Erythroxylum

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Welwitschia mirabilis or Amborella trichopoda

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Giant Redwood, Tollkirscheor 芙蕖

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endangered perennial medicinal 2024 1977

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4672364-4 or Q36484

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Home Plants magnoliophyta magnoliopsida malpighiales erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum

P.Browne

1756

coca trees

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Climate | Habitat | History | Research

Summary

Erythroxylum is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine, and two of the species within this genus, Erythroxylum coca and Erythroxylum novogranatense, both native to South America, are the main commercial source of cocaine and of the mild stimulant coca tea. Another species, Erythroxylum vaccinifolium (also known as catuaba) is used as an aphrodisiac in Brazilian drinks and herbal medicine. Erythroxylum australe was traditionally used by Australian Aborigines for rites and other practices. Erythroxylum species are food sources for the larvae of some butterflies and moths, including several Morpho species and Dalcera abrasa, which has been recorded on E. deciduum, and the species of Agrias. ...read more on Wikipedia.