William Wright Smith

British botanist (1875–1956).

Sir William Wright Smith (2 February 1875 Lochmaben, Dumfriesshire – 15 December 1956) was a Scottish botanist and horticulturalist.

Abbreviations: W.W.Sm.
Occupations: scientific collector, horticulturist, explorer, botanist, botanical collector
Citizenships: United Kingdom
Languages: English
Dates: 1875-02-02T00:00:00Z – 1956-12-15T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Lochmaben
Direct attributions: 472 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 663 plants, 0 fungi

472 plants attributed, 191 plants contributed to663 plants:

Parasenecio (Indian Plantain) W.W.Sm. & J.Small 1992
plant genus in the asteraceae family
Parasenecio is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Senecioneae within the family Asteraceae. Most of the species are Asian, but one (P. auriculatus) occurs in the Aleutian Islands in Alaska. Species
Magnolia rostrata (Beaked Magnolia) W.W.Sm. 1920
endangered and medicinal plant species in the magnoliaceae family
Magnolia rostrata, the beaked magnolia, is a species of plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is found in the Himalayas (Tibet, Yunnan, Myanmar). It is an IUCN Red List endangered species, threatened by habitat loss.
Whytockia W.W.Sm. 1919
plant genus in the gesneriaceae family
Whytockia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae. Its native range is southern China and Taiwan.
Rhododendron impeditum Balf.f. & W.W.Sm. 1916
plant species in the ericaceae family
Rhododendron impeditum (粉紫杜鹃), the dwarf purple rhododendron, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae, native to southwestern Sichuan and northwest Yunnan in China, where it grows at altitudes of 2,500–4,600 m (8,200–15,100 ft). This compact evergreen shrub grows to 60 cm (24 in) tall and broad. The leaves are ovate, elliptic or broadly elliptic to oblong, 0.5–1.4 by 0.3–0.6 cm in size. The flowers are purple, violet, or rose-lavender, or rarely white.
Rhododendron alutaceum Balf.f. & W.W.Sm. 1917
plant species in the ericaceae family
Rhododendron alutaceum is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae. It is native to Tibet and southwestern China (western Sichuan, southeastern Xizang, and northwestern Yunnan), where it grows at altitudes of 3,200–4,300 m (10,500–14,100 ft). This evergreen shrub that grows to 1.5–4 m (4.9–13.1 ft) in height, with thick, leathery leaves that are oblong and broadly lanceolate to lanceolate or narrowly oblong, 5–14 by 1.5–3.5 cm in size. The flowers are white to pink, with crimson spots and purplish-red basal blotch. The species was first described by Balfour and Smith in 1917.
Craibiodendron W.W.Sm. 1911
plant genus in the ericaceae family
Craibiodendron is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Ericaceae. Its native range is Assam to Indo-China. Species: Craibiodendron henryi W.W.Sm. Craibiodendron scleranthum (Dop) Judd Craibiodendron stellatum (Laness.) W.W.Sm. Craibiodendron vietnamense Judd Craibiodendron yunnanense W.W.Sm.
Rhododendron fulvum Balf.f. & W.W.Sm. 1917
plant species in the ericaceae family
Rhododendron fulvum (Chinese: 镰果杜鹃; pinyin: liánguǒ dùjuān) is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae, native to northern Myanmar and China. In China, it is found in southwest Sichuan, southeast Xizang, and western Yunnan. It grows at altitudes of 2,700–4,400 m (8,900–14,400 ft). It is an evergreen shrub or small tree growing to 2–8 m (6.6–26.2 ft) in height, with leathery leaves that are oblanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or obovate, 8–20 by 3–7.5 cm in size. The undersides are felted with a striking cinnamon colour. The flowers, borne in trusses in spring, are loosely
Rhododendron cyanocarpum (Franch.) W.W.Sm. 1914
vulnerable plant species in the ericaceae family
Rhododendron cyanocarpum is an evergreen shrub or small tree with leathery leaves and fragrant white or pink tinged flowers that are bell or funnel shaped. It is endemic to China (Sichuan and Yunnan) where it grows at altitudes of 3,000–4,000 m (9,800–13,100 ft). It is threatened by habitat loss. It was originally discovered by Père Jean Marie Delavay, but later introduced to western horticulture by the Scottish botanist George Forrest in 1902.
Rhododendron araiophyllum Balf.f. & W.W.Sm. 1917
plant species in the ericaceae family
Rhododendron araiophyllum (窄叶杜鹃) is a flowering plant in the Ericaceae family, native to western Yunnan, northern Myanmar and northern Vietnam. It grows at altitudes of 1900–3400 meters. It is a shrub that grows to 1–4 m in height, with leathery leaves that are elliptic-lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 5–11 by 1.3–3 cm in size. Flowers are predominantly white.
Kingdonia uniflora Balf.f. & W.W.Sm. 1914
perennial and medicinal plant species in the circaeasteraceae family
Kingdonia uniflora is a species of perennial herb native to China. The plants have one leaf and a 100-millimetre (4-inch) flower stalk with a 8 mm (3⁄8 in) flower. It grows at high elevations in West and North China. Most of the plants are found in western Yunnan. It is an endangered species. Analysis of its draft genome hinted that its restricted distribution and endangered status relates to the loss of specific gene families.
Arisaema candidissimum W.W.Sm. 1917
medicinal plant species in the araceae family
Arisaema candidissimum is a species of flowering plant in the arum family (Araceae), originating in western China (Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan). Various English names have been given to the species, including Chinese cobra lily and Chinese jack-in-the-pulpit. The Chinese name is 白苞南星 (bai bao nan xing).
Acer wardii W.W.Sm. 1917
plant species in the sapindaceae family
Acer wardii is an uncommon Asian species of maple. It is found at high elevations (2400–3600 m) in Tibet, Yunnan, Myanmar, and Assam. Acer wardii is a deciduous shrub or small tree up to 5 meters tall with dark gray bark. Leaves are non-compound, up to 9 cm wide and 8 cm across, thin and papery, with 3 lobes and many small teeth.
Sporoxeia W.W.Sm. 1917
plant genus in the melastomataceae family
Sporoxeia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Melastomataceae. Its native range is Southern Central China to Indo-China. Species: Sporoxeia blastifolia (Guillaumin) C.Hansen Sporoxeia clavicalcarata C.Chen Sporoxeia imparifolia C.Hansen Sporoxeia ochthocharioides C.Hansen Sporoxeia petelotii (Merr.) C.Hansen Sporoxeia rosea (Guillaumin) C.Hansen Sporoxeia sciadophila W.W.Sm.
Rhododendron wardii W.W.Sm. 1914
plant species in the ericaceae family
Rhododendron wardii (黄杯杜鹃) is a rhododendron species native to southwestern Sichuan, southeastern Xizang, and northwestern Yunnan in China, where it grows at altitudes of 3,000–4,600 m (9,800–15,100 ft). This evergreen shrub grows to 3 m (9.8 ft) in height, with leathery leaves that are narrowly ovate to oblong-elliptic or broadly ovate-elliptic, 5–8 by 3–4.5 cm in size. The flowers are yellow or white.
Rhododendron traillianum Forrest & W.W.Sm. 1914
plant species in the ericaceae family
Rhododendron traillianum (川滇杜鹃) is a rhododendron species native to southwest Sichuan, southeast Tibet, and northwest Yunnan, China, where it grows at altitudes of 3,000–4,300 m (9,800–14,100 ft). It is an evergreen shrub or small tree that grows to 2–8 m (6.6–26.2 ft) in height, with leaves that are oblong-lanceolate to elliptic, 5–12 by 2.5–5 cm in size. The flowers are white or pink, with crimson spots and purple-red basal flecks.
Rhododendron sinogrande Balf.f. & W.W.Sm. 1916
plant species in the ericaceae family
Rhododendron sinogrande (凸尖杜鹃) is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae. It is commonly called the great Chinese rhododendron, and is native to alpine regions at 2,100–3,600 m (6,900–11,800 ft) in southeastern Xizang and western Yunnan in China and in northeastern Myanmar.
Rhododendron roxieanum Forrest ex W.W.Sm. 1915
plant species in the ericaceae family
Rhododendron roxieanum is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae, native to central China and Tibet. Its variety Rhododendron roxieanum var. oreonastes, called the mountain rolled-leaf rhododendron, has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Rhododendron hippophaeoides Balf.f. & W.W.Sm. 1916
edible plant species in the ericaceae family
Rhododendron hippophaeoides (灰背杜鹃) is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae. It is in the subgenus Rhododendron (scaly or lepidote rhododendrons), subsection Lapponica. It is a small shrub, up to 4 feet (1.2 m) tall at maturity, native to altitudes of 2,400–4,800 m (7,900–15,700 ft) in southwest Sichuan and many parts of Yunnan, China. The leaves are up to 1.5 in (3.8 cm) long, gray-green above, and with overlapping yellowish-buff scales below. The flowers are bright rose or lavender-blue to bluish purple, or (rarely) white.
Rhododendron cuneatum W.W.Sm. 1914
plant species in the ericaceae family
Rhododendron cuneatum (楔叶杜鹃) is a rhododendron species native to northern and western Yunnan and southwestern Sichuan in China, where it grows at altitudes of 2,700–4,300 m (8,900–14,100 ft). It is an erect evergreen shrub that grows 4–6 ft (1.2–1.8 m) in height, with leaves that are narrowly to broadly elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, 1–7 × 0.5–2.8 cm in size. The flowers are usually a deep rose colour.
Cypripedium bardolphianum (Bardolph's Cypripedium) W.W.Sm. & Farrer 1916
vulnerable and medicinal plant species in the orchidaceae family
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Craigia W.W.Sm. & W.E.Evans 1921
plant genus in the malvaceae family
Craigia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae sensu lato or Tiliaceae. These are deciduous trees with toothed leaves, bisexual flowers that lack petals, and winged capsules. There are two extant species and three extinct species known from fossils. Though the genus was once widespread across the Northern Hemisphere, the extant species are limited to southern China and Vietnam. The oldest species are known from the Paleocene of Sakhalin. Species: †Craigia bronnii †Craigia hainanensis Craigia kwangsiensis H.H.Hsue †Craigia oregonensis Craigia yunnanensis W.W.Sm. & W.E.Evans
Bulbophyllum shweliense W.W.Sm. 1921
medicinal plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum shweliense is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum. It is also commonly referred to as The Shweili Valley Bulbophyllum.
Allium beesianum W.W.Sm. 1914
plant species in the amaryllidaceae family
Allium beesianum is a plant species native to southern China, provinces of Yunnan and Sichuan. It grows on slopes and in meadows at elevations of 3000–4200 m. Allium beesianum produces cylindrical bulbs up to 10 mm in diameter. Scapes are round in cross-section, up to 60 cm tall. Umbels appear hemispheric from a distance. Flowers are blue.
Saxifraga consanguinea W.W.Sm. 1913
perennial plant species in the saxifragaceae family
Saxifraga consanguinea is a flowering plant species in the genus Saxifraga of the family Saxifragaceae.
Salvia grandifolia (Chinese Clary) W.W.Sm. 1916
perennial plant species in the lamiaceae family
Salvia grandifolia (Chinese clary) is a perennial plant that is native to Yunnan and Sichuan provinces in China, found growing in gorges at 2,000 to 3,000 m (6,600 to 9,800 ft) elevation.
Rhododendron phaeochrysum Balf.f. & W.W.Sm. 1917
plant species in the ericaceae family
Rhododendron phaeochrysum (栎叶杜鹃) is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae. It is native to western Sichuan, southeastern Xizang, and northwestern Yunnan in China, where it grows at altitudes of 3,000–4,800 m (9,800–15,700 ft). It is an evergreen shrub that grows to 1–4.5 m (3.3–14.8 ft) in height, with leathery leaves that are oblong-elliptic to ovate-oblong, 5–14 by 2–5.5 cm in size. The flowers are white to pale pink, with purplish spots.
Rhododendron oreotrephes W.W.Sm. 1914
plant species in the ericaceae family
Rhododendron oreotrephes (山育杜鹃, shan yu du juan) is rhododendron species native to Burma and south-west China, collected in Sichuan in 1904 by Dr. Ernest Henry Wilson. It is an upright shrub, growing to 4 metres (13 ft) in height, with oblong, often bluish, leaves up to 6 centimetres (2.4 in) in length. Its flowers are pink to lavender. Fragrant leaves smell of warming spices with notes of cinnamon and pine.
Rhododendron glischrum Balf.f. & W.W.Sm. 1916
plant species in the ericaceae family
Rhododendron glischrum (粘毛杜鹃) is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae. It is native to northeastern India, southern Tibet, Myanmar, and northwestern Yunnan, China, where it grows at altitudes of 2,400–3,600 m (7,900–11,800 ft). It is an evergreen tree that typically grows to 2.4–7 m (7.9–23.0 ft) in height, with leaves that are oblong to broadly oblanceolate and 14–22 × 4.6–6.5 cm in size. The flowers are pink with purple flecks and basal blotch.
Parastyrax W.W.Sm. 1920
plant genus in the styracaceae family
Parastyrax is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Styracaceae. Its native range is Southern Central China to Myanmar.
Lilium stewartianum (Stewart's Lily) Balf.f. & W.W.Sm. 1922
plant species in the liliaceae family
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