inflorescence is loose and sparsely flowered. In the northern area of its range it fruits from late spring to summer, while
Rhynchospora caduca (Anglestem Beak Sedge) Elliott 1816
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Rhynchospora caduca, commonly called anglestem beaksedge, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family (Cyperaceae). It is native to North America, where it is found in the southeastern United States. Its typical natural habitat is in low, wet areas, such as in marshes, seeps, tidal swamps, pine savannas, and flatwoods. Rhynchospora caduca is a cespitose perennial, usually with short scaly rhizomes. It is tall for a Rhynchospora, growing up to 150 cm high. It produces fruits in summer through fall. It is closely related to Rhynchospora mixta and Rhynchospora odorata, and local
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