William Colenso

New zealand printer, botanist, explorer, missionary and politician (1811-1899).

William Colenso (17 November 1811 – 10 February 1899) was a Cornish Christian missionary to New Zealand, and also a printer, botanist, explorer and politician. He attended the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi and later wrote an account of the events at Waitangi.

Abbreviations: Colenso
Occupations: scientific collector, politician, mycologist, missionary, explorer, botanist, botanical collector
Citizenships: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Colony of New Zealand
Languages: English
Dates: 1811-11-17T00:00:00Z – 1899-02-10T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Penzance
Direct attributions: 122 plants, 5 fungi
Authorship mentions: 205 plants, 8 fungi

122 plants attributed, 83 plants contributed to205 plants:

Podocarpus cunninghamii (Hall's Totara) Colenso 1884
plant species in the podocarpaceae family
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Bulbophyllum tuberculatum Colenso 1884
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum tuberculatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Hoheria sexstylosa (Long-leaved Lacebark) Colenso 1885
plant species in the malvaceae family
Hoheria sexstylosa, the long-leaved lacebark or ribbonwood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, endemic to New Zealand. It is an evergreen tree or shrub growing to 8 m (26 ft) tall by 6 m (20 ft) broad with glossy green leaves, and white flowers in summer and autumn. The Latin specific epithet sexstylosa means "six styles". In cultivation it is frost-hardy but requires a protected site. The cultivar 'Stardust' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Carex flagellifera (Glen Murray Tussock) Colenso 1884
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex flagellifera, the weeping brown sedge or Glen Murray tussock sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae.
Wahlenbergia pygmaea Colenso 1898
perennial plant species in the campanulaceae family
Wahlenbergia pygmaea, or North Island harebell, is a species of flowering plant, endemic to New Zealand. It is restricted to the North Island.
Coprosma perpusilla (Creeping Coprosma) Colenso 1889
plant species in the rubiaceae family
Coprosma perpusilla, commonly known as creeping coprosma, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Australia, New Zealand and on some subantarctic islands. The specific epithet comes from the Latin per (very) and pusillus (very small), referring to the growth habit.
Coprosma crassifolia (Mikimiki) Colenso 1846
plant species in the rubiaceae family
Coprosma crassifolia, commonly known as Mingimingi, is an erect forest shrub with red-brown branchlets that is endemic to New Zealand.
Caladenia variegata (Pink Fingers) Colenso 1885
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Caladenia variegata is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to New Zealand. It has a single, sparsely hairy, long, thin leaf and one or two pink flowers.
Veronica venustula Colenso 1894
plant species in the plantaginaceae family
Veronica venustula is a species of flowering plant.
Thelymitra nervosa (Spotted Sun-orchid) Colenso 1887
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Thelymitra nervosa, commonly called the spotted sun orchid, is a species of orchid in the family Orchidaceae that is endemic to New Zealand. It has a single broad, channelled leaf and up to ten blue flowers with darker spots.
Thelymitra formosa (Robust Lobed Sun Orchid) Colenso 1884
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Thelymitra formosa, commonly called the sun orchid, is a species of orchid in the family Orchidaceae that is endemic to New Zealand. It has a single channelled, dark to reddish green leaf and up to fifteen blue flowers. The lobe on top of the anther has yellowish red edges and the arms on the sides of the column have tufts of yellow or orange hairs.
Pterostylis venosa (Greenhood) Colenso 1895
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Pterostylis venosa, commonly known as a greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to New Zealand and which usually grows in colonies. Both flowering and non-flowering plants have a rosette of erect to spreading leaves, and flowering plants have a single yellowish-green to dark green flower with white stripes. It is similar to P. humilis.
Pterostylis tristis (Midget Greenhood) Colenso 1886
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Pterostylis tristis, commonly known as the midget greenhood, is a species of greenhood orchid endemic to New Zealand. Both flowering and non-flowering plants have a rosette of fleshy leaves lying flat on the ground and flowering plants have up to eight yellowish-green or brownish flowers with pale stripes.
Pterostylis patens (Spreading Greenhood) Colenso 1886
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Pterostylis patens is a species of greenhood orchid endemic to New Zealand. Flowering have plants spreading leaves on the flowering stem and a single green and white flower with spreading, tapering lateral sepals.
Pterostylis auriculata (Greenhood) Colenso 1889
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Pterostylis auriculata is a species of orchid endemic to New Zealand. Unlike many other greenhood orchids, this species lacks a rosette of leaves but instead only has leaves on the flowering stem. All parts of the plant are glossy and there is a single green flower with a reddish tinge.
Hymenophyllum pulcherrimum Colenso 1845
plant species in the hymenophyllaceae family
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Dicksonia lanata (Stumpy Tree Fern) Colenso 1845
plant species in the dicksoniaceae family
Dicksonia lanata is a fern endemic to New Zealand. Colloquial names include stumpy tree fern, tūākura and tūōkura. Dicksonia lanata can be easily distinguished from the other Dicksonia species indigenous to New Zealand by its long, green or light brown stipes (the frond stalks). Dicksonia squarrosa has dark brown stipes; D. fibrosa has very short stipes. There are two known subspecies of D. lanata.
Dianella nigra (Inkberry) Colenso 1884
plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Dianella nigra, commonly known as turutu, inkberry, and the New Zealand blueberry, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asphodelaceae. It is endemic to New Zealand. Its range mainly covers the North and South Islands. It is typically found in coastal to montane environments, and the species can colonise various different habitats. A perennial herb, the species is known for its vibrant violet-blue berries and long green leaves. Dianella nigra was first described in 1884 by the New Zealand botanist William Colenso. D. nigra's pollination strategy is not well-studied. Berries are
Carmichaelia corrugata Colenso 1883
plant species in the fabaceae family
Carmichaelia corrugata (common name common dwarf broom) is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only on the South Island of New Zealand.
Carex spinirostris Colenso 1883
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
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Astelia fragrans (Bush Flax) Colenso 1883
perennial plant species in the asteliaceae family
Astelia fragrans, commonly known as bush lily, bush flax or kakaha, is the most common Astelia species found in New Zealand. It grows from sea level to elevations of approximately 900 metres. A. fragrans has long, sword-like green leaves, with midribs that can be red. In the centre of the plant, clumps of green flowers are produced between October and November. During summer, yellow-orange fruit is produced by the plant. It was first described by William Colenso in 1883.
Asplenium oblongifolium (Shining Spleenwort) Colenso 1845
plant species in the aspleniaceae family
Asplenium oblongifolium is a native species of fern from New Zealand. The plant's common name is shining spleenwort and its Māori name is huruhuruwhenua. A. oblongifolium is found on the North, South, Chatham and Kermadec Islands, and is found from the coast to the mountains.
Plantago picta Colenso 1889
perennial plant species in the plantaginaceae family
Plantago picta is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae that is endemic to New Zealand. William Colenso described P. picta in 1890. Plants of this species of plantain are perennial with a rosette habit, leaves widest above the middle, up to five ellipsoid seeds per capsule, and bracts with hairs along the edges but otherwise glabrous. Its conservation status is At Risk – Naturally Uncommon.
Nephrolepis flexuosa (Thermal Ladder Fern) Colenso 1888
plant species in the nephrolepidaceae family
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Myosotis venosa Colenso 1896
perennial plant species in the boraginaceae family
Myosotis venosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to New Zealand. William Colenso described the species in 1896. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial rosettes with ebracteate inflorescences and white corollas with stamens that are fully exserted.
Isolepis reticularis Colenso 1886
annual and perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
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Hymenophyllum villosum Colenso 1844
plant species in the hymenophyllaceae family
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Hymenophyllum revolutum Colenso 1844
plant species in the hymenophyllaceae family
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Dicksonia fibrosa (Golden Tree Fern) Colenso 1845
plant species in the dicksoniaceae family
Dicksonia fibrosa, the golden tree fern, whekī-ponga, wheki-kōnga, or kurīpākā (in Māori) is a species of medium-sized tree fern native to New Zealand. It is similar to the related Dicksonia antarctica in that it is slow-growing and can withstand sub-zero temperatures.
Alseuosmia pusilla Colenso 1885
plant species in the alseuosmiaceae family
Alseuosmia pusilla, the mountain alseuosmia, is a species of flowering plant, endemic to New Zealand.
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