Sydney Parkinson

Scottish botanical illustrator (1745-1771).

Sydney Parkinson (c. 1745 – 26 January 1771) was a Scottish botanical illustrator and natural history artist. He was the first European artist to visit Australia, New Zealand and Tahiti. Parkinson was the first Quaker to visit New Zealand. The standard author abbreviation Parkinson is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

Abbreviations: Parkinson
Occupations: zoologist, scientific illustrator, painter, naturalist, illustrator, botanist, botanical illustrator
Citizenships: Kingdom of Great Britain
Languages: English
Dates: 1745-01-01T00:00:00Z – 1771-01-26T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Edinburgh
Direct attributions: 3 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 6 plants, 0 fungi

3 plants attributed, 3 plants contributed to6 plants:

Pandanus (Screw-pines) Parkinson 1773
plant genus in the pandanaceae family
Pandanus is a genus of monocots with about 578 accepted species. They are palm-like, dioecious trees and shrubs native to the Old World tropics and subtropics. Common names include pandan, screw palm and screw pine. The genus is classified in the order Pandanales, family Pandanaceae, and is the largest in the family.
Spondias dulcis (Golden Apple) Parkinson 1786
medicinal and vegetable plant species in the anacardiaceae family
Spondias dulcis (syn. Spondias cytherea), known commonly as Polynesian plum or Tahiti apple, is a tropical fruit tree native to Melanesia, with edible fruit containing a fibrous pit. The tree was spread to neighboring regions as canoe plants in Island Southeast Asia and Polynesia in prehistoric times by seafaring Austronesians during the Austronesian expansion. It remains widely cultivated in Polynesia, where it is generally known under the names vī or wī, and variants thereof. It has also been introduced to other areas of the world in colonial times. In the English-speaking Caribbean it is
Pandanus tectorius (Thatch Screwpine) Parkinson 1774
edible and medicinal plant species in the pandanaceae family
Pandanus tectorius is a species of Pandanus (screwpine) that is native to Malesia, Papuasia, eastern Australia, and the Pacific Islands. It grows in the coastal lowlands typically near the edge of the ocean. Common names in English include thatch screwpine, Tahitian screwpine, hala tree (pū hala in Hawaiian) and pandanus. The fruit is edible and sometimes known as hala fruit.
Artocarpus altilis (Bread Fruit) (Parkinson) Fosberg 1941
medicinal plant species in the moraceae family
Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) is a species of flowering tree in the mulberry and jackfruit family (Moraceae) believed to have been selectively bred in Polynesia from the breadnut (Artocarpus camansi). Breadfruit was spread into Oceania via the Austronesian expansion and to further tropical areas during the Colonial Era. British and French navigators introduced a few Polynesian seedless varieties to Caribbean islands during the late 18th century. It is grown in 90 countries throughout South and Southeast Asia, islands in the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea, Central America, and Africa. Its
Inocarpus fagifer (Tahitian Chestnut) (Parkinson) Fosberg 1941
plant species in the fabaceae family
Inocarpus fagifer, commonly known as the Tahitian chestnut or Polynesian chestnut, is a species of flowering plant in the subfamily Faboideae of the legume family, Fabaceae. The tree has a wide range in the tropics of the south-west Pacific and south-east Asian regions, and a history of traditional use by the peoples of Polynesia and Melanesia. It is the only edible and culturally important member of the genus Inocarpus.
Benincasa pruriens (Parkinson) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes 2008
plant species in the cucurbitaceae family
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