Phormium

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endangered perennial medicinal 2024 1977

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Home Plants magnoliophyta liliopsida asparagales asphodelaceae Phormium

J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

1776

new zealand flaxes

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Climate | Habitat | History | Research

Summary

Phormium is a genus of two plant species in the family Asphodelaceae. One species is endemic to New Zealand and the other is native to New Zealand and Norfolk Island. The two species are widely known in New Zealand as flax or their Māori names wharariki and harakeke respectively, and elsewhere as New Zealand flax or flax lily, but they are not closely related to the Northern Hemisphere's flax (Linum usitatissimum), which is native to the region extending from the eastern Mediterranean to India and has been used by humans since 30,000 B.C....read more on Wikipedia.