Sphagnum rubellum

Sphagnum rubellum, the red bog moss, is a species of sphagnum moss in the family Sphagnaceae. It forms low, reddish cushions in wet areas like bogs and poor fens across North America and Eurasia, particularly in regions with oceanic climates. The species can vary in colour from green to pink or deep crimson, and grows up to 10 cm (3.9 in) tall. Like other peat mosses, it plays an important role in forming and maintaining peatlands. This species is closely related to S. capillifolium, with which it was historically confused, though genetic studies have confirmed them as distinct species. While they can occasionally interbreed where their populations overlap, they typically occupy different habitats – S. rubellum preferring open, wet bogs while S. capillifolium grows in drier, more shaded areas. Sphagnum rubellum is particularly well-adapted to wet, nutrient-poor conditions. It can transport water efficiently through its stems and maintain stable growth even when raised above the water t......read more on Wikipedia.