Thomas Kirk

New zealand botanist and botanical collector (1828-1898).

Thomas Kirk (18 January 1828 – 8 March 1898) was an English-born botanist, teacher, public servant, writer and churchman who moved to New Zealand with his wife and four children in late 1862. The New Zealand government commissioned him in 1884 to compile a report on the indigenous forests of the country and appointed him as chief conservator of forests the following year. He published 130 papers in botany and plants including The Durability of New Zealand Timbers, The Forest Flora of New Zealand and Students' Flora of New Zealand.

Abbreviations: Kirk
Occupations: writer, scientific collector, horticulturist, botanist, botanical collector
Citizenships: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom, New Zealand
Languages: English
Dates: 1828-01-18T00:00:00Z – 1898-03-08T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Coventry
Direct attributions: 134 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 215 plants, 0 fungi

134 plants attributed, 81 plants contributed to215 plants:

Beilschmiedia tawa (Tawa) (A.Cunn.) Kirk 1889
plant species in the lauraceae family
Beilschmiedia tawa, commonly known as the Māori name tawa, is a New Zealand broadleaf tree common in the central parts of the country. Tawa is often the dominant canopy tree species in lowland forests in the North Island and the north east of the South Island, but will also often form the subcanopy in primary forests throughout the country in these areas, beneath podocarps such as kahikatea, mataī, miro and rimu. Individual specimens may grow up to 30 m (98 ft) or more in height, with trunks up to 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) in diameter, and they have smooth dark bark. Tawa produce small inconspicuous
Beilschmiedia tarairi (Taraire) (A.Cunn.) Kirk 1889
plant species in the lauraceae family
Beilschmiedia tarairi, commonly known as taraire, is a tree of the family Lauraceae, endemic to the North Island of New Zealand. It is a common canopy tree in lowland forests north of Auckland, often growing in association with kauri (Agathis australis), pōhutukawa (Metrosideros excelsa), tawāpou (Planchonella costata), and pūriri (Vitex lucens) on basalt rocks and soils. Beilschmiedia is a genus of about 40 mainly tropical trees and shrubs with alternate to opposite leaves.
Acaena novaezelandiae (Biddy-biddy) Kirk 1871
plant species in the rosaceae family
Acaena novae-zelandiae, commonly known as red bidibid, bidgee-widgee, buzzy and piri-piri bur, is a small herbaceous, prostrate perennial, native to New Zealand, Australia and New Guinea, of the family Rosaceae.
Vitex lucens (Puriri) Kirk 1896
plant species in the lamiaceae family
Vitex lucens, commonly known as pūriri, is an evergreen tree endemic to New Zealand.
Litsea calicaris (Mangeao) (Sol. ex A.Cunn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Kirk 1889
plant species in the lauraceae family
Litsea calicaris, the mangeao, is a specie of evergreen tree endemic to the North Island of New Zealand, occurring in lowland forest from near North Cape south to about 38°S. It belongs to the Laurel family, Lauraceae.
Pseudopanax ferox (Fierce Lancewood) Kirk 1889
plant species in the araliaceae family
Pseudopanax ferox, commonly known as toothed lancewood or horoeka, is a small heteroblastic tree which belongs to the family Araliaceae. It is endemic to New Zealand, and is similar to the more common lancewood, Pseudopanax crassifolius, but with more prominently tooth-shaped leaves. The tree is sometimes called fierce lancewood, in reference to its fierce-looking saw-tooth shaped juvenile leaves.
Podocarpus acutifolius (Needle-leaved Totara) Kirk 1884
plant species in the podocarpaceae family
Podocarpus acutifolius, commonly known as needle-leaved tōtara, is a species of conifer in the family Podocarpaceae. This species is endemic to New Zealand.
Simplicia Kirk 1897
plant genus in the poaceae family
Simplicia is a genus of plants in the grass family, native to New Zealand. Species Simplicia buchananii (Zotov) Zotov - New Zealand (South Island) Simplicia felix de Lange, J.R.Rolfe, Smissen & Ogle - New Zealand (South Island and North Island) Simplicia laxa Kirk - New Zealand (South Island and North Island)
Carex dallii (Dall's Sedge) Kirk 1893
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex dallii is an uncommon species of sedge native to the South Island (North West Nelson, Westland and Otago) of New Zealand. Its culms are approximately 500×0.5 mm when mature, and rhizomes are about 1 mm diameter.
Gahnia rigida Kirk 1877
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Gahnia rigida is a tussock-forming perennial in the family Cyperaceae, that is native to parts of New Zealand.
Gahnia pauciflora (Cutting Sedge) Kirk 1868
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Gahnia pauciflora, commonly called cutting sedge, is a native sedge of New Zealand. It is found throughout the North Island and top of the South Island of New Zealand. The specific epithet pauciflora is Latin for 'few-flowered'. G. pauciflora is a host and food plant for the rare forest ringlet butterfly.
Festuca contracta (Land-tussac) Kirk 1895
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Festuca contracta, commonly known as tufted fescue or land tussac, is a species of true grass (Poaceae). It is native to many subantarctic islands in, and the coasts bordering, the Southern Ocean. The specific epithet comes from the Latin contractus (compressed or contracted), with reference to the inflorescence.
Coprosma arborea (Tree Coprosma) Kirk 1878
plant species in the rubiaceae family
Coprosma arborea is a species of tree found in New Zealand, traditionally known in Māori by the name mamangi. A typical occurrence location of the species is in the Hamilton Ecological District in New Zealand's North Island.
Aciphylla dieffenbachii (Coxella) Kirk 1899
perennial plant species in the apiaceae family
Aciphylla dieffenbachii, also called soft speargrass or Dieffenbach's speargrass, is a species of soft speargrass endemic to the Chatham Islands.
Pseudopanax gilliesii Kirk 1899
plant species in the araliaceae family
Pseudopanax gilliesii is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae. It is endemic, or native, to New Zealand.
Pittosporum virgatum Kirk 1871
plant species in the pittosporaceae family
Pittosporum virgatum is a species of plant in the Pittosporaceae family. It is endemic to New Zealand.
Pittosporum ralphii (Ralph's Desertwillow) Kirk 1870
plant species in the pittosporaceae family
Pittosporum ralphii, also known as karo, soft karo, or Ralph's desertwillow is a small tree up to 6 m (20 ft) tall. Pittosporum ralphii is native to New Zealand.
Deschampsia gracillima Kirk 1891
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Deschampsia gracillima is a species of grass, which was first described in 1891 by the botanist Thomas Kirk. It is native to the South Island of New Zealand, and to Tasmania, where it is a threatened species.
Carmichaelia williamsii (Giant Flowered Broom) Kirk 1879
plant species in the fabaceae family
Carmichaelia williamsii (common name William's broom or giant-flowered broom) is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in the North Island of New Zealand. Its conservation status (2018) is "At Risk (relict)" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.
Carmichaelia petriei (Desert Broom) Kirk 1896
plant species in the fabaceae family
Carmichaelia petriei is a species of New Zealand broom in the genus Carmichaelia. It is endemic to New Zealand. C. petrieis is possibly a host plant for the critically endangered fungus weevil Cerius otagensis.
Carex traversii Kirk 1893
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
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Astelia trinervia (Kauri Grass) Kirk 1868
perennial plant species in the asteliaceae family
Astelia trinervia is a species of rhizomatous tufted perennial native to New Zealand. An example occurrence of this species is in the North Island's Hamilton Ecological District, where it occurs in the understory associated with Blechnum discolor (crown fern) and overstory forest elements of rimu and Nothofagus trees.
Veronica tumida Kirk 1896
plant species in the plantaginaceae family
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Veronica gibbsii Kirk 1896
plant species in the plantaginaceae family
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Veronica armstrongii (Armstrong's Whipcord) Kirk 1879
plant species in the plantaginaceae family
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Simplicia laxa Kirk 1896
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
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Pseudopanax chathamicus (Chatham Island Lancewood) Kirk 1899
plant species in the araliaceae family
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Pittosporum kirkii Hook.f. ex Kirk 1871
plant species in the pittosporaceae family
Pittosporum kirkii, commonly known as Kirk's kōhūhū or the thick-leaved kohukohu, is an evergreen perennial shrub in the family Pittosporaceae. It is endemic to New Zealand with a known restricted geographical range in the North Island, extending from the Northland Region to the Whanganui River, in the Manawatū-Whanganui region. It is also found on some of the North Island's offshore islands (such as Great Barrier Island). P. kirkii was first described in 1869 by Joseph Dalton Hooker from material collected by Thomas Kirk. Hooker named the species in honour of Kirk by applying the specific
Pittosporum huttonianum (Hutton’s Kōhūhū) Kirk 1871
plant species in the pittosporaceae family
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Pittosporum ellipticum Kirk 1871
plant species in the pittosporaceae family
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